高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 6 Web Life知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 重慶大學(xué)版必修5

《高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 6 Web Life知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 重慶大學(xué)版必修5》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 6 Web Life知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 重慶大學(xué)版必修5（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 6 Web Life Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．You see the lightning (instant) it happens，but you hear the thunder later. 答案：instantly 2. The clear cutting has become (increase) serious. 答案：increasingly 3．Medical (special) encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping habits. 答案：specialists 4．At the news conference，the spokesman said，“Keeping the meat price under control is the range of the government’s responsibility.” 答案：within 5． worries his parents that he is addicted to playing computer games. 答案：It 6．To the reporter’s surprise，whenever possible，the old man in his seventies shows his skills of dancing on the stage. 答案：off 7．After looking over my plan，the manager hoped I could come up a better and more practical one. 答案：with 8．—Did Jenny return early last night? —Exactly.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home. 答案：when 9．—Dad，I prefer shutting myself in and reading all day on Sundays. —That’s I don’t agree，boy！You should have a more active life. 答案：where 10．I had to stop my car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案：to take Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)Some colors that people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression(臨床抑郁癥)．That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings.They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the words clinical depression to describe severe form of depression.Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities，low energy levels and thoughts of death. In the new study，American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(倉鼠) to different colors.The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal，which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into 4 groups.One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period.Another group was placed in blue light，a third group slept in white light.While a fourth was put in red light.After four weeks，the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank.They found that the more depressed animals drank the least amount of water. Randy Nelson，at Ohio State University，says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed.“What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep interruptions at all but they did have messed up circadian clock(生物鐘) genes and they did show depressive evidence but if they were in the dim red light，they did not.” He says there’s a lot of blue in white light.This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters see red light or darkness. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了晚上光線的顏色和臨床抑郁癥的密切關(guān)系。通過對倉鼠的試驗，結(jié)果表明藍色光和白色光是抑郁癥的誘因；而紅色光則與抑郁癥的關(guān)系不密切。 1．From the text we know that made the hamsters feel depressed. A．the amount of the water B．the color of the light C．the loss of pleasure D．the level of energy B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(倉鼠)to different colors”以及本段中關(guān)于不同顏色的光線對倉鼠的影響的描述可知，光線的顏色導(dǎo)致倉鼠感到抑郁。故B項正確。 2．What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters? A．To show how well they slept. B．To see how much sugary water they drank. C．To explain why they liked dark colors. D．To find out what caused the depression on them. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters see red light or darkness.”可知，用倉鼠做實驗的目的是弄清光線的顏色是否會導(dǎo)致抑郁癥。故D項正確。 3．The author explains the clinical depression by ． A．reporting an experiment process B．presenting research data C．setting down general rules D．giving his own experience A　解析：寫作手法題。根據(jù)第三段中敘述通過倉鼠進行試驗以證明光線的顏色與抑郁癥的關(guān)系可知，作者是通過報告實驗過程來解釋抑郁癥的。故A項正確。 4．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a tourist guidebook. D．In an official announcement. A　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了抑郁癥和光線的關(guān)系。研究表明，晚上所見到的光線的顏色和抑郁癥有著密切的關(guān)系：藍色光和白色光成為抑郁癥的誘因。由此可知，這是一篇科普說明文，可能選自科技雜志。故A項正確。 B (2016福州質(zhì)量檢測)A new U．S.government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drugresistant bacterial infections(感染)，and 23，000 of them are dying as a result.The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] said that the number probably will grow.Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. Without urgent action to stop that trend，warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report，the miracle drugs to fight them won’t be available in the future. “If we are not careful，the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection.But if we act now，we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines.” The report names a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea(淋病)，which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually.Of the number at least 14，000 result in death. Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of antibacterial agents.These can be: doctors prescribing(開藥) them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria；patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed，so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened，not killed; antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth.Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans. To limit the spread of resistant infections，experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(預(yù)防)，as well as handwashing in hospitals and other health care facilities.Also，the report urges handwashing by food handlers. Michael Bell，deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC，said patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了濫用抗生素對人們的危害——將導(dǎo)致人們的抗藥性提高，對我們未來的健康產(chǎn)生不利的影響。所以我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取有效措施解決這一問題。 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US B．DrugResistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US C．Actions for Preserving AntiBacterial Medications in the US D．Preventions of Drugresistant Bacterial Infections in the US C　解析：標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段第二、三句“The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] said that the number probably will grow.Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic(抗生素) drugs.”可知，現(xiàn)在濫用抗生素導(dǎo)致的疾病對人類的健康產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，因此我們要采取預(yù)防措施，來保存對抗生素藥物的效力。故C項正確。 6．According to Frieden，we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics，or ． A．we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibiotics B．there may be no effective antibacterial drugs for use in the future C．we can’t find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the future D．more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Without urgent action to stop that trend，warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report，the miracle drugs to fight them won’t be available in the future.”可知，如果我們不采取措施，未來我們就沒有能夠抵抗病菌的藥物了。故B項正確。 7．Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea annually，deaths add up to ． A．a(chǎn)t least 5.6%　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)bout 25% C．a(chǎn)bout 1.4% D．a(chǎn)t least 2.5% A　解析：推理計算題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The report names a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea(淋病)，which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually.Of the number at least 14，000 result in death.”可推知，有25萬人住院，其中死亡的是14，000，大約占5.6%。故A項正確。 8．One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that ． A．people eat the meat with antibiotic remainder in animals B．doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patients C．doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patients D．patients don’t take their antibacterial agents that doctors prescribe A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.”可知，這些抗生素的藥物遺留在動物的肉里面，然后被人吃了，會讓人們對于這樣的藥物產(chǎn)生抗藥性。故A項正確。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016山西晉城質(zhì)檢)I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position. First of all，allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.Besides，I’m quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply. 答案： I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.I’m very in the job and I’d like to apply the position. First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.I’m 18 old and have a good command of English， in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school.Besides，I’m quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.