2019-2020年高中英語 Module5Vocabulary學(xué)案 外研版必修3.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module5Vocabulary學(xué)案 外研版必修3 教師寄語：每一次都盡力超越上次的表現(xiàn)，很快你就會超越周遭的人。 萬丈高樓平地起，基礎(chǔ)知識要牢記 Words extension 1. equal adj.& n.__________ v. ___________ 【知識拓展】 等于…,平等、能勝任 _____________ 在對等的條件下 _________________ 無人可比 ___________ 在法律面前平等 ______________ Eg. 1). Women damand ________pay for ________ work. (婦女要求同工同酬.) 2). 他能勝任那份工作。________________________________________. 3). Jane has no ______ in physics. (珍妮在物理方面沒有對手.) 4). 2加2 等于4. _______________________________. 5). None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 【考考你】 ① All men are created ___________. A. equal B. equally C. equalling D. equalled ② The old man feels not equal to ________ care of himself. A. take B. taking C. took D. taken 2. order n. ① The orders are that we should stay here. ________ ② Has the girl brought your order? ________ ③ The young teacher can’t keep order in his class. ______________ ④ You will pass a school, a church and a bus station in that order. ______ v. ① 命令，囑咐 a. The teacher ordered silence. ____________________ b. The father ordered the son out of the house. ____________________ c. The police ordered them to wait there. ______________________ d. I ordered that the gate (should) be locked. ____________________ ②訂購，叫（菜等） a. I’d like to order two copies of that book. b. It’s time we ordered dinner. 【知識拓展】in order of ___________ 按大小/重要性排列_______________ 不整齊，狀況不佳__________ 井井有條 _____________ 整齊，情況良好 ___________ 維持秩序 _____________ 訂購某物 ____________ 為了做… _____________ 【考考你】The teacher ordered the students to keep silent. In other words, the teacher ordered the students _______ silent. A. would keep B. could keep C. must keep D. should keep 3. stress n.________________ v._______________ 【知識拓展】 強調(diào)…的重要性____________________ 為…所迫，受到… 造成的壓力 __________________ 把重點放在… 上，在…上用力 _____________________ 【發(fā)散思維】 ① 他強調(diào)合作的重要性。___________________________________________. ② 由于新的工作，他感到沉重的壓力。_______________________________. ③ 許多學(xué)校重視外語教育. _______________________________________________________________. 【考考你】 ① China’s former Premier Zhu Rongji ________ the need for equality and fairness in the world. A. noticed B. stressed C. spoke D. talked ② Our English teacher put particular ___on the importance of reading English word. A. stress B.weight C. attention D. pressure 4.contribute v._______________ n. ______________ 捐款，捐助 【開拓眼界】contribute … to …_____________ contribute to 有助于，成為…的原因 【小試牛刀】 ① 他捐很多錢給慈善機構(gòu)。 ________________________________________. ② 適度的運動有益于健康。_________________________________________. ③ This writer ________ _______ ________ _______ ________ the building of the school. 這位作家對于學(xué)校的建設(shè)做了很大貢獻。 5. condition 1) [C] [U] 狀態(tài)，情形；健康狀態(tài) My car is old but in good condition. He is not in a condition to make a long trip. 2) [pl] (周圍的)狀況，情況，形勢 the present conditions 現(xiàn)狀 【搭配】 on condition that 在… 的條件下，假如… on no condition [副] 在任何條件下都不，決不 【拓展】 在好/壞/差/完美的狀況中 _________________________________ 健康，情況良好 ____________ 健康/情況不佳 ______________ 【考考你】You may borrow the book, _________ you don’t lend it to anyone else. A. in good condition B. on no condition C. on condition that D. in no condition 6. influence n.& v._________ adj._________ 【歸納拓展】 對… 有影響 _______________ 在…的影響下 _____________ 影響某人做某事 ________________ Eg. 1) My teacher _______ my decision to study science. A. effected B. influenced C. affecting D. caused 7.argument n.__________ v. _______ 【拓展】 1) We have an argument with the waiter about the bill. ______________________ 2) They’re always arguing with each other about money.______________________ Important phrases 1. 信仰，信任 ____________ 2. 與 … 相似 ________________ 3. 養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng) ____________ 4. 與 … 出戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) _____________ 5. 為… 而自豪 ___________ 6. 花費… 做… _______________ 7. 在十九世紀(jì)末 ____________ 8. 首次，第一次 ______________ 9. 被委以重任 _________________ 10. 如果這樣的話 ___________ 11. 遵從… 的建議 ______________ 12. 據(jù)說 _____________ 13. 報時 _____________ 14. 舉個例子來說 ______________ 15. 工業(yè)革命 ________________ 16. 直到那時 ________________ 重點展現(xiàn)，熟記于胸 Language points 1. I very much agree with statement 4. 【請你歸納】 agree with _________________________________ agree to _________________________________ agree on ________________________________ 【練一練】 1）What she said doesn’t agree ________ what she did. 2) The climate in the north doesn’t agree ______ me. 3) We all agree _______ travel by plane. 4) They couldn’t agree _______ when to meet. 2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 【要點剖析】 本句中的time 意為“時代，時期；境況”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1）在生命中的某些時期，為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)我們需要做出正確的選擇。 _____________________________________________________________. 2) It’s the first time I have been there. _______________________________ 3) It’s time we went home. _______________________________ 4) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have attracted me. ___________________ 3.His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. 【點撥升華】 bring up 1) He was brought up by his uncle. __________ 2) His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. __________ 3) He was so sick that he brought up everything. __________ 【請你歸納】引起，實現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生 _________ 使蘇醒 _____________ 使清楚，闡明，生產(chǎn) _________ 停止，結(jié)束 __________ 【學(xué)以致用】1). His ides of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ________ many good changes in their lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D. brought about 4.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 【要點剖析】the reason why … is that… 意為 “ … 的原因是…; … 的理由是…” 1) 我不知道他為什么看上去不高興。 _________________________________________________________. 2) ________________________(我遲到的原因是) is that I missed the bus. 【拓展】 by reason of __________ have reason for (to do) sth _____________ There is reason in ______________ It stands to reason that ________________ 因為這個/那個/某個原因 _________________ 【指點迷津】 reason, cause 與 excuse 1) reason: 指產(chǎn)生某種行動或想法的推理上的理由，常與介詞for 搭配，表示“… 的原因/理由”。 2) cause 主要指導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的客觀上存在的原因，與介詞of 搭配，表示“…的起因，原因”。 3) excuse 多指未免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的“借口，理由”。 與介詞for 搭配，表示 “… 的借口”。 【即學(xué)即練】 (1) Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained (2) The reason _______ his going to France was _______ he got a new job there. A. for; beacaus B.for; that C.of; because D.of; that (3) --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was so tired. --- There is no ______ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation 5.Cars were first used at the end of the ninetheenth century, and were no faster than a horse. ★ no + 比較級 + than ________________ 【學(xué)以致用】 1). 他和我一樣跑的都不快。______________________________________. 2). 他和他的哥哥都不仔細(xì)。_______________________________________. 3). 他和他的哥哥都很仔細(xì)。_______________________________________. 6.They say that, you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor. 【要點剖析】 they say (that) 人家說，據(jù)說 Eg: Thet say that Ken is very good at operating puters. = _______________________________________________. =________________________________________________. 【拓展】人們認(rèn)為… _________________________________ 人們希望… _________________ 據(jù)報道… ___________________ 重點句式，百讀不厭 1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 2.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. 3. He spent his last year preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. 4. For example, he considerd that government was most important. 【consider 用法還記得么？】 即學(xué)即練 1. The Internet has brought ______ big chances in the way we work. [xx 北京，29] A. about B. out C. back D. up 2.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _________ advantage of the health and relaxation. [xx 上海，10] A. taking B. taken C. having taking D. having been taken 3. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.[xx 天津，10] A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 4. Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering. [xx 天津，13] A.that B. whose C. those D. what 5. There was _______ time ______ I hated to go to school. [xx 湖北，13] A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D.the; when