（福建專用）高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1-3《Unit 3 Travel journal》

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教學(xué)無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三) 　Travel journal 游記 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience. A．/；the　　　　　　　　　 B．/；an C．a(chǎn)n；an D．the；the 2．—Have you________your father to give up smoking? —No，I talked to him many times but he would not accept my advice. A．persuaded B．a(chǎn)dvised C．promised D．suggested 3．Excuse me，sir，can you tell me how much the________is to Guangzhou by plane? A．cost B．fare C．price D．money 4．Dorothy works very hard；she shows a very positive attitude______her work. A．to B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)bout 5．Because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind________. A．situation B．speed C．service D．schedule 6．To write a good article you must first________your ideas very carefully. A．organize B．settle C．report D．speak 7．Dad was________whisky，but normally only drank in the evening when work was done. A．tired of B．fond of C．familiar with D．a(chǎn)fraid of 8．She is not easy to work with，because she is very________in everything，not willing to accept others’ opinions even if she is wrong. A．a(chǎn)bsent-minded B．stubborn C．out-going D．confident 9．Something must be done to prevent the fruits from going bad in the long________. A．transportation B．run C．term D．transport 10．It is always the husband who________first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. A．gives away B．gives out C．gives up D．gives in 11．Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you won’t have time to________before the party. A．get changed B．get change C．get changing D．get to change 12．When we climbed up the mountain，my legs were so weak that I could________stand. A．fairly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．nearly D．hardly 13．There seems something wrong with my bike.I would like to get it________. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 14．Once he has decided to do something，he’ll never give up______. A．no matter how it is hard B．however is it hard C．no matter how hard it is D．however hard is it 15．The days________we spent together on the farm are not easy________. A．when；to forget B．which；to be forgotten C．that；to forget D．/；to be forgotten Ⅱ.完形填空 (2010年福建永安一中復(fù)習(xí)檢測) I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack.About a week after his death，she__1__some of her thoughts with a classroom of students.As the late afternoon sunlight shone__2__the classroom windows，and when the class was nearly over，she__3__a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down. With a__4__look on her face，she paused and said，“__5__class is over，I’d like to share with all of you a deep__6__which I feel is very important.Each of us is put here on__7__to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves.__8__of us knows when this fantastic experience will__9__.It can be taken away at any moment.Perhaps this is the God’s__10__of telling us that we must make the__11__of every single day.” Her eyes were beginning to__12__，but she went on，“So I would like you all to make me a__13__：From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to__14__.It doesn’t have to be something you see.It could be a__15__of freshly baked bread floating out of someone’s house，or it could be the sound of the soft__16__rustling ( 使發(fā)出沙沙聲) the leaves in the trees...Please look for these things，and__17__them，for at anytime they can all be taken away...” The class was completely__18__.We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently.That__19__，I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual. Remember：Life is not__20__by the number of breaths we take，but by the moments that take our breath away. 1.A.learned　 B．shared C．a(chǎn)rgued D．discussed 2．A.onto B．into C．a(chǎn)cross D．through 3．A.moved B．brushed C．swept D．pulled 4．A.surprised B．worried C．gentle D．strange 5．A.After B．Unless C．Before D．If 6．A.feeling B．understanding C．love D．memory 7．A.business B．time C．duty D．earth 8．A.None B．All C．Each D．Neither 9．A.happen B．begin C．end D．gain 10．A.way B．signal C．plan D．a(chǎn)rrangement 11．A.least B．worst C．lowest D．most 12.A.ache　　 B．water C．shine D．dry 13．A.promise B．choice C．wish D．rule 14．A.buy B．enjoy C．take D．learn 15．A.smell B．gift C．taste D．sight 16．A.wind B．hand C．light D．color 17．A.get B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．hide D．follow 18．A.puzzled B．excited C．quiet D．a(chǎn)nxious 19．A.morning B．night C．noon D．a(chǎn)fternoon 20．A.wasted B．measured C．saved D．lost Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2010年廣東華南師大附中綜合測試) Judging from recent surveys，most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation.“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，” says Dr David.Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries，sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night.“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s，the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically，to between 7.5 and 8 hours，and most people had to wake to an alarm clock.“People cheat in their sleep，and they don’t even realize they’re doing it，” says Dr David.“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours，when they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.” Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep，researches say，is the complexity of the day.Whenever pressures from work，family，friends and community increase，many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme.“In our society，you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep.If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours，people think you lack drive and ambition.” To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit，researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them，for instance，to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep-deficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David.“Short-term memory is weakened，as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.” 1．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficit. B．The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times. C．The history of people’s sleeping patterns. D．The minimum of our sleeping hours. 2．Which of the following is Dr David’s opinion? A．People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t. B．Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’sleep a night. C．If they get 18.5 hours’sleep，people will be full of drive and ambition. D．People’s metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep. 3．People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because________. A．they were forced by their parents to do so B．they knew what was best for their health C．they had no electricity D．they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are 4．The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is________. A．the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the Internet B．the pressures of the day C．the sufficient energy modern people usually have D．loud noises in modern cities 5．What does the word “subjects” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Persons or things being discussed or described. B．Branches of knowledge studied in a school. C．Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on. D．Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler. Ⅳ.短文填詞 Danny is a little pig.He is happy because he wants to leave home to see the world.It’s a________(陽光的) 1.________ day.Danny goes away when his parents are sleeping. ________his way he meets an elephant，a peacock 2.________ and a rabbit.At last，he gets to a lake.He l________3.________ at his reflection in the lake and says，“I wish I________(有) an elephant’s nose，a peacock’s 4.________ tail and a rabbit’s e________.” After a while，5.________ Danny’s wish comes true.He runs back ________(激動(dòng)地)．But his parents can’t 6.________ recognize him，“Go away，you’re not our son.” Danny goes to the________again.“I just want to be a pig.” 7.________ After________(說) that，Danny waits ans waits.8.________ Finally，he becomes a pig again，________makes him 9.________ overcome with joy.Danny runs back quickly.His parents hug him and say，“This is o________lovely baby.”10.________ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　綜合句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意義，而且experience表達(dá)“經(jīng)歷”之意時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；兩個(gè)名詞均以元音開頭，其前使用不定冠詞an。 2．A　根據(jù)對話的語境，A為正確答案。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。 3．B　cost指某件商品的成本；fare指旅行所需的車船費(fèi)；price價(jià)格；money錢。由句意可知，B為正確答案。 4．A　attitude常和介詞to或towards搭配，表示“對……的態(tài)度”。 5．D　schedule時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表。句意為“由于惡劣的天氣，建筑工程已經(jīng)落下了進(jìn)度”。situation形勢；speed速度；service服務(wù)，三者均不合題意。 6．A　organize組織。句意為“要想寫出好文章，首先得認(rèn)真組織一下自己的想法”。settle解決，定居；report報(bào)告；speak說出。 7．B　be fond of喜歡，符合題意。be tired of厭煩；be familiar with...對……熟悉的；be afraid of害怕。 8．B　由題干后半句可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，stubborn頑固的；固執(zhí)的。absent-minded心不在焉的；out-going外向的；confident自信的。 9．D　transport此處是名詞，意為“運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送”。transportation交通；in the long run相當(dāng)于in the long term，意為“從長遠(yuǎn)來看”。 10．D　give in讓步，屈服，其后省略了to the wife，符合題意。 11．A　get changed換衣服。 12．D　hardly幾乎不能。根據(jù)所提供的情境so weak可判斷出“我的腿軟得無法站立”。 13．D　get sth.后接過去分詞，表示這動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出，故D項(xiàng)是正確的。 14．C　no matter how＝however從句，從句用陳述語序，可排除B、D。how后緊跟所修飾的形容詞或副詞。 15．C　第一空需要填定語從句的關(guān)系詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所空之處應(yīng)在從句中作spent的賓語，排除A項(xiàng)；第二空為“be＋形容詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)形式，排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意為：我們一起在農(nóng)場度過的日子不容易忘記。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　作者講述了自己的一個(gè)老師的故事。當(dāng)心臟病奪去了她丈夫的生命時(shí)，她將自己的感受告訴她的學(xué)生，告訴大家要好好享受每一刻，因?yàn)檫@一切隨時(shí)都可能會(huì)失去。 1．B　與后面的with構(gòu)成搭配，即share sth.with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”。此處意為老師將自己的一些想法和同學(xué)們分享。 2．D　through指陽光透過窗戶射進(jìn)來。 3．A　move...aside指老師將桌子上的東西挪到一邊。brush aside刷掉，擦掉；sweep aside堆到一邊，不予理會(huì)；pull aside把……拉向一邊。 4．C　surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；gentle溫和的；strange奇怪的。只有C項(xiàng)符合語境，即她臉上帶著溫和的表情。 5．C　根據(jù)第一段最后一句話中的when the class was nearly over可知，這時(shí)候還沒有下課，因此本題選C項(xiàng)。 6．B　understanding指“理解，認(rèn)知”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，老師這里是和學(xué)生分享自己對人生的認(rèn)識，因此只有understanding符合語境。 7．D　我們每個(gè)人被帶到世界上。 8．A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：沒有人知道什么時(shí)候這些美好的經(jīng)歷(上句所說的learn，share，love等)會(huì)結(jié)束。 9．C　end指“結(jié)束”。 10．A　the way of意為“……的方式”。 上帝用這種方式告訴我們必須好好地利用每一天。 11．D　make the most of是固定詞組，意思是“充分利用”。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，老師是想告訴大家要好好享受每一天。 12．B　water在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“(眼睛)充滿眼淚”。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，老師說這番話是因?yàn)樗蝗皇チ俗约旱恼煞?，因此選B項(xiàng)符合語境。 13．A　老師要求所有學(xué)生答應(yīng)她好好生活，積極地去發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美好。其他幾個(gè)詞顯然不合語境。 14．B　要學(xué)會(huì)隨時(shí)隨地享受生活中的美好事物。 15．A　從別人家里飄出的烤面包味。 16．A　風(fēng)吹樹葉的沙沙聲。 17．B　appreciate表示“欣賞”，即欣賞生活中美好的事物。 18．C　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，聽了老師的話后，所有學(xué)生都若有所思，沉默不語。 19．D　根據(jù)第一段中的the late afternoon再結(jié)合此處語境可知，故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是下午。 20．B　生活不是用我們呼吸的次數(shù)來衡量的……。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　本文圍繞睡眠不足的原因及后果展開討論。 1．A　主旨大意題。整篇文章都是對睡眠不足的原因和結(jié)果的調(diào)查，故選A。另外，通過排除法，也可得出答案為A。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep-deficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David我們可知答案應(yīng)為D。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.”可知答案應(yīng)為C。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知答案應(yīng)為B。 5．C　詞義猜測題。從最后一段，尤其是其中的“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep-deficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David可得出答案應(yīng)選C。 Ⅳ.短文填詞 1．sunny　2.On　3.looks　4.had　5.ears 6．excitedly　7.lake　8.saying　9.which 10．our 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系