2019年開(kāi) 放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B考試試題兩套匯編附全答案

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2019年開(kāi)放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B考試試題兩套匯編附全答案 試題一 一、交際英語(yǔ) 1、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：What's wrong? D：Why? 答案： B 2、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -________. A：Good luck B：Never mind C：Yes, please D：It's nothing 答案： A 3、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？ 答案： B 4、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案： D 二、閱讀理解 1、 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只螞蟻很渴。 It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. "Why are you sad?" asked the ant. "I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麥）and rye（黑麥）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together." "That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds. "I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!" "Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you." Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds. The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. (1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英國(guó)，住的地方隨著你游覽地點(diǎn)的不同而有所區(qū)別。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good---value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時(shí)住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1)、In this passage the author mainly ________. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life 答案： A (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： B (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： D (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： C (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法 1、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class. A：the other B：others C：another D：other 答案： C 2、We go to the cinema ____ __ a week. A：often B：once C：seldom D：usually 答案： B 3、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular 答案： A 4、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______. A：something cold B：cold something C：something with cold D：something to be cold 答案： A 5、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn. A：the B：an C：a D：/ 答案： B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老話(huà)說(shuō)夫妻在一起的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，彼此的相貌和行為就會(huì)越來(lái)越像。I don't know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like. (1)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： A (2)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： D (3)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： B (4)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： C (5)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： E 五、英譯漢 (1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。 (2)、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 我的問(wèn)題在于我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間干這工作。 (3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來(lái)控制污染。 (4)、Let's try something different. 讓我們嘗嘗其它不同的口味。 六、寫(xiě)作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 （1）介紹你的主要愛(ài)好； （2）喜歡其中一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好的理由。 My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. Of all my hobbies I like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 2019年最新國(guó)家大學(xué)開(kāi)放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》試題附全答案 一、交際英語(yǔ) 1、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying 答案： C 2、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 答案： C 3、- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _________ A：I'm pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do? 答案： C 4、- How do you do? - _________ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well. 答案： B 5、- Good-bye for now. - _________ A：The same to you. B：That's OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see. 答案： C 二、閱讀理解 1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. 一個(gè)居住在倫敦的年輕人愛(ài)上了一個(gè)漂亮的姑娘。Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it." On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately. (1)、The story took place in the United States. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him. A：T B：F 答案： B 2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 1789年法國(guó)革命爆發(fā)。At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (1)、What's this passage about? A：France. B：King Louis. C：The French Revolution. D：Europe. 答案： C (2)、Which did not happen in 1789? A：The French Revolution broke out. B：The national economy was developing rapidly. C：The government wasn't well run. D：King Louis XIV was in power. 答案： B (3)、Where were the political prisoners kept? A：In Versailles. B：In Austria. C：In Prussia. D：In Bastille. 答案： D (4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? A：Put off. B：Established C：United D：Ended 答案： D (5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A：July 14 has become the French National Day. B：It brought some impact on the other European kings. C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed. D：The king tried to control the national parliament. 答案： D 三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法 1、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left 答案： C 2、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/ 答案： B 3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside. A：into B：on C：over D：up 答案： A 4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked 答案： B 5、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be 答案： A 四、完型填空 Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. 現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園和50年前修建的動(dòng)物園有很大的不同。At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in. (1)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom 答案： C (2)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom 答案： A (3)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom 答案： B (4)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom 答案： E (5)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom 答案： D 五、英譯漢 (1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first. 請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給最先來(lái)的人。 (2)、Some football teams will have games there. 有幾支足球隊(duì)要在那里進(jìn)行比賽。 (3)、Are you fond of music? 你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？ (4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？ 六、寫(xiě)作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1．你最喜歡哪本書(shū)； 2．你喜歡的理由。 The Book I Like Best My favorite book is “Dream of The Red Chamber”. The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love. In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks. From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it. So this book is very instructive to people. We should learn more from this book as well as other books.