云南省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 語法二 介詞和介詞短語課件.ppt

《云南省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 語法二 介詞和介詞短語課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《云南省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 語法二 介詞和介詞短語課件.ppt（58頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

云南語法二介詞和介詞短語,考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間介詞1．in,on,at,2.during,induring和in都表示一段時(shí)間。但during更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性，可以表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)自始至終的狀態(tài)。,3．for,sincefor和since表示的時(shí)間狀語都有延續(xù)之意，“for＋時(shí)間段”表示“延續(xù)多久”，作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，句子可用過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)；since后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語，意為“自從(過去某時(shí))以來”，說明自過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的一段時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用。,4．in,afterin和after后都可以接時(shí)間段，表示“……(時(shí)間)之后”，in用于將來時(shí)，after用于過去時(shí)。,5．by,beforeby表示“截止……；到……為止”，包括其后的時(shí)間；before則表示“在某時(shí)之前”，不包括其后的時(shí)間。YoushouldgetyourhomeworkbyFriday.你應(yīng)該最遲于星期五把作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備好。(包含星期五)CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday？你能在星期五之前來見我嗎？(不包含星期五),1．(2018山東東營廣饒模擬)Chinasfirsthomebuiltaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to,2．(2018山東濟(jì)南商河二模)WearegoingtogiveourEnglishteacherasurpriseTeachersDay.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．by,3．(2018山東菏澤單縣模擬改編)Itisbelievedthat_____December21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．of,4．(2018安徽蚌埠禹會(huì)二模)Mr.Brownarrivedattheairport5oclocktheeveningofSaturday.A．in;onB．on;inC．a(chǎn)t;onD．a(chǎn)t;in,5．(2018安徽蚌埠懷遠(yuǎn)九年級檢測)—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—Say,twohours.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．in,6．(2018四川內(nèi)江中考)TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for,7．(2018江蘇南京中考)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon20July1969.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．for,考點(diǎn)二方位介詞1．a(chǎn)cross,through,pastacross強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面橫過；through強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過；past強(qiáng)調(diào)從旁邊經(jīng)過。,2．in,on,over,abovein“在……里面”，通常指被包含在某物之內(nèi)；on“在……上面”，與表面有接觸，反義詞是beneath；over“在……之上”，指在物體的正上方或覆蓋在物體表面，反義詞是under；above“在……之上；高于……”，指在上方，不一定是垂直的正上方，其反義詞是below。,3．between,among表示在兩者之間用between；在三者或三者以上之間用among。,4．in/on/to＋方位名詞的用法,1．(2018甘肅白銀中考)Theearthgoesthesun.A．a(chǎn)roundB．throughC．betweenD．a(chǎn)cross2．(2018天津中考)Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A．besideB．a(chǎn)mongC．upD．through,3．(2018重慶中考B卷)—Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.Itsthefifthfloor.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to,4．(2017山東德州中考)Awomanstoodthewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A．pastB．throughC．a(chǎn)crossD．by,5．(2019原創(chuàng))HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoliesthewestofHongKong.A．in;toB．to;toC．to;inD．in;in,6．(2017四川成都中考改編)IcantseeLucybecausesheisthetree.A．infrontofB．behindC．nexttoD．before,7．(2017上海中考)ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport.A．a(chǎn)tB．underC．onD．with,8．(2019原創(chuàng))Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlooksnice.A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．past,考點(diǎn)三方式介詞1．in,by,within指“用”某種材料，“用”某種表達(dá)方式或度量單位，“用”某種語言或語言活動(dòng)的方式；by“用……方式”，后面常跟表示手段、交通方式的名詞作賓語；with表示“用”一種具體的工具或手段。,2．by,on,in＋交通工具當(dāng)交通工具前沒有限定詞修飾時(shí)，介詞只能用by；當(dāng)交通工具前有限定詞(冠詞和物主代詞等)時(shí)，介詞可用on，也可用in,但不可用by。HehasreturnedtoBeijingbyair.他已乘飛機(jī)返回北京。Theygotoworkontheirbikes.他們是騎自行車上班的。Iwillpickyouupattheairportinmycar.我將開車去機(jī)場接你。,1．(2019原創(chuàng))Imadecoatmyhand.Itwasmadehandnotwithamachine.A．in;inB．in;withC．with;byD．with;with,2．(2019原創(chuàng))Weareaskedtowriteink,thatis,apen.A．with;inB．in;inC．in;withD．with;with,3．(2019原創(chuàng))Todaymybikecantworksuddenly,soIwenttoschoolbus.A．inB．onC．byD．with4．(2019原創(chuàng))CanyouanswerthequestionFrench?A．byB．withC．fromD．in,5．(2019原創(chuàng))Tomwenttoschoolhisbike,andImyfatherscar.A．in;inB．by;onC．on;inD．on;on,考點(diǎn)四其他常考介詞1．without“沒有”，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Shejustleftwithoutsayingaword.她一句話也沒說就走了。2．including“包含；包括”Thepriceis$100,includingyourmeals.價(jià)錢是100美元，包括你的飯錢。,3．with“和；具有，帶有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴隨。Shecamebackwithaletterinherhand.她手里拿著一封信回來了。4．a(chǎn)gainst“反對；靠著，倚著”，反義詞為for，表示“支持”。Thereisaladderagainstthewall.有架梯子靠在墻上。,5．except,exceptfor,but,besides(1)except表示“除……之外(不再有)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被包括在內(nèi)。TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.辦事處除了星期天以外天天開門。(2)exceptfor“除……之外”，表示整體情況良好，局部出現(xiàn)問題。Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)文章整體還是很好的。,(3)but與except同義，表示“除了”，常用于noone,nobody,all等代詞后。Theresnoonebutme.這里除了我沒有別人。(4)besides“除……之外還有”。WhatlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesChineseandEnglish？除了漢語和英語以外你還懂什么語言？,6．a(chǎn)s作介詞，意思是“作為；以……身份”。HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份來過中國。Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.英語作為一門外語在我國被使用。,1．(2018安徽亳州利辛5月模擬)—Yourmathisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?—No.Remember:Nothingcanbelearnedhardwork.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．withC．throughD．without,2．(2018安徽阜陽第九中學(xué)期末)Igavetheticketstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A．exceptB．beyondC．withD．a(chǎn)mong,3．(2019原創(chuàng))Thirtypassengerswerehurt,fivechildren.A．includeB．includingC．includedD．includes,考點(diǎn)五介詞短語abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒alittle一點(diǎn)兒allkindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的alotof許多,apairof一雙asetof一套；一副；一組aroundtheworld世界各地aslongas只要；既然atfirst起先；首先atlast最后atleast至少；不少于；起碼,atnight/noon在夜里/中午atonce立刻attheageof...在……歲時(shí)atthebeginningof...在……之初attheendof...在……之末atthefootof...在……腳下atthesametime同時(shí),at/ontheweekend在周末becauseof因?yàn)閎edifferentfrom與……不同；與……有差異beinterestedin對……感興趣bemadeof由……制成的besimilarto與……相像的、類似的besureabout確信；對……有把握,between...and...在……和……之間bybike/air/train/bus/sea騎自行車/乘飛機(jī)/火車/汽車/船bytheendof...到……底為止bytheway順便說bythewindow在窗邊byhand手工,bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bythetime到……時(shí)候byaccident偶然地farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離forexample例如forsure無疑；肯定,fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時(shí)起from...to...從……到……inahurry匆忙inall總共,in(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中inEnglish用英語infact確切地說；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村inthemiddleof在……中間intime及時(shí),inorderto為了……inpublic公眾；公開地insurprise驚奇地intheend最后inturn依次instyle時(shí)髦的,introuble處于困境中inarow一排；一列inaword總而言之insilence沉默inthefaceof面對lessthan少于,littlebylittle逐漸地morethan多于ofcourse當(dāng)然one(large)bowlof...一(大)碗……onfoot步行；走路ononeswayto某人在去……的路上,ontheleft/right在左(右)邊ontheotherhand另一方面ontheothersideof...在……另一邊ontime按時(shí)onvacation在度假onweekends在周末,onduty在值日onsale廉價(jià)銷售ondisplay展覽；陳列sofar到目前為止；迄今為止suchas例如；像……這樣thesameas和……相同；與……一致,thanksto幸虧toonesjoy/surprise使……高興/驚訝的是tobehonest老實(shí)說tostartwith在一開始withasmile面帶笑容withoneshelp/withthehelpof在某人的幫助下；由于某人的幫助withonesowneyes親眼所見,1．(2018安徽宿州第五中學(xué)模擬)—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool,Emma?—Thereare120teachers，eightywomenteachersandfortymenteachers.A．inpersonB．indangerC．intotalD．inpublic,2．(2018安徽蕪湖繁昌二模)Toprotecttheenvironment,weareencouragedtousechinacupsthepaperones.A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoB．insteadofC．suchasD．togetherwith,3．(2018湖北孝感中考)Itsnotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A．inB．a(chǎn)sC．toD．from,4．(2018福建中考改編)Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A．intimeB．inpublicC．indangerD．infact,5．(2018山西中考改編)InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)intheworld.A．inpersonB．inpublicC．inspaceD．intime,