（福建專(zhuān)用）高三英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1-4《Unit 4 Earthquakes》

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教學(xué)無(wú)憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專(zhuān)注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(四) 　Earthquakes 地震 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It is reported that the floods have left about________people homeless. A．two thousand　　　　　 B．two-thousands C．two thousands D．two thousands of 2．The number of people invited to the party________fifty，but a number of them________absent for different reasons. A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were 3．________of the land in that area________covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are 4．There is a notice on the blackboard，saying “Those________are going camping please gather at the gate”． A．whom B．which C．they D．who 5．You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to______yourself well is an important part of education. A．express B．find C．introduce D．recognize 6．Look？Every player in our team is doing their best.It seems______our team is going to win. A．even if B．if only C．a(chǎn)s if D．only if 7．It rained nonstop for ten days，completely________our holiday. A．to ruin B．ruined C．having ruined D．ruining 8．—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? —________，but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A．I’d like to B．I like it C．I don’t D．I will 9．At least 203 miners were killed,22________and 13________in a coal mine gas explosion in Fuxin. A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped 10．Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times，________was done. A．a(chǎn) few damages B．few damages C．little damage D．a(chǎn) little damage 11．Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents’________． A．pride B．luck C．value D．cheer 12．The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and________only thirty minutes. A．keeps B．continues C．finishes D．lasts 13．—Do you know Lily has gone to London? —Oh.________I haven’t seen her these days. A．No doubt B．No wonder C．Naturally D．Of course 14．—Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test? —Yes，________news came as________shock to me. A．the；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；the 15．(2010屆浙江嘉興一中摸底測(cè)驗(yàn))—Do you want tea or coffee? —________.I really don’t mind. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2010年長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研) Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact，it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission？It might be a spouse，a girlfriend，a marketing company，a boss，a cop or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—21st century is the equal of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries (dividing line) are healthy，and that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain.The digital bread pieces you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is：Does that matter? When opinion polls (民意測(cè)驗(yàn)) ask Americans about privacy，most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found an overwhelming (very large) pessimism about privacy，with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away，and that bothers me.” But people say one thing and do another.Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to protect their privacy.Few people turn down a tollbooth (收費(fèi)站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alissanfro Acquisti has a series of tests that reveal that people will give personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cent-off coupon (優(yōu)惠券)． But privacy does matter—at least sometimes.It’s like health；when you have it，you don’t notice it.Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. 1．What would psychologists advise on the relationship between friends? A．Friends should open their hearts to each other. B．Friends should always be faithful to each other. C．There should be a distance even between friends. D．There should be fewer quarrels between friends. 2．Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？ A．Modern society has finally developed into an open society. B．People leave traces around when using modern technology. C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs. D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities. 3．What do most Americans do about privacy protection? A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity. B．They use various loyalty cards for business deals. C．They rely more and more on electronic devices. D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. 4．According to the passage，privacy is like health because________. A．people will make every effort to keep it B．its importance is rarely understood C．it is something that can easily be lost D．people don’t value it until they lost it (2010屆英語(yǔ)周報(bào)第8期) When you hear the name Abraham Lincoln，there are a few images that come to mind：the tall black hat，the bow tie and，of course，the beard.You might be surprised to find out that it was an eleven-year-old girl who urged Lincoln to grow his famous whiskers. In the fall of 1860，a beardless Abraham Lincoln was running for President of the United States when he received a letter from eleven-year-old Grace Bedell of Westfield，New York.In her letter，Grace told him that he should let his whiskers grow because his face was “so thin”．She explained that “l(fā)adies like whiskers” and that if he grew a beard，“they would ask their husbands to vote” for him. Lincoln responded with the following letter： My dear little Miss， Your very agreeable letter of the 15th is received. I regret the necessity of saying I have no daughters... As to the whiskers，having never worn any，do you not think people would call it a piece of silly affection (感情) if I were to begin it now? Your sincere well-wisher， A．Lincoln Mr Lincoln was elected the sixteenth President of the United States on November 6,1860.Shortly after the election，he had a change of heart about growing facial hair.By the time he left Springfield on February 11,1861，to begin his journey to the White House，he had a full beard.Lincoln had his picture taken，and this image is what we see on the five-dollar bill today. On his train ride to Washington D．C.，Lincoln made a stop in Westfield，New York.He greeted the cheering crowd.Then he asked if the girl who wrote him a letter was present.Grace emerged from the crowd carrying roses.He kissed her and announced that he had let his whiskers grow because of her advice.Grace，who felt at a loss，ran all the way home still holding the flowers，which she had forgotten to give to Mr Lincoln. 5．Grace suggested that Lincoln should wear whiskers because______. A．it would make him look thin B．it would improve his appearance C．most gentlemen liked whiskers D．President of the US should wear whiskers 6．What did Lincoln write in reply to Grace’s letter? A．He would be glad to wear whiskers. B．Grace came up with a silly idea. C．Wearing whiskers could be troublesome. D．It was a pity that he hadn’t daughters. 7．Which of the following is TRUE of Lincoln? A．He was the sixth President of the US. B．He was not satisfied with his image. C．He kept Grace’s advice in mind for a long time. D．He went to Washington D．C.by bus after being elected President. 8．We can infer from the passage that when Grace saw Lincoln，she was________. A．nervous B．calm C．confident D．proud 9．Which of the following pictures must be Abraham Lincoln? Ⅲ.短文填詞 I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school. In general，the service is________(滿(mǎn)意)．The 1.________ hall is clean and tidy.The dishes look inviting and taste d________ as well.What’s more，the workers 2.________ there treat us as their friends，________makes us 3.________ feel very happy.However，the________(價(jià)格) of 4.________ the meals is a little too high.Besides，we can only have a few dishes to c________from and the canteen is5.________ ________(擁擠)．As a result，we often have to 6.________ stand in line for a long time________we can get 7.________ the meal.You could understand what difficulty we________in dealing with the three meals every 8.________ day.May I suggest something________done to 9.________ s________the problems so that we can all enjoy 10.________ our meals at school？ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A　考查數(shù)詞用法。thousand 用做數(shù)詞表達(dá)確數(shù)時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，后面也不加介詞of，只有在前面無(wú)具體的數(shù)字，表達(dá)的概念不是確數(shù)時(shí)才有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的，所以選A。 2．C　the number of...……的數(shù)目，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，a number of...大量，若干，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 3．C　英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加-s。分?jǐn)?shù)修飾單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 4．D　根據(jù)句意可判斷出those指人，當(dāng)先行詞是those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用who。 5．A　express表示，表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)。句意為“學(xué)會(huì)把意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個(gè)重要方面”。 6．C　as if似乎，表示“看來(lái)我們隊(duì)要獲勝了”。even if即使；if only要是……多好；only if只有當(dāng)，只是在……的時(shí)候。 7．D　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思，此處應(yīng)該表示伴隨“一連下了十天雨”所發(fā)生的情況：“我們的假期徹底泡湯了?！? 8．A　句意為：“課前愿意和我一起吃快餐嗎？”“我樂(lè)意去，但是我答應(yīng)Nancy要和她一塊兒外出?！盜’d like to 相當(dāng)于I’d like to join you for a quick lunch before class. 9．B　考查injure和trap的用法。22人受傷用injured (adj.)，trap與13人的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用trapped。 10．C　damage作“破壞”講，作名詞時(shí)，是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，因而也無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式；damages更常被人們看做另外一個(gè)詞，含義為“賠償金”，顯然此處不合題意。因?yàn)閍lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以此題應(yīng)該指“幾乎沒(méi)受什么損失”，故用little。 11．A　考查詞義辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，你就是父母的驕傲。pride 驕傲；luck運(yùn)氣；value價(jià)值；cheer歡呼。 12．D　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。全句話意思是：晚間新聞7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，只持續(xù)30分鐘。 13．B　A項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，B項(xiàng)“難怪”，C項(xiàng)“自然地”，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然了”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是“難怪我這些天沒(méi)見(jiàn)她，原來(lái)她去倫敦了”。 14．A　news是前邊提到的事情，用定冠詞the；shock表示“令人震驚的人或事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指。 15．C　由“I really don’t mind”可知，答語(yǔ)人對(duì)于是喝tea還是coffee都無(wú)所謂，即要哪一個(gè)都行。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)讓人們變得越來(lái)越無(wú)隱私可言，很多人對(duì)保護(hù)隱私這個(gè)問(wèn)題言行不一，或許只有當(dāng)我們失去它的時(shí)候才會(huì)知道它的寶貴。 1．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，即使與朋友之間也要有明確的界限，即要保持一定的距離。 2．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段中所舉的事例可知人們?cè)谑褂矛F(xiàn)代技術(shù)的時(shí)候會(huì)留下一些痕跡，從而泄露了自己的秘密。 3．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)于保護(hù)隱私的問(wèn)題說(shuō)的和做的不一致。 4．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，隱私就像健康一樣，只有當(dāng)我們失去的時(shí)候才知道它的珍貴。 5．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的In her letter，Grace told him that he should let his whiskers grow because his face was “so thin”．可知，Grace建議林肯留胡子是因?yàn)榱袅撕幽苁顾哪樋雌饋?lái)不那么瘦。由此可以推斷Grace提建議是為了使林肯的外在形象更好。 6．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由林肯信中的一句話I regret the necessity of saying I have no daughters...可知，林肯覺(jué)得沒(méi)有女兒是個(gè)遺憾。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章內(nèi)容可知，Grace寫(xiě)信建議林肯留胡子時(shí)，他沒(méi)有采納，但是后來(lái)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后改變了主意決定留胡子，并在去華盛頓的途中與Grace見(jiàn)面了，由此可知他心里一直記著小女孩的建議。 8．A　推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到Grace連準(zhǔn)備送給林肯的花都忘了送出，由此可以推斷，她見(jiàn)到林肯時(shí)很緊張。 9．B　推斷理解題。從文中可知林肯的形象是高的黑色帽子、蝴蝶結(jié)領(lǐng)結(jié)和胡須，故圖片B為正確答案。 Ⅲ.短文填詞 1．satisfactory　2.delicious　3.which　4.price 5．choose　6.crowded　7.before　8.have 9．be　10.solve/settle 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系