（福建專用）高三英語課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7-2《Unit 2 Robots》

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111 　課時作業(yè)(三十二)　　Robots　機(jī)器人 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．For teenagers，there are always too many rules that are expected________. A．to obey　　　　　　　 B．to be obeyed C．obeying D．obeyed 2．No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone；any walk close to the lake________by a parent. A．must be accompanied B．must accompany C．can be accompanied D．should accompany 3．The film star has asked________but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes. A．to leave alone B．left alone C．to be left alone D．being left alone 4．—What did he say in________of his stupid behaviour? —He admitted that he had made a serious mistake. A．explanation B．favour C．fear D．support 5．The novel written by the author________ well，but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________in the literary world. A．sells；was to play B．selling；was playing C．sold；had played D．sell；is playing 6．The result of the football match was 2 to 2，________the satisfaction of both teams. A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．to 7．The Parkers bought a new house but________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A．they B．it C．one D．which 8．We did everything we could________ him to stay，but he insisted on leaving. A．try to persuade B．to try to persuade C．try persuading D．to be persuaded 9．John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee. A．let down B．put down C．noted down D．taken down 10．—Lorry，how do you think an Englishwoman will feel if you ask how old she is? —Well.She may probably feel________. A．a(chǎn)bsurd B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)wful 11．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds________by heavy rain. A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．happened C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．mixed 12．—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it? —Yes.I love________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．that C．it D．one 13．Busy as they are，parents should________at least two hours every week to spend with their children. A．set out B．set away C．set aside D．set off 14．The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to________the text through to get a general idea of the whole passage. A．discuss B．a(chǎn)dapt C．pile D．scan 15．—Do you know when Britain________war on Germany during the Second World War? —In 1993，I suppose. A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declared C．fought D．a(chǎn)ttended Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2009年合肥三模) It’s true that teens don’t get enough sleep，but changing the school starting time would have a chaotic_effect and throw everyone off balance. Scientists have shown that teens are more active later at night than children and adults，so most teens are probably staying up later for whatever reasons.“The researchers measured the presence of the sleep-promoting hormone (荷爾蒙) in teenagers’ saliva (唾液) at different time of the day.They learned that the hormone levels rise later at night than they do in children and adults—and remain at a higher level later in the morning.Measuring the hormone in the saliva is a good way to show that most teens have sleep problems，but changing school schedules isn’t the best way to fix this.Most people arguing against changing school schedules would say that it would only cause teens to stay up and wake up later，thus leaving them with the same problem. The biggest problem schools would come across from changing their schedules would be the after school and job conflicts students and teachers would meet.“Teachers reported that students were more alert，and research showed that after-school sports and jobs would suffer.Students in that area might have been able to deal with less time for jobs and sports somehow，but some of them have practice and earlier plans that would become conflicted if this change were to occur.Most students rarely have time to play a sport and do homework before 9 or 10 o’clock.Opening schools later may have worked for some areas，but the reality is often very different. 1．The meaning of the underlined word “chaotic”in the 1st paragraph is close to________. A．positive B．a(chǎn)pparent C．negative D．a(chǎn)mbiguous 2．Most teens have sleep problems because________. A．they are more active than children and adults B．school work takes up most of their time C．their hormone levels are higher later at night D．they probably like staying up for no reason 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are many conflicts between students and teachers. B．Some of the teachers have practice and earlier plans. C．Most students are able to do sport and homework before 9∶00. D．Ways to solve students’ sleep problem vary from area to area. 4．The passage mainly develops by________. A．giving reasons B．showing examples C．comparing facts D．offering solutions (2010年上海春招) All over the world，children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine：Laughter.Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children’s Trust.She is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children. “I’m a Theodora clown doctor.I call myself Dr Looloo.I spend two days a week in children’s hospitals，making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks.As I walk into the wards I blow bubbles，shake hands with the kids，and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing.I take special balloons to make ‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them. I’m naturally a very cheerful person.I’ve always been a clown.In fact my father’s a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old.I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital. Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally.We have to learn not to show our feelings，otherwise we’d be useless.Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see.To the children we’re happy all the time.I’m still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally.There working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English，so our only common language is laughter. At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children’s Trust.It’s a charity，so we are paid with the money people give.Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small.All in all I feel honoured to do this job.” 5．Lucy works as a clown doctor because________. A．her father is a clown B．she has been a clown since she was eight C．laughter is a great help to sick children D．working in hospital brings her extra money 6．What do clown doctors usually do in hospital? A．Teach kids how to speak English. B．Cheer kids up with funny stories. C．Join in activities to raise money. D．Develop kids’ sense of humour. 7．Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is________. A．a(chǎn)n honourable and meaningful practice B．a(chǎn)n interesting job to make a living C．a(chǎn) good way of getting rid of her worries D．a(chǎn)n experience of great fun Ⅲ.短文填詞 I live in Seattle，a place famous for its wet weather.I can’t imagine________(生活) any where else than the 1.________ Pacific Northwest.The sun s________so rarely that 2.________ my friends forget where they put________3.________ sunglasses.My friends will say they like how rain keeps the city green，m________the air clean.4.________ My real reason for enjoying the rain is that I can spend the afternoon________(生) a fire，making tea 5.________ and reading books.Maybe I’ll invite a few friends over to w________an old movie or6.________ ________cards.Another reason in rain’s favor is 7.________ that my body doesn’t give me away when________8.________ is cold outside.My comfortable sweaters and warm slippers protect me，making me________(希望) 9.________ for another wet，cold afternoon.When the rain r________，I will smile even more heartily.10.________ Ⅰ.單項填空 1．B　考查非謂語動詞。to be obeyed是不定式的被動式作主語補(bǔ)足語。句意為：對于十幾歲的青少年來說，總有太多的規(guī)則需要他們?nèi)プ袷亍? 2．A　考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句中No...is allowed...可知要用must (必須)，帶有強(qiáng)制意味。句意為：十二歲以下的兒童必須在家長的陪同下方可靠近湖邊。 3．C　考查非謂語動詞。to be left alone是不定式的被動式作賓語。leave...alone讓……獨(dú)自呆著。句意為：那位影星要求別人不要打擾他，但記者還是他走到哪兒就跟到哪兒。 4．A　考查名詞辨析。in explanation of對……作出解釋。 5．A　考查時態(tài)和be to do sth.。句意為：這位作家的這部小說賣得很好，但是在五年前，沒有人會料到他在文學(xué)界會起那么大的作用。此句用be to do sth.表示注定要發(fā)生的事。 6．D　考查介詞辨析。句意為：足球比賽的結(jié)果是二比二，雙方都感到滿意。to the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是。 7．B　考查代詞。由will need a lot of work before they can move in可知，此空需要代詞來代替a new house。it和one都可以代替前文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但it代替特定之物，one泛指同類中的某一個。 8．B　考查動詞不定式。to try to persuade him to stay是不定式短語作目的狀語。we could后省略了動詞原形do。 9．A　考查動詞詞組的辨析。let sb.down令某人失望。 10．B　在英國年齡是避諱的話題，詢問會令人尷尬。embarrassed尷尬的，困窘的，符合題意。absurd荒唐的，可笑的，satisfied滿意的，awful糟糕的，可怕的。 11．C　本題中過去分詞短語accompanied by heavy rain作定語修飾winds，accompany意為“伴隨、陪伴”，符合語境。 12．C　本題主要考查it作形式賓語的句型。動詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接跟句子，而應(yīng)在句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。再如：I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 13．C　句意為“盡管很忙，父母每周也應(yīng)該拿出至少兩個小時的時間與孩子們在一起”。set aside two hours留出或拿出兩小時的時間。 14．D　句意為：老師給了我們5分鐘時間來瀏覽(scan)全文，掌握其大意。 15．B　declare通常指正式地“公布；宣布；宣告”，declare war on對……宣戰(zhàn)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　青少年缺乏足夠的睡眠，而改變學(xué)校的上課時間又會打破原有的平衡，對青少年產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。 1．C　猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句以及第三段首句的內(nèi)容可知，改變學(xué)校的上課時間會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，故此處chaotic意思同negative。 2．C　因果判斷題。由文章第二段中的內(nèi)容可知：大多數(shù)青少年有睡眠方面的問題是由于他們體內(nèi)的促進(jìn)睡眠的荷爾蒙含量到深夜才升高。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可得知，解決青少年睡眠不足的問題采取的措施因地區(qū)而不同。 4．A　寫作方法題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章首先提出觀點(diǎn)，然后闡述各個方面的原因，寫作方法應(yīng)是A。 【語篇解讀】　有一類醫(yī)生叫做“小丑醫(yī)生”，他們的主要任務(wù)是用笑容去感染年齡較小的住院病人。本文就講述了一個叫Lucy的小丑醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷。 5．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段中的“I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital”可知，Lucy做小丑醫(yī)生是因為小丑醫(yī)生能夠使小病人振作起來，結(jié)合文章首句可知答案選C項。 6．B　推理判斷題。從全文，特別是文章第一段中的“bring a smile to the faces of sick children”，第二段中的“making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks”等可知，小丑醫(yī)生通過一些滑稽表演給生病的孩子帶去快樂，從而讓他們振作起來。 7．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句“All in all I feel honoured to do this job”可以知道Lucy對自己的工作很滿意，覺得很有意義，很光榮。 Ⅲ.短文填詞 1．living　2.shines　3.their　4.making 5．building/making/lighting　6.watch　7.play 8．it　9.wish　10.returns 111