高中英語 5.1 The Conquest of the Universe課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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Astronauts Live “In the Shadow of the Moon” ①So far，only 24 human beings have flown to or around the moon，looked back，and seen the earth as a small blue ball in the blackness of space.Of the 12 who walked on the moon's surface，only 9 are alive today，and the youngest is 72.So British director David Sington,Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe,and his working staff set out to seize the moment to bring the Apollo astronauts together in one film. From Buzz Aldrin，who made the first landing with Neil Armstrong，to Gene Cernan，who made the last landing in 1972，Sington and his colleagues got 10 Apollo astronauts to share some of their deepest thoughts. ②The documentary is called In the Shadow of the Moon，consisting of all interviews with the astronauts.,③Looking back now，several astronauts said they had learned far more about themselves than about the moon. “I think if you do something as totally different as flying to the moon and coming back”，said Michael Collins ，who travelled around the moon in Apollo II's commands ship while Armstrong and Aldrin landed ，“then，by comparison，a lot of other things that used to seem important don't seem quite as much so.” The men all commented how desolate the moon seemed，how beautiful the earth seemed and how very ，very good it was to come home to it.,“Since that time，” said Alan Bean，who flew the second moon landing on Apollo 12，“I have not complained about the weather one single time—I'm glad there's weather，I've not complained about traffic—I'm glad there are people around me.” Bean became a painter after he left the space program，and he closed the film with a big smile.“I feel blessed every single day.Not a day goes by that I don‘t thinkthis is great．”,①這個信息至今未被辨認出來。 So far the message has not been read. ②每組至少由十人組成。 Each party shall consist of not less than ten. ③我渴望回答我能回答的問題，從不考慮犯錯的問題。 I eagerly answered all the questions I could，never worrying much about making mistakes.,1．佳句仿寫一二三,I feel blessed every single day.Not a day goes by that I don't think this is great. 我感覺每一天都被幸福包圍。沒有一天不是在幸福中度過的。,2．翻譯佳句，放眼高考,Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．________n．a(chǎn) long or high jump 2．________adj.involving two or more people together 3．________adj.getting used to something 4．________adj.important in history 5．________v．to see something happen，for example， an important event，or a crime,Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,6．________v．to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it 7．________n．the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or something annoying without complaining 8．________adj.having the most modern and recently developed ideas，methods，etc 答案 1.leap 2.joint 3.accustomed 4.historic 5.witness 6.assume 7.patience 8.advanced,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．________踏上 2．________減速，放慢速度 3．________環(huán)繞地球 4．________一個國際組織 5．________一個永久的科學(xué)研究基地 6．a(chǎn) new age of space travel________ 7．be in shock________ 8．in spite of________ 答案 1.set foot on 2.slow down 3.go round the world 4．a(chǎn)n international organisation 5.a permanent base for scientific research 6.太空旅行的新紀元 7.震驚 8.盡管,Ⅲ.語境助記 I have a dream.One day，I will set up an international organization.And many travelers will go round the world by spaceship and set foot on the Mars.And the human will set up a permanent base for scientific research there.The whole world will witness the historic event.,Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. [信息提取] ever since“自從……以來”，主句一般用完成時態(tài)。 [例句仿寫] 從那時起，我一直渴望和他面對面地聚會。 ________I've been longing to meet him face to face.,Ⅳ.句型搜索,1．,By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. [信息提取] seem to have done 看起來好像已做了某事。 [例句仿寫] 老師似乎已經(jīng)知道這個消息了。 Our teacher_______________________________________.,2．,Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was. [信息提取] their hearts in their mouths，是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 [例句仿寫] 當(dāng)熊走出森林朝我們走過來時，我們很害怕。 The bear came out of the woods towards us，________．,3．,The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. [信息提取] no＋比較級＋than 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “和……一樣不……” [例句仿寫] 這本書和那本書一樣不令人感興趣。 This book is________that one. 答案 1.Ever since then 2.seemed to have known about the news 3.our hearts in our mouths 4.no more interesting than,4．,Choose the best answer according to the passage What was different about the space shuttle? A．The space shuttle could go safely up into orbit. B．The space shuttle could return to the Earth for a safe landing. C．The space shuttle could be used for several journeys. D．The space shuttle could fly like a plane.,A．,1．,Ⅴ.預(yù)讀理解,Why was the Challenger going to be a special flight? A．The explosion of the shuttle. B．The first civilian in the shuttle. C．millions of its witnesses. D The lessons to be taught. What do the Russian's words suggest ? A．sympathy has no nationality. B．space exploration belongs to all mankind. C．Americans and Russians are united. D．different people have different feelings.,2．,3．,The task to conquer the universe has proved to be________． A．expensive B．not exciting C．challenging D．not worthwhile,4．,B．Fill in the blanks,答案 A 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C B 1.set foot on 2.powerful 3.journeys 4.enthusiastic 5．no more than 6.launched 7.shuttle 8.exploded 9．Excitement 10.disaster,leap n．[C]/v.(leapt leapt，leaped leaped)飛躍，跳躍 The man took a leap from the roof. 這個男子從屋頂跳了下去。 In recent years，national income went up with a leap. 最近幾年，國民收入增長很多。,1．,by/ in leaps and bounds 極其迅速地 make leaps 跳幾下 leap to one's feet 突然站起 in one leap 一躍 leap to conclusions 匆匆武斷地下結(jié)論 Look before you leap.三思而后行。,【完成句子】 ①魚躍出水面落到岸上。 The fish________out of water and landed on the shore. ②他的英語正在迅速提高。 His English is improving __________________． 答案 ①leaped ②by/ in leaps and bounds,accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的，通常的，常有的 He is accustomed to easy work. 他習(xí)慣于簡單的工作。 be accustomed to (doing) sth ＝ be used to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于做某事(狀態(tài)) get/ become accustomed to (doing) sth ＝get/ become used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于做某事(動作) accustom vt.使……習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使……習(xí)慣于做某事 be/become used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于做某事(動作),2．,,【完成句子】 ①我花了一段時間才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 It took a while for me to ________all the new rules and regulations. ②我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 I'm not accustomed to ________so early. 答案 ①accustom myself to ②getting up,He witnessed that car accident. 他親眼目睹了那次車禍。 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident. 警方正呼吁目睹這事故的司機協(xié)助。 give witness on behalf of sb為某人作證 in witness of 作為……的證明，為……作證 bear/ stand witness 證明，作證 be witness to是……的目擊者 witness to (doing)sth證實(做了)某事 witness n．目擊者，證人；證據(jù),3．witness v．目擊；證明；為……作證,,【完成句子】 ①我們目擊了最惡劣的軍事暴行。 We were________the worst excesses of the military. ②司機作證說，他看到此人進入那棟建筑物。 The driver ________the man enter the building. 答案 ①witnesses to ②witnessed to having seen,(1)以為；假定；(想當(dāng)然地)認為＋ that I assumed that he had gone for a stroll. 我想他去散步了。 It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.認為經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。 (2)承擔(dān)；就任；取得 The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen. 王子15歲掌權(quán)。 (3)呈現(xiàn)；采用；采取 The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions. 問題開始呈現(xiàn)出嚴重性。,4．a(chǎn)ssume v.,assumption n．假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取 assumed adj.假定的 assume/ assuming that.(＝suppose/ supposing that.)假定…… make an assumption作出假設(shè) on the assumption (that.)以……的設(shè)想為依據(jù) assume.to be.認為……是……； 假定……是……,【完成句子】 ①假設(shè)這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？ ________the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? ②許多人認為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。 A lot of people ________that poverty only exists in the Third World. 答案 ①Assuming that ②make the assumption,Patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet. 忍耐是痛苦的，但是果實是甜蜜的。 James listened to his story with patience. 詹姆斯耐心地傾聽他的故事。 patient adj.有耐性的，能容忍的 be patient with sb對……有耐心；容忍某人 be patient of sth忍受某事 have no patience with.對……不能容忍；對……沒有耐性 have the patience to do sth有做某事的耐心 be out of patience with對……忍無可忍 lose patience with(對……)失去耐心 with patience耐心地,5．patience n．耐心，耐性；忍耐，容忍,【完成句子】 ①我開始對你們這些人失去耐心。 I'm beginning to ________you people. ②她對浪費時間的人沒有耐性。 She________________time-wasters. ③這位醫(yī)生對病人十分耐心。 The doctor________his patients. 答案 ①lose patience with ②has no patience with ③is very patient with,We are studying advanced maths. 我們正在學(xué)習(xí)高等數(shù)學(xué)。 As we all know，ancient Greece was an advanced civilization.眾所周知，古希臘是個先進的文明國家。 advance v．促進；前進；推進； n．前進；進步 in advance 預(yù)先；提前 in advance of在……前面；在……之前 elementary 初級的 intermediate中級的,6．a(chǎn)dvanced adj.高級的，先進的,,【完成句子】 ①除非你們先付款，否則我們不發(fā)貨！ We won't deliver unless you pay us ________！ ②他在班上是尖子。 He is far ________his class. 答案 ①in advance ②in advance of,There are many stars like the sun in space. 宇宙中有很多像太陽一樣的星星。 in nature在自然界 in public在公眾場合 in private私下里，秘密地__ in society 在社會上 注意：space 前無冠詞。,1．in space 在宇宙中,,【完成句子】 ①我有事要告訴你，但我要單獨跟你說。 I have something to tell you，but I'll speak to you about it ________． ②太空中有很多人造衛(wèi)星在飛行。 There are many satellites traveling ________． 答案 ①in private ②in space,in spite of 不管(in spite of 后面一般不直接跟句子，但可用“in spite of the fact that＋從句”這種形式) In spite of the bad weather，they still run on the playground. 盡管天氣惡劣，他們?nèi)匀辉诓賵錾吓懿健?In spite of the heavy rain，they continued working. 盡管雨下得很大，但是他們繼續(xù)勞動。,2．,【辨析】 despite/ in spite of/ regardless of ①despite與in spite of含義相同，兩者均表示“盡管，不管”；側(cè)重客觀情況，表示讓步。 The boss came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 盡管病得很嚴重，老板還是出席會議。 In spite of great efforts，we failed to finish our task. 盡管付出很大努力，我們還是沒能完成任務(wù)。 ②regardless of 不管，不顧。側(cè)重于主觀思想上的“不考慮”。 The man always says what he thinks，regardless of others' feelings.這個人總是想什么說什么，從不顧及別人的感受。,,【完成句子】 ①你盡管生氣，我還是愛你，敬重你。 I do love and respect you，________your anger. ②他全心全意為公眾服務(wù)，從不計較個人得失。 He serves the public wholeheartedly，________his personal gain or loss.,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 Although the rain was heavy，they still went out. ③＝They still went out ______________________the heavy rain. ④＝________________________，they went out. ⑤＝________________________________the rain was heavy，they still went out. 答案 ①in spite of ②regardless of ③in spite of ④Despite the heavy rain ⑤In spite of the fact that,at the very beginning of 在……一開始的時候 They elected him chairman at the very beginning of the term.剛開學(xué)時，他們就選他為主席。 in the beginning 起初，首先 in the end最后，終于 at the end of 在……結(jié)束時,3．,,【完成句子】 ①今年一開春，我們就去旅游。 ________this spring we'll go traveling. ②始于小錯，必終于大謬。 A small error ________is a great one ________． 答案 ①At the very beginning of ②in the beginning；in the end,By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑戰(zhàn)者”號起飛之前，人們似乎已經(jīng)沉醉于人類走進太空這一巨大成就而忘記了恐懼，也失去了好奇。 (1)by the time.表示“到……時候為止”，常與完成時連用。 By the time they left，the building had been destroyed. 到他們離開時，這座大樓已經(jīng)被毀了。 By the time you leave school next year，you will have,1．,learned 3，500 English words. 到明年畢業(yè)時，你將學(xué)習(xí)了3 500個單詞。 (2)sb seemed to have done sth意為“某人似乎做了某事”，此句可改為It seemed that sb had done sth (3)不定式的完成式用在seem，appear，pretend，consider，believe等動詞之后，表示從謂語動詞的動作所體現(xiàn)的時間來看已經(jīng)完成的動作。 Tom seemed to have known that secret. ＝It seemed that Tom had known that secret. 湯姆好像已經(jīng)知道了那個秘密。,seem to do sth看上去要做某事 seem to be doing sth看上去正在做某事 It seems/seemed as if/as though.看上去好像…… seem to be＋adj./n.,,(4)people going up into space為v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成為：邏輯主語＋v.-ing形式，邏輯主語用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格充當(dāng)。 His(Li Ming's)being late again made the teacher angry. 他(李明)又一次遲到讓老師很生氣。 如果不放在句首，邏輯主語也可以用人稱代詞賓格或名詞普通格。 The teacher was angry at him/ LiMing being late again. 他(李明)又一次遲到讓老師很生氣。,【判斷正誤】 他好像在車禍現(xiàn)場。 ①He seemed as if he had been at the scene of the accident.________ ②He seemed to have been at the scene of the accident.________ ③It seemed as if he had been at the scene of the accident.________ 【完成句子】 ④打開和關(guān)上課桌的聲音在外面的大街上都能聽見。 The noise of ________could be heard out in the street. 答案 ①false ②true ③true ④desks being opened and closed,Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.數(shù)以百萬計的人們從電視上觀看了首次登月，他們的心提到了嗓子眼，因為他們十分清楚這次多么艱難，多么危險，以及要冒多么大的風(fēng)險。 (1)本句中their hearts in their mouths 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語動詞watched。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的邏輯主語，且其邏輯主語與句子主語不一致。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號將其與句子其他部分分開。,2．,The boy lay on the ground，his teeth set，his hand clenched and his eyes looking straight upward. 那男孩躺在地上，咬著牙，攥著拳，眼睛向上直盯著。,(伴隨狀語) Our English teacher came into the classroom，computer in hand. 老師手里拿著電腦走進教室。(伴隨狀語) Weather permitting，we will go climbing. 如果天氣允許，我們就去登山。(條件狀語) It being Sunday，we had no lessons. 那天是星期天，我們沒上課。(原因狀語) (2)aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken為形容詞短語，在句中作狀語。形容詞除了常見的在句中作定語、表語和賓語,補足語外，也可像副詞一樣在句中作狀語，可表示主語所處的狀態(tài)、時間、原因、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。 Ripe，these apples are sweet。 當(dāng)這些蘋果熟的時候，很甜。 Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes. 我們眼睜睜地看著房子被毀，很是無助。,【單項填空】 ①The workers went home from the factory，their task ________for this week. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished ②________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A．To be tired B．Tiring C．Tired D．Being tired 答案 ①B ②C,The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on all aeroplane.全世界都震驚了——也許他們原本都認為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機一樣沒有什么危險。 本句中no more dangerous than和……一樣沒危險。 no＋比較級＋than.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣不……”。 This film is no more interesting than that one. 這部電影和那部一樣沒趣兒。,3．,(1)no more than表示“不過，僅僅”。 He ate no more than a piece of bread for breakfast. 他早餐僅吃了一片面包。 (2)not＋比較級＋than.表示“不如……，沒有到……的程度”；not more than表示“不超過，至多”。 This book is not more interesting than that one. 這本書不及那本書有趣。 There were not more than ten students in the room then. 當(dāng)時房間里頂多有十個學(xué)生。 (3)more than多于，超過 the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……越……，越…… less than不足，少于,【完成句子】 ①他的數(shù)學(xué)跟我的一樣不好。 His maths is ________mine. ②他的數(shù)學(xué)不如我的好。 His maths is ________mine. ③學(xué)校比過去更多地使用電腦。 Schools use computers ________they used to. ④你現(xiàn)在準備得越充分，面試前你就越不會緊張。 ________preparation you do now，________nervous you'll be before the interview. 答案 ①no better than ②not better than ③more than ④The more；the less,