高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 History and People知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 重慶大學(xué)版必修5

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Unit 1 History and People Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The little girl showed no anxiety before the (compete)． 答案：competition 2．She was banned from (athlete) for two years after failing in a drug test. 答案：athletics 3．The football team，consisting 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 答案：of 4．He joined the Red Army in 1933 and (take) part in the famous Long March. 答案：took 5．You must be clear that technology should be always improved; otherwise, our products cannot compete others. 答案：with 6．He went from city to city， (seek) for work. 答案：seeking 7． (compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 答案：To compete 8. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， was her favorite，that she stopped crying. 答案：which 9. He doubted whether she would be equal the task，so she was not admitted. 答案：to 10． (who) wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned. 答案：Whoever Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016太原高三模擬) As a young man，Tony was a skilled artist，a potter(陶藝工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal(腸道) disorder，neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed，Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！” As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son，Ernie.He was one of the kindest，most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children，thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Tony came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。Tony由于疏忽大意，失去了心愛的大兒子。妻子的離棄讓他借酒消愁，但他每晚都會(huì)給小兒子一個(gè)吻，并對他說“兒子，我愛你”，小兒子最終成長為一個(gè)充滿愛心的人，字里行間都表達(dá)了父親對兒子真摯的愛。 1．Why did Tony’s elder son die? A．He drank too much alcohol. B．He suffered from intestinal disorder. C．He couldn’t bear the hurt and pain. D．His parents didn’t take his illness seriously. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，Tony和妻子認(rèn)為兒子只是普通的腸道疾病，所以就沒有把這當(dāng)回事，但兒子卻突然去世了。故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．Which one of the following was the cause of Tony’s addiction to alcohol? A．His wife’s complaints. B．The feeling of guilty. C．His elder son’s illness. D．Ernie’s kindness. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，兒子的去世讓Tony非常內(nèi)疚，后來妻子也離開了他。負(fù)罪感和傷痛讓他難以忍受，所以他借酒消愁。故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．The writer was a relative of Tony’s. B．The writer often went to help Tony. C．The writer misunderstood Tony at first. D．The writer thought badly of Ernie. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”可知，“我”認(rèn)為Tony的一生是失敗的；根據(jù)第四、五、六段可知，Tony把小兒子養(yǎng)育成了一個(gè)善良、充滿愛心、關(guān)心他人的人，至此“我”才意識到自己原來的認(rèn)識是錯(cuò)誤的。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．What is the best title of the story? A．Love You，Son 　　　　 B．A Failed Father C．Trust You，F(xiàn)ather D．A Wasted Life A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了Tony由于大兒子的去世以及妻子的離開而終日借酒消愁，但他每晚都會(huì)給小兒子一個(gè)吻，并對他說“兒子，我愛你”，使得小兒子最終成長為一個(gè)充滿愛心的人，字里行間都表達(dá)了父親對兒子真摯的愛。A項(xiàng)概括了文章的主旨，適合作標(biāo)題。故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016威海高三模擬)It was a classic night.The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 ．The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the 2 ． After he 3 making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(獎(jiǎng)品) and marked the victory，Greenspan，the world famous newsreel(新聞?dòng)捌? producer，found the stadium 4 ．It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to 5 when he saw a bandaged man with his right leg stained with 6 ran into the stadium.This man ran 7 out of breath，but he didn’t stop.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 8 ，he collapsed on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.Out of 9 ，he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal with such great 10 ． The young man called Kowari from Tanzania replied gently，“That my 11 sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is 12 let me stand on the starting line in the competition，but makes me 13 the game.I want to run to the goal，though I have 14 all other runners，but I have a clear goal like them：I will run to the goal.Though the audience won’t 15 me any more，my motherland is 16 me from behind...” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.Soon，he spread the most 17 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should include a dream of reaching the peak， 18 we should understand not everybody has the 19 to do it.The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20 —to reach the goal in the mind is a success. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了一個(gè)受傷的馬拉松選手在賽后仍然不放棄，堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)的勵(lì)志故事。 1．A.woke up　　　　　　 B．calmed down C．faded away D．died away B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“醒來”；B項(xiàng)意為“平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜”；C項(xiàng)意為“褪色”；D項(xiàng)意為“消失”。此處與語境“noisy”形成對比，與上一句中“a classic night”相呼應(yīng)，由此可推知，此處指喧鬧的墨西哥城在夜色中漸漸安靜了下來。故答案選B。 2．A.noise B．darkness C．cold D．laughter B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“噪聲”；B項(xiàng)意為“黑暗”；C項(xiàng)意為“寒冷”；D項(xiàng)意為“笑聲”。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“a classic night”可知，此句句意為：奧林匹克田徑比賽的主會(huì)場籠罩在一片黑暗之中。故答案選B。 3．A.finished B．started C．kept D．continued A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“完成”；B項(xiàng)意為“開始”；C項(xiàng)意為“保持”；D項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可知，此處指Greenspan完成了自己的拍攝工作。故答案選A。 4．A.dirty B．crowded C．empty D．dangerous C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“臟的”；B項(xiàng)意為“擁擠的”；C項(xiàng)意為“空的，空虛的”；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。根據(jù)下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可推知，天黑了，比賽結(jié)束了，人們都散去了，因此此處指他發(fā)現(xiàn)體育館空了。故答案選C。 5．A.sleep B．speak C．a(chǎn)rrive D．leave D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“睡覺”；B項(xiàng)意為“說話”；C項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開”。根據(jù)上一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可知，Greenspan準(zhǔn)備離開會(huì)場回賓館休息。故答案選D。 6．A.sweat B．blood C．water D．mud B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“汗水”；B項(xiàng)意為“血”；C項(xiàng)意為“水”；D項(xiàng)意為“泥，泥漿”。根據(jù)空格前的“bandaged”可推知，那個(gè)人受傷了，繃帶上應(yīng)該是帶有血跡。故答案選B。 7．A.swiftly B．lamely C．excitedly D．hurriedly B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“快速地”；B項(xiàng)意為“跛地，瘸地”；C項(xiàng)意為“激動(dòng)地”；D項(xiàng)意為“匆忙地”。根據(jù)上一句中“a bandaged man with his right leg...”可推知，那個(gè)人右腿受傷了，跑起來自然是一瘸一拐的。故答案選B。 8．A.goal B．gate C．entrance D．exit A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”；B項(xiàng)意為“大門”；C項(xiàng)意為“入口”；D項(xiàng)意為“出口”。根據(jù)下一段最后一句中的“he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal”可知，那個(gè)年輕人跑到終點(diǎn)就倒下了。故答案選A。 9．A.fear B．panic C．curiosity D．gratitude C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“害怕”；B項(xiàng)意為“驚慌”；C項(xiàng)意為“好奇”；D項(xiàng)意為“感激”。根據(jù)上文可知，Greenspan的工作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，可以回賓館休息了，但是在離開前看到這位年輕人即使在比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束、自己帶著傷的情況下也要跑到終點(diǎn)，他被吸引了，所以應(yīng)是出于好奇，他走過去和年輕人攀談以探究竟。故答案選C。 10．A.expectation B．difficulty C．enthusiasm D．disappointment B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“期望”；B項(xiàng)意為“困難”；C項(xiàng)意為“熱情”；D項(xiàng)意為“失望”。根據(jù)上一段可知，年輕人的腿受傷了，所以此處Greenspan是詢問他為何歷經(jīng)艱辛也要跑到終點(diǎn)。故答案選B。 11．A.fans B．parents C．coach D．country D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“粉絲”；B項(xiàng)意為“父母”；C項(xiàng)意為“教練”；D項(xiàng)意為“國家”。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“my motherland is me from behind”可推知，這位參賽者是代表國家來比賽的。故答案選D。 12．A.only B．just C．not D．truly C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“只，僅僅”；B項(xiàng)意為“剛剛，僅僅”；C項(xiàng)意為“不，不是”；D項(xiàng)意為“真實(shí)地，確實(shí)地”。固定搭配not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，符合語境。此處是說國家派“我”來比賽不是讓“我”能站在起跑線上，而是讓“我”完成比賽。與最后一段第二句中“The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest”相呼應(yīng)。故答案選C。 13．A.win B．enjoy C．complete D．experience C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“贏”；B項(xiàng)意為“享受”；C項(xiàng)意為“完成”；D項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下一句中的“I want to run to the goal”可知，這位年輕的馬拉松選手知道自己的祖國送自己到賽場不是為了讓自己站在比賽的起跑線上，而是為了讓自己完成比賽。故答案選C。 14．A.fallen behind B．fought against C．competed with D．learned from A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“落后”；B項(xiàng)意為“同……作斗爭”；C項(xiàng)意為“同……競爭”；D項(xiàng)意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文可知，這位年輕的馬拉松選手右腿受傷，比賽結(jié)束后，他仍在空無一人的賽場上繼續(xù)跑著，直到跑到終點(diǎn)為止，因此他是最后一名。故答案選A，意為“落后于其他所有選手”。 15．A.cheer B．trust C．a(chǎn)dmire D．choose A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“歡呼”；B項(xiàng)意為“信任，相信”；C項(xiàng)意為“敬仰”；D項(xiàng)意為“選擇”。根據(jù)上文可知，體育場空空蕩蕩，自然沒有觀眾再為這個(gè)年輕人歡呼。故答案選A。 16．A.warning B．seizing C．criticizing D．watching D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“警告”；B項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；C項(xiàng)意為“批評”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀看”。與語境“the audience”呼應(yīng)可推知，本句句意為：盡管觀眾不再為我歡呼，但是我的祖國還在遠(yuǎn)處看著我……故答案選D。 17．A.grateful B．mysterious C．touching D．outstanding C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“感恩的”；B項(xiàng)意為“神秘的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感人的”；D項(xiàng)意為“杰出的”。根據(jù)上一句“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可推知，此處指這一場景很感人。故答案選C。 18．A.but B．so C．until D．unless A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“但是”；B項(xiàng)意為“因此”；C項(xiàng)意為“直到”；D項(xiàng)意為“除非”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處上下句之間有邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指雖然每個(gè)人都想到達(dá)人生的頂峰，但我們應(yīng)該明白不是每個(gè)人都有能力到達(dá)人生頂峰。故答案選A。 19．A.time B．money C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；B項(xiàng)意為“錢”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“能力”。根據(jù)上文可知，這位年輕的選手受傷了，因此無法圓滿地完成自己的任務(wù)，但是他還是克服了困難，堅(jiān)持到最后，跑到了終點(diǎn)。故此處指“我們應(yīng)明白因?yàn)楦魅四芰Σ煌皇敲總€(gè)人都能到達(dá)人生頂峰”。故答案選D。 20．A.efforts B．profits C．differences D．a(chǎn)chievements A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“努力”；B項(xiàng)意為“利潤”；C項(xiàng)意為“不同，差異”；D項(xiàng)意為“成就”。通讀全文可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，成功與否并不重要，重要的是有沒有清晰的目標(biāo)，是否盡了最大的努力去達(dá)成。故答案選A。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (2016太原高三模擬)What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 1. you always go to bed and get up at the same time, this sets a 2. (health) rhythm in your life. Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 3. (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed. You may also find it difficult 4. (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 5. you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 6. . Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 7. (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose 8. book that is not too difficult. 9. ， you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet 10. (dream)! 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。失眠會(huì)對人體健康造成極大危害。本文介紹了應(yīng)對失眠的幾個(gè)方法。 1．If　解析：考查連詞。此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果你總是按時(shí)睡覺并按時(shí)起床的話”。注意首字母大寫。 2．healthy　解析：考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~“rhythm”，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故用healthy。 3．sleeping　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。故填sleeping。 4．to get　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“to get to sleep”作真正的賓語。故填to get。 5．when　解析：考查表語從句。句意：這時(shí)候你需要放松?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故填when。 6．them　解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代上文中的“muscles”作“relax”的賓語。故填復(fù)數(shù)賓格形式them。 7．a(chǎn)re thinking/think　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，意為“如果你正在考慮一個(gè)問題或者正在想第二天將要發(fā)生的令人興奮的事情”；也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故填are thinking/think。 8．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“選擇一本并不難的書”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。 9．Otherwise　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句與上句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本句意為“否則，你可能會(huì)感興趣以至于困了也不想去睡覺”。故填副詞Otherwise。注意首字母大寫。 10．dreams　解析：考查名詞。形容詞sweet后應(yīng)用名詞形式，且dream為可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sweet dreams是固定表達(dá)，意為“做個(gè)好夢”。