高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Healthy eating課件 新人教版必修3.ppt

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走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 2 Healthy eating,必修三,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,1．nutrition n．營(yíng)養(yǎng) 2．health n．健康 3．vitamin n．維生素 4．energy n．精力，活力 5．comfortable adj.舒適的 6．slim adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的 7．green food 綠色食品 8．healthy diet 健康飲食 9．proper diet 合理的飲食,10．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食 11．keep fit 保持健康 12．put on weight 發(fā)福，體重增加 13．of great importance 十分重要 14．The strength/advantage of. is that. ……的優(yōu)勢(shì)是……,(2014·蕪湖模擬)假設(shè)你叫李華，現(xiàn)在為新開(kāi)業(yè)的宏昌餐館寫(xiě)一則廣告。包括下面的內(nèi)容：1.宏昌餐館提供均衡飲食，利于減肥瘦身；2.提供既有能量又有纖維的飯菜；3.有快餐和特殊的蔬菜；4.有各式各樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)面食(wheaten foods)；5.在這里就餐是一種樂(lè)趣，中午顧客盈門(mén)，氣氛活躍；6.保證最好的服務(wù)；7.餐廳設(shè)在湖邊，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美；8.歡迎光顧。電話號(hào)碼：533599。,Once Tasted, Never Forgotten [廣告目的]Don't you want to become slim? Don't you like to lose weight while enjoying proper dinners? Come to Hongchang Restaurant as soon as possible，which is the home of balanced food.,[特色介紹]It will give you a balanced diet full of enough energy as well as fibre. ①Fast food together with special vegetables is served too. You can also enjoy many kinds of Chinese traditional wheaten foods. It is fun to eat here. At lunchtime it's filled with customers.②You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere and the best service is guaranteed. [聯(lián)系方式]Our restaurant lies by the lakeside with great views. Why not pay us a visit? Telephone number: 533599.,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會(huì)增加體重。 Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 2．它的飲食的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其中含有豐富的維生素和纖維。 The strength/advantage of its diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.,Ⅱ.句式仿寫(xiě) 健康的膳食和經(jīng)常性的鍛煉對(duì)我們很重要。(根據(jù)句①仿寫(xiě)) Healthy eating together with regular exercise is quite important to us. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句②。 You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere where the best service is guaranteed.,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識(shí)記單詞 1．________ (n.) 日常飲食 (vi.) 節(jié)食 2．________(vt. & vi.) 油煎；油炸 3．________(adj.) 苗條的；纖細(xì)的 (vi.) 變細(xì)；減肥 4．________(adj.) 生的；未加工的 5．________(n.) 謊話；謊言 (vi.) 說(shuō)謊 6．________(n.) 顧客；消費(fèi)者 7．________(n.) 折扣 8．________(vi.) 怒目而視；閃耀 (n.) 怒視；炫目的光 9．________(vt. & vi.) (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合,diet fry slim raw lie customer discount glare combine,B．聯(lián)想串記 10．________ (n.)天平；平衡；(vt.)平衡；權(quán)衡→________ (adj.)均衡的 11．________ (n.)好奇心→________ (adj.)好奇的→________ (adv.)好奇地 12．________ (n.)女主人；女主持人→________ (n.)主人，主持人 13．________ (n.)缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→________ (adj.)虛弱的→________ (vt.)使變?nèi)?balance,balanced,curiosity,curious,curiously,hostess,host,weakness,weak,weaken,14．________(n.)強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量→________ (adj.)強(qiáng)壯的→_________ (vt.)加強(qiáng) 15．________ (vt.)咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量→________ (n.)顧問(wèn)；商議者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生；請(qǐng)教者 16．________ (vi. & vt.)消化→________ (n.)消化 17．________ (n.)界限；限度；(vt.)限制；限定→________ (adj.)有限的 18．________ (n.)利益；好處；(vi. & vt.)有益于；有助于；受益→________ (adj.)有益的,strength,strong,strengthen,consult,consultant,digest,digestion,limit,limited,benefit,beneficial,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．欠債；負(fù)債 __________________ 2．減肥；體重減輕 __________________ 3．增加體重 __________________ 4．贏回；重新獲得 __________________ 5．削減；刪節(jié) __________________ 6．說(shuō)謊 __________________ 7．earn one's living __________________ 8．get away with __________________ 9．before long __________________,in debt lose weight put on weight win.back cut down tell a lie 謀生 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰 不久以后,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．否定詞＋比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)含義 Nothing ____________________ (更好的了)． 【仿寫(xiě)】就我個(gè)人而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)最重要。 As far as I'm concerned, __________ than studying hard. 2．must have done表推測(cè) Something terrible ____________________ (一定發(fā)生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 【仿寫(xiě)】昨天晚上一定下過(guò)雨，因?yàn)榈厣虾軡瘛?It _________________ last night, for the ground is very wet.,3．have＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) He could not ________ Yong Hui ____________________ (哄騙人們后跑掉)! 【仿寫(xiě)】我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 I can't ____________________ in this way. 4．Why don't you.？表建議 ______________ (你為什么不坐下來(lái)) and try a meal? 【仿寫(xiě)】你為何不脫下衣服拿去洗呢？ _____________________________________________,答案：1.could be better；nothing is more important 2．must have happened；must have rained 3．have；getting away with telling people lies；have them wasting their time 4．Why don't you sit down；Why don't you take off your clothes and have them washed?,Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空 Sitting in his restaurant, Wang Peng felt __1__(frustrate) because his restaurant ought __2__ be full of people, but it was empty. He saw his friend pass by and followed him to a new restaurant whose sign read，“Tired __3__ all that fat? Want to lose__4__(weigh)？” He entered it because of __5__(curious) and found Yong Hui，owner of the restaurant，was telling __6__(lie). __7__(win) his customers back，he changed his menu. One day, Yonghui came to his restaurant and asked whether he had spied __8__ her.,Wang Peng suggested that they __9__(combine) their ideas and provide a __10__(balance) menu. And so they did. They fell in love and finally got married. 答案：1.frustrated 2.to 3.of 4.weight 5.curiosity 6．lies 7.To win 8.on bine 10.balanced,1．balance n．天平，平衡；結(jié)余；余額 v．平衡，權(quán)衡 [教材原句]What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet.(P9) 假如你的飲食不均衡會(huì)怎么樣？,①You have to ________ the advantages of living downtown ________ the disadvantages. 你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。 ②She cycled round the corner, ________ ________ ________ and fell off. 她騎車(chē)拐彎時(shí)失去平衡，摔了下來(lái)。 ③I found it hard to ________ ________ ________ on the icy path. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上走時(shí)很難保持身體平衡。,④On balance, I think I prefer the old system. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我想我更喜歡舊的系統(tǒng)。 ⑤You'd better ________ ________ ________ ________ for the benefit of your health. 為了有益于身體健康你最好保持均衡的飲食。,[巧學(xué)助記](méi) 答案：①balance；against ②lost her balance ③keep my balance ⑤keep a balanced diet,,2．curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 [教材原句]Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(P10) 好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬走了進(jìn)去。,[方法規(guī)律]在It is curious that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，curious是“奇怪”的意思，并無(wú)“好奇”之意。 ①Just ________ ________ ________， how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你這輛車(chē)花了多少錢(qián)？ ②Children are naturally ________ ________ everything around them. 孩子們對(duì)周?chē)氖挛锔械胶闷媸亲匀坏摹?③________ ________ ________ that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然沒(méi)贏得比賽，真是奇怪。 答案：①out of curiosity ②curious about ③It is curious,3．lie v．說(shuō)謊(lied，lied，lying)；躺下，位于 n．謊言 ①不要撒謊。請(qǐng)給我說(shuō)實(shí)話。 Don't ________ ________ ________ to me. Please tell me the truth. ＝Don't ________ to me. Please tell me the truth.,②He is ________ ________ ________， reading a novel. 他正躺在床上看小說(shuō)。 ③The city ________ on the coast. 這座城市位于海邊。 ④Where I disagree with you ________ ________ what you have said disagrees with what you have done. 我不同意你的地方在于你言行不一。,4．discount n．折扣；貼現(xiàn)率 ①Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price ________ and a free delivery. 現(xiàn)在我們有一個(gè)10天的特別提供，在此期間，你可以享受半價(jià)折扣和免費(fèi)送貨。 ②—If you do want to buy it, we will give you a 10% ______. ——如果你確實(shí)想買(mǎi)，我們可以給你打九折。 —But I want to buy it at a ________ of 20%(＝at a 20% ________)． ——但我想打八折。 答案：①discount ②discount；discount；discount,5．consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱 [方法規(guī)律]我們可以用以下幾種形式翻譯“查字典”：consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary。 ①We will ________ him ________ education. 我們將向他請(qǐng)教有關(guān)教育的問(wèn)題。,②Now you had better ________ ________ a physician. 現(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生協(xié)商一下。 ③The teacher advised us not to ________ the dictionary ________ every new word. 老師建議我們不要每個(gè)新單詞都查詞典。 答案：①consult；about ②consult with ③consult；for,6．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度,①He limited each person ________ one cup of tea. 他限制每人只喝一杯茶。 ②Keep ________ the limits of the school campus. 不要走出校門(mén)。 ③Speeches were limited ________ ten minutes each. 每次發(fā)言限定在十分鐘以內(nèi)。 答案：①to ②within ③to,7．benefit vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n．好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì),①良好的飲食有利于我們的健康。 a．A good diet ________ our health. b．A good diet is ________ ________ ________ our health. c．Our health ________ ________ a good diet. ②It is said that yoga ________ very ________ ________ human health. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大益處。,③The money is raised ________ ________ ________ ________ the victims in this disaster. 這筆錢(qián)是為這次災(zāi)難的受害者募捐的。 答案：①a.benefits b．of benefit to c．benefits from/by ②is；beneficial to ③for the benefit of,1．get away with 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰；攜帶某物潛逃 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。 ①I(mǎi)f you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.( ) ②Nobody gets away with insulting me like that.( ) ③They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.( ),④He's not very good at ________ his idea ________. 他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 ⑤I called several times, but couldn't ________ ________. 我打了好幾次電話，可就是打不通。 ⑥Every now and again I like to spend a few days in the country to get away ________ the noise and pollution of London. 我間或喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下住幾天以避開(kāi)倫敦的喧鬧和污染。 [方法規(guī)律]同學(xué)們一定要注意get away with和get away from的區(qū)別，前者為“逃脫懲罰”，后者為“從……中脫離”。 答案：①不受懲罰 ②被放過(guò) ③攜帶……潛逃 ④getting；across ⑤get through ⑥from,2．cut down 砍倒；削減，降低；(因疾病等)奪去生命；改小或縮短(衣服)等；刪節(jié) 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。 ①I(mǎi)t was difficult to cut the tree down with a knife.( ) ②We might cut the book down to a hundred pages.( ) ③Our money is running out. We should cut down expenses.( ) ④Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.( ),⑤I wish Marie would stop ________ ________ ________ our conversation all the time. 我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老是插嘴。 ⑥The electricity company is threatening to ________ us ________. 電力公司以停電威脅我們。 答案：①砍倒 ②縮短 ③削減 ④奪去……的生命 ⑤cutting in on ⑥cut；off,1．“否定詞＋形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)”句式 [教材原句]“Nothing could be better，” he thought.(P14) 他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！?[方法規(guī)律](1)否定代詞nothing＋形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)的含義，通常譯為“沒(méi)有比……更……，沒(méi)有像……一樣……”。有此用法的常用否定詞還有：no，not，never，hardly, nobody等。,(2)表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)： never＋比較級(jí) nothing/no＋so＋原級(jí)＋as. nothing/no＋比較級(jí)＋than. can/could＋never/not＋(.)enough/too(.),①I(mǎi)t was not until then that I suddenly realized __________________ I was. 直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。 ②I have ______________________ than this one. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)比這更感人的小說(shuō)。 ③You ________________________________ careful while crossing the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。 答案：①nobody was happier than ②never read a more moving story ③can never be too,2．“have (讓?zhuān)?＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P15) 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！ [句式分析]句中have意為“讓?zhuān)埂?，getting是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]have作“有”講時(shí)的句式為： have sth. to do 有某事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做) have sth. to be done有某事要做(不是主語(yǔ)自己做) ①I(mǎi) can't ________________________ to your mother in that rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately. 我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。 ②It is not a good idea to ________ the machine ________ all the time. 讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是個(gè)好主意。,③Who would you like to ________________ with you? 你想讓誰(shuí)和你一起去？ ④You'd better ____________________________ tomorrow. 你明天最好去檢查一下眼睛。 ⑤“Do you have any clothes __________________？”the servant asked. 傭人問(wèn)道：“你今天有要洗的衣服嗎？” 答案：①have you speaking ②have；running/working ③have go ④have your eyes examined ⑤to be washed,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅱ) 1．—You ought to have given them some advice. —So I should ________， but who cared what I said? 答案：have 句意：——你本應(yīng)該給他們一些建議。——我的確應(yīng)該給出一些建議，可誰(shuí)聽(tīng)我的？ 2．—Can you keep the secret? —You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone. 答案：needn't 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你能保守這個(gè)秘密嗎？——你不必?fù)?dān)心，我不會(huì)向任何人提及它的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填needn't表示“不必”。,3．Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam，and students ________ bring any reference books into their classrooms. 答案：mustn't 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在像這樣如此重要的考試中絕對(duì)禁止作弊，禁止考生攜帶任何參考書(shū)進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)(教室)。mustn't意為“禁止”，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．We ________ have hurried all the way to the airport——the flight was called off because of the foggy weather. 答案：needn't 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們本不必一路上都著急去機(jī)場(chǎng)的——航班因?yàn)殪F天被取消了。needn’t have done表示“本不必做卻做了”，符合句意。,5．You don't ________ to buy a gift, but you can if you want to. 答案：have 句意：你不必買(mǎi)禮物，但是如果你想買(mǎi)的話也可以買(mǎi)。don't have to不必。,1．(2013·陜西改編)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ________. 答案：down 句意：我叔叔沒(méi)能戒煙，但至少他減少了用量。cut down意為“削減，減少；砍倒”，符合題意。 2．(2012·福建改編)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________(strong). So it is my best choice. 答案：strength 句意：——你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我的最佳選擇。strength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處”。,3．(2013·天津改編)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to get________. 答案：away 題意：我本希望今年度假，但我不能離開(kāi)。get away離開(kāi)，抽身，脫身，符合題意。 4．(2013·天津改編)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 答案：could 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題意：沒(méi)有人能更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。could能夠，符合題意。,5．(2012·天津改編)You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ (balanced) between work and relaxation. 答案：balance 本題考查名詞的用法。句意：你工作太努力了，你最好在工作和休閑方面保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。,