高考英語二輪復(fù)習 第1部分 提升語法運用 第1講 時態(tài)和語態(tài)

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第一講 時態(tài)和語態(tài) 1．(2016高考全國乙卷語法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 2．(2016高考全國丙卷語法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3．(2016高考全國丙卷語法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table. 4．(2016高考全國乙卷短文改錯)Some people even had to wait outside. 5．(2016高考全國乙卷短文改錯)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 6．(2016高考全國甲卷短文改錯)I thought that it is a good idea. 7．(2015高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Yangshuo (be)really beautiful. 8．(2015高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)This cycle (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 9．(2014高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. 10．(2015高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. 11．(2015高考廣東卷語法填空)While making great efforts to run away，she (fall)over the hill and died. 12．(2014高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 13．(2014高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)A boy on a bike (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 14．(2015高考全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 15．(2015高考全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 答案：1.was allowed　2.be made　3.were　4.had→have　5.using→used　6.thought→think　7.is　8.goes　9.had→have　10.arrived　11.fell　12.was　13.caught　14.begun→began　15.telling→told 1．掌握獨特的時間狀語標志 (1)看到always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)； (2)看到y(tǒng)esterday，last night，a few days ago，the other day等要想到用一般過去時態(tài)； (3)看到tomorrow，next year，in a week等要想到用將來時態(tài)； (4)看到all the time，now，at present等要想到用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)； (5)看到at that time，then，at six oclock yesterday等要想到用過去進行時態(tài)； (6)看到at this time tomorrow，from 1 oclock to 3 oclock tomorrow等要想到用將來進行時態(tài)； (7)看到since，so far，up to now，by the time，in the last/past few years等要想到用完成時態(tài)。 2．熟記固定句型中的時態(tài) (1)be doing...when...，主句常用過去進行時，從句常用一般過去時態(tài)； (2)no sooner...than/hardly...when...，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)； (3)It is/has been＋時間段＋since...表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)……”。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)； (4)This/It/That is the first/second...time that...表示“這/那是第一/二……次做某事”，后面的句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)； (5)在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中常用現(xiàn)在時表將來時態(tài)； (6)“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中要用一般將來時。 3．精準辨析幾種易錯時態(tài) (1)一般過去時＝動作發(fā)生在過去某一時間，不強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系； (2)現(xiàn)在完成時＝過去的動作與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果； (3)過去完成時＝在過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作； (4)現(xiàn)在完成進行時＝到目前為止的一段時間內(nèi)動作的反復(fù)發(fā)生，強調(diào)感情色彩。 4．無被動語態(tài)的幾組動詞或詞組 (1)不及物動詞：appear，die，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit等； (2)系動詞：look，sound，taste，smell，feel等； (3)某些動詞短語：break out，fall asleep，lose heart，take place等； (4)表示主語特征的詞：read，wash，write，sell，hear，look，open等，常與well，easily，badly，nicely等副詞連用。 (1)現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)的混用。 (2)動詞的過去式和過去分詞的混用。 (3)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的混用。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1. (2016東北三校模擬)Hurry up，kids! The school bus (wait) for us! 2．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house，for he (leave) his key at school. 3．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow. —Tom? Never! He (hate) it. 4．—Do you often go to the Internet bar? —No，but when I was in senior high，as a computer game addict，I (go) there many times. 5．—Ill be down in two minutes! —OK.Ill wait until you (be) ready. 6．This mountainous area in my hometown (name) a national wildlife reserve several years ago. 7．(2016云南昆明質(zhì)量檢測)He will stop showing off，if no notice (take) of him. 8．All the preparations for the trip to Beijing (complete)，and were ready to start off. 9．—I thought you (leave) for vacation tomorrow. —I had planned to，but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 10．He showed no concern for his own health，and (end) up in hospital. 11．(2016山東泰安模擬)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was (do)． 12．(2016山東棗莊滕州模擬)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen (fill)with things that she didnt need at all. 13．(2016山東濟寧高考模擬)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor (ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood. 14．(2016山東棗莊模擬)It is reported that his new book (publish)by that company next year. 15．Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe. 16．(2016安徽合肥模擬)—You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong? —I hate to complain，but a new road (build)throughout the night. 17．Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. 18．It is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come. 19．It is the first time that I (enjoy)this kind of moon cake. 20．(2016江西南昌三中月考)—Morning，Andy.How do you like the party last night? —Great.I really (enjoy)myself there. 答案：1.is waiting　2.had left　3.hates　4.went　5.are　6.was named　7.is taken　8.have been completed　9.were leaving　10.ended　11.done　12.were filled　13.was asked　14.will be published　15.had left　16.is being built 17．will be teaching　18.will be built　19.have enjoyed　20.enjoyed Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．(2016江西南昌調(diào)研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week.According to the results，most students believe reading is important. 2．(2016山西太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us? 3．(2016河北邯鄲模擬)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. 4．(2016浙江杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.Its awful！” 5．(2016山東青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hongen Temple Park with my friends.The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers.When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around，something unpleasant catches my eyes. 6．(2016山東日照模擬)His progress had been very poor，so one day he stops seeing the doctor and decided to try a different one. 7．Do you want to know why we move last week? 8．“What are you doing，sir？What are you looking for？” “Could you please keep quiet？I was looking for a piece of chocolate，” the man said. 9．I study till very late at night when I met with difficult problems. 10．(2016江西臨川期中)Time flies like an arrow.Im already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. 答案：1.conducts→conducted　2.have后加been　3.meet→met　4.shouted→shouts　5.catches→caught　6.stops→stopped　7.move→moved　8.was→am　9.study→studied　10．realized→realize Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinas Tu Youyou among trio to win Nobel Medicine Prize STOCKHOLM—William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly 1. (win)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work against parasitic diseases(寄生蟲病)．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 2. half of the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients 3. (suffer)from malaria.Irishborn Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，avermectin，4. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing effectiveness against other 5. (disease)． These two discoveries have provided humankind with 6. (power )new means to fight 7. these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria，the mosquitoborne disease still kills more than half a million people a year，the vast 8. (major)of babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes 9. (award)each year.Prizes for 10. (achieve)in science，literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel. 1．解析：won?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。獲得2015年的諾貝爾獎是過去的事情，因此用一般過去時。 2．解析：other。考查代詞。the other half of the prize意為“獎項的另一半”。 3．解析：suffering?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處patients和suffer為主動關(guān)系。 4．解析：which。考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為avermectin，是一種藥品，在從句中作主語，故用which。 5．解析：diseases?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 6．解析：powerful?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空修飾名詞means，故用形容詞形式。 7．解析：against。考查固定搭配。fight against意為“與……抗爭”。 8．解析：majority?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。the majority of...大多數(shù)……，固定短語。 9．解析：awarded?？疾榉侵^語動詞。the Nobel prizes和award存在被動關(guān)系。 10．解析：achievements?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。for為介詞，后應(yīng)該用名詞形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 Happiness may come from many sources.Some people may regarded being rich or being valued as the source of happiness.My biggest happiness，therefore，comes from being together with my family.My parents are working in other city and Im studying in boarding school，so we dont see each other often.But last weekend，my parents asked a few days off and come to see me. The moment when I saw them at the school gate，my heart was filled with happiness or excitement.Parents are those on whom I gave them many trust.Whenever Im in low spirit，they give me warmth and comfort.For me，nothing in the world compares to the happiness of staying on my parents. 1．解析：第二句regarded→regard。情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形。 2．解析：第三句therefore→however。前一句提到一些人認為幸?！?，這一句是然而我最大的幸?！?。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 3．解析：第四句other→another。another＝an＋other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。other可作形容詞或代詞，作形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”，后面常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．解析：第四句boarding前添加a。school為可數(shù)名詞，前需加不定冠詞a。 5．解析：第五句come→came。last weekend是一般過去時的標志詞。 6．解析：第六句刪除moment后的when。the (very)moment可用作連詞，譯為“一……就”，前不加介詞后不加連詞。 7．解析：第六句or→and。并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 8．解析：第七句many→much。trust為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)該用much修飾。 9．解析：第八句spirit→spirits。in low spirits為固定搭配，意為“情緒低落”。 10．解析：第九句on→with。stay with為固定搭配，意為“和……待在一起”。 Ⅴ.寫作提升 根據(jù)語境和提示，用正確的時態(tài)形式完成句子。 1． (我是李華)，a student in Sichuan. 2． (我很高興得知)that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin. 3． (我一直關(guān)注著她的成長)on your website，now. 4． (她打算去那兒)．I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to her for her hard work. 答案：1.I’m Li Hua　2.I was delighted to learn　3.I’ve been watching her grow　4.She’s going to be there