高中英語 第五單元測評 新人教版必修1

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第五單元測評 (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 M:Sorry,I have forgotten John’s address. W:You forgot again! It’s 1343 Street. 1.What’s John’s address? A.1434 Street. B.1344 Street. C.1343 Street. 答案:C M:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well. W:Will you step right over to the second window,please? 2.Where is the conversation probably taking place? A.On a bus. B.On the steps. C.In a post office. 答案:C M:Your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isn’t it? W:Yes,I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12. 3.How much should the skirt have cost? A.$24.　　　 　B.$12.　　 　　C.$6. 答案:A M:I hope I can see you at my birthday party. W:Oh,dear,I’ve almost forgotten.When is it? M:Well,the day after April Fools’ Day.Easy to remember,isn’t it? 4.When is the man’s birthday? A.April 1st. B.April 2nd. C.April 3rd. 答案:B M:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. W:Oh,I’ve changed my mind. M:What? W:I think flying will be more comfortable. 5.How will the woman get to New York? A.By car. B.By train. C.By airplane. 答案:C 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。 M:Excuse me,madam.I’m wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes? W:There’s one on the Fifth Street. M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store? W:Not very far and it is not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket. M:Oh,thank you very much. W:You’re welcome.You won’t miss it,young man. 6.What does the man want to do? A.To have his shoes mended. B.To buy a pair of new shoes. C.To do the shopping in a supermarket. 答案:A 7.How far is the supermarket? A.Two blocks away. B.Five blocks away. C.Six blocks away. 答案:A 8.How will the man get to the place? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.In his car. 答案:B 聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。 M:What’s the matter,Alice? W:Sorry,Mr Harrison.I missed my train. M:Why did you miss your train? W:Because I left home a little late. M:Did you get up late or something? W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute. M:Tell her not to call you in the morning. W:I will,Mr Harrison.I’m really sorry for being late. M:If you are late again,I won’t let you pass for this class. 9.What’s the relationship (關系) between the two speakers? A.Secretary and boss. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 答案:B 10.Why was she late? A.Her aunt called her to get up late. B.She missed the bus. C.She got a telephone call. 答案:C 11.What can we know about the teacher? A.He is strict with his students. B.He is cold to his students. C.He gets angry easily. 答案:A 聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。 M:What seems to be the matter? W:I just can’t sleep well,doctor. M:I see.And how long have you had this problem? W:Oh,for about two weeks now. M:Two weeks.Do you have headaches? W:Sometimes. M:Fever? W:No. M:Are you having any family problems? W:No,not really.We all get along pretty well. M:And how about your work? W:Well,I’ve been working a lot lately—more than 11 hours a day. M:Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days. W:Well,I can’t right now.We’re in the middle of some important business. M:Yes,I understand,but you really need to slow down.You’re going to kill yourself if you go on like this. 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a company. B.In a factory. C.In a hospital. 答案:C 13.Why can’t the woman sleep well? A.Because she has been working too hard. B.Because she has a family problem. C.Because she has a high fever. 答案:A 14.What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do? A.She should take some medicine. B.She should take holidays. C.She should change a job. 答案:B 聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。 M:What a lot of rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day. W:Don’t worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a rubbish plant is being built near our town. M:A rubbish plant?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish? W:To deal with rubbish,of course. M:How much rubbish can it deal with every day? W:Maybe 3,000 tons,I am not sure. M:Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built. W:I hope so. 15.Where is the plant (工廠) being built? A.Far away from the town. B.Not far away from the town. C.North of the town. 答案:B 16.What is the plant built for? A.Producing trucks. B.Producing rubbish. C.Dealing with rubbish. 答案:C 17.What can you conclude according to the dialogue? A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town. B.They hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town. C.The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day. 答案:C 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 You ask me about my home town,so now I’d like to tell you something about it.I live in Brighton,which is not a very big town.It has a population of around 300,000.It is on the coast about 50 miles from London.Of course it isn’t as interesting as London or Paris.But the air is a lot cleaner and better.There is little population there.There are a few factories in Brighton,but not many.It isn’t very easy to find a job there.My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.In summer the town is full of travellers.My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.But he is short of money.He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank. 18.Where exactly is Brighton? A.15 miles from London. B.50 miles from London. C.50 miles from Paris. 答案:B 19.What’s the population of Brighton? A.30,000. B.130,000. C.300,000. 答案:C 20.Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton? A.Because there are a lot of workers. B.Because there are a lot of students. C.Because there are a lot of travellers. 答案:C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A Francis Bacon,one of the most important philosophers (哲學家) of England,was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15,he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使).Two years later,he went up to England to study law.At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (議會).His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking,called the scientific method. One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.In many of his books,Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really exist in nature and then try to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was.Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the same result.This method,which is called inductive reasoning,is used by all the scientists today,but it was new in Bacon’s time. 21.According to the passage we know that 　　　. A.Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England B.Francis Bacon had good education C.Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15 D.Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,培根是在劍橋大學接受的教育,從而可知他受過良好的教育。本題也可用排除法選出正確答案,由文中的“one of the most important philosophers(哲學家)”可把A項排除;由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador(大使)”可把C項排除;由“Two years later,he went up to England to study law.”可知培根17歲就回到了英國學習法律,因此D項是錯誤的。故選B項。 22.It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for　　　. A.inventing the scientific method of studying things in nature B.his books C.his Essays and his education D.being a member of parliament 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段的第一句“One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays.”可知培根因為他的書籍而出名。 23.Which of the following is NOT the subject of Bacon’s essays? A.Studying. B.Conversation. C.Friends and healthful living. D.London. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.”可知,答案為D項。 24.The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means “　　　”. A.to discover general laws from particular facts or examples B.to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case C.to study things as they used to be D.to study things in a particular way 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。由該詞組所在句的上一句“Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the same result.”可推知答案為A項。 B Do you suppose Darwin,one of the greatest scientists of all time,really did fools’ experiments?Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish? Sometimes,people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解決辦法) to a problem.Sometimes,they really do know an answer or a solution,but without thinking they are important. Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (滿足于) just thinking he knew something.And,he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place,they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (緊的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheet.What happens?You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present-day understanding of physics,ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics. Science sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea,which we might think is foolish,can shake the foundations of science. 25.The passage tells us that Charles Darwin 　　　. A.was a great English scientist B.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C.thought even the simplest thing was important D.didn’t get well with others 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。短文并沒有說起 Charles Darwin是哪個國家的科學家,可排除A項;由第三段可知別人認為Darwin的許多實驗不值得做,可把B項排除;文中沒有論述Darwin與人相處的事情,可排除D項。由第三段中的“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.”可推出答案為C項。 26.The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means 　　　. A.throw away B.store up C.put to use D.realize 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。由上文可知作者認為做這個簡單實驗是重要的,它解釋了目前人們對于物理方面的理解。因此這些理解當然是推翻了一些希臘物理學的觀點。由此可推知set aside與throw away同義。 27.The author of the passage tries to 　　　. A.convince us that Charles Darwin,Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C.prove that two sheets of paper,with the same size and shape,will fall at the same speed D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us 答案:D 解析:主旨大意題。短文的最后一段點明最簡單的事情都可能搖動科學的根基,意在告訴讀者要留意身邊的每一件事,哪怕它非常簡單。 28.Which one of the following is true? A.Darwin really did fools’ experiments. B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. C.It is believed by all people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明確告訴我們有些人認為Darwin做了愚蠢的實驗。 C It was Christmas,1961.I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my third graders were eagerly waiting for the great day of giving gifts.Each day the children made something new—strings of popcorn,hand-made trinkets(小飾品) and bells made from wallpaper,which we hung from the ceiling.One girl was just watching.I wondered what would happen to this child,once so happy,now so quiet.I hoped the festivities would please her,but nothing did. We made cards for parents,for sisters and brothers,for grandparents,and for each other.At home the students made fried marbles.So I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles home. The day finally came.We were all excited as we exchanged the presents.But the girl just sat watching quietly.I had made a special bag for her.I wanted to see her smile.She opened the bag carefully.I waited,but she turned away. After school the children left.I was sitting down in a chair to catch my breath,when she came to me with a small white box in her hands. “For me?” I asked with a smile.She nodded.I opened the box.There inside,a fried marble hung from a golden chain. In a flash I knew—she had make it for her mother,the mother she would never see again,the mother who had died just three weeks before. I held out the chain.She took it in both her hands and put it on my neck.I whispered,“Oh,Maria,it is so beautiful.She would have loved it.” Neither of us could stop the tears.She ran into my arms.And for that moment I became her mother,for she had given me the greatest gift of all:herself. 29.What was the author probably? A.A college student. B.A middle school student. C.A kind teacher. D.A famous writer. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my third graders were eagerly waiting for the great day of giving gifts.”可知,作者是一名教師。 30.What did the author prepare for the students? A.Strings of popcorn.　　 B.Hand-made trinkets. C.Some nice bells. D.Some little bags. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句“So I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles home.”可知作者為學生準備的是little bags。 31.“The day” in Paragraph 3 refers to 　　　. A.New Year’s Day B.Christmas Day C.Graduation Day D.Mother’s Day 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由第一段中的“It was Christmas,1961.”可知,此處的The day指的是圣誕節(jié)。 32.Why was the girl not as pleased as other children? A.Because she couldn’t make anything. B.Because her family was very poor. C.Because she thought of her mother who had died. D.Because she didn’t want to give others any gifts. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段可知,小女孩送給作者的禮物正是她為自己已死去的媽媽制作的。由此可推出小女孩之所以不開心,是因為圣誕節(jié)的到來讓她想起了媽媽。 D The most important day Helen Keller remembered in all her life was the one on which her teacher,Anne Sullivan,came to her.It was three months before she was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day,Helen knew that something was happening.She went outside and waited at the door of the house.She could feel the sun on her face and she could touch the leaves of the plants.Then she felt someone walking towards her.She thought it was her mother and she went to her and held her close.This was the teacher who had come to teach all things to her and,above all,to love her. The next morning,the teacher took her into her room and gave her a doll.When Helen was playing with it,Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d-o-l-l” onto her hand.Helen learnt a lot of words like this.After the teacher had been with her for several weeks,Helen understood that everything had a name. One day Helen didn’t understand the difference between “mug” and “water”.She became angry and threw the doll on the floor.In her quiet,dark world she didn’t feel sorry for doing it.Then her teacher took her out into the warm sunshine.They walked down to the well where someone was drawing water.Her teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word “w-a-t-e-r” at the same time in her other hand.Suddenly,Helen felt an understanding.She knew then that “w-a-t-e-r” was the wonderful cool something flowing over her hand.That living word awakened her spirit,gave it light,hope,fun and set it free! 33.How was the girl different from other children? A.She didn’t know how to play games. B.She was angry all the time. C.She couldn’t speak. D.She was deaf and blind. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中一直強調(diào)她要靠觸覺感受周圍的東西,可推斷她是一個聾啞人,故D項正確。 34.Helen learnt new words when 　　　. A.she went to the well B.Miss Sullivan spelled them on her hand C.the teacher gave her a doll D.she knew the difference between two words 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word ‘d-o-l-l’ onto her hand.Helen learnt a lot of words like this.”可知B項正確。 35.What can the reader learn from the passage? A.How to spell different words and understand their meanings. B.The way to feel sorry for doing something wrong. C.The idea of how to describe things and make them feel real. D.When someone is drawing water,we should go to feel it. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。文章介紹了海倫凱勒是如何在自己是聾啞的情況下去學習和感知世界的,故選C項。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 　36　This is a very frightening number.Most of the time,it will not be noticed until it becomes a large problem.Yet,hopefully,more and more people are learning about it.Parents as well as friends should pay attention to these things and other things such as: Sudden changes in their mood,appetite or weight can be indications of depression.While these things can also happen to an adolescent,when it is followed by other conditions,it should be taken note of. A loss of interest in doing the things that they used to love to do can be depression.Now,this is not necessarily something from their childhood,but something within the past few months. 　37　For example,divorce or separation of their parents,death,or even just friendship.Often,teens blame themselves for these conditions. 　38　If they do not seem happy any more,there must be something troubling them. 　39　There are many sad stories of young teens harming themselves because they are suffering from depression and no one took notice. Finally,to our joy,those teens that do get timely treatment for their depression can actually recover quickly and completely and get back into doing the things they used to love to do.Talk to your doctor if you feel that you have been in any of these conditions or you know someone that is.　40　 So learn more about teen depression and depression in general and get help now or help a friend in need. A.They can decide what is happening,and get life back on track to you. B.Because of depression and lack of notice,many sad and painful cases happen to young teens. C.A lack of emotion is a sign that something is definitely wrong. D.One thing that must be said about teen depression is that this is a serious condition. E.Sad situations can cause teen depression to appear fast. F.Teen depression makes up one in five children. G.There are many ways to deal with depression. 答案:36~40 FECDA 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 LeBron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA,but he’s probably the best.He has the body,skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star(全明星球員). This 　41　 was on show as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫蘭騎士隊) to a 107-104 　42　 over the New Jersey Nets (新澤西網(wǎng)隊) on March 28.Aged of 19 years and 87 days,James became the 　43　 player to score 40 or more in the NBA.“It was by far James’ best 　44　,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.Known to his friends 　45　 “the king”,this was the day James earned his crown(王冠).But he was 　46　 from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron,Ohio.　47　 many other African-American basketball players,James’ early years were a 　48　.His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him;he knows nothing about his father.Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live.　49　 help from his grandmother and neighbours,James would 　50　 have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court,forcing him to take any 　51　 he finds.“I 　52　 losing;I don’t like losing,” said James of his 41-point display.“I 　53　 the opportunity for us to win and I was 　54　 to capture it