2019年高考英語大一輪復習 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 2 Working the land考點突破練 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019年高考英語大一輪復習 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 2 Working the land考點突破練 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The lives of these people have finally been recorded ________(thank) to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.(xx四川，閱讀C) 2．But rather I see it as an area of ________(free)．(xx四川，閱讀C) 3．I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus ________ International Affairs.(xx浙江，六選五) 4．Their ________ (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996. 5．________ (satisfy) that Id done a good job，I would happily return the b to Dad. 6．You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are ________ (confuse) to you. 7．Always get rid ________ your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. 8．Changing our spending habits may be the best way ________ (reduce) the amount of rubbish. 9．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 10．People from all the corners came to the city center，________ (make) it very crowded. 答案　1.thanks　2.freedom　3.on　4.expanding 5．Satisfied　6.confusing　7.of　8.to reduce　9.that 10．making Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤) 1．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life. 2．It is raining outside.I would rather stayed at home than go out. 3．Youd better finish your homework without referring your notes. 4．How I regretted not have studied hard at school，which led to the failure in my career! 5．It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If not，wed better take it to the garage immediately. 6．Your education will equip you to earning a good living.Work hard from now on. 7．It is the lack of movement，along with fatty diets，that lead to putting on weight in most people. 8．Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty. 9．It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom. 10．He is the only one of the five young men in the village that have been struggling to succeed in his business. 答案　1.happy前加a　2.stayed→stay　3.referring后加上to　4.have→having　5.not→so　6.earning→earn 7．lead→leads　8.rid→ridding　9.with→for　10.have→has Ⅲ.單元考點作文串記 (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．我的同學李華以前寧愿上課睡覺也不愿聽老師講課。(would rather...than...) ___________________________________________________________________ 2．無論他怎么努力，他都無法把精力放在學習上。(no matter，focus on) ___________________________________________________________________ 3．聽懂老師的課也是不可能的。(its impossible...) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．他的這個壞習慣導致了他考試不及格。(lead to) ___________________________________________________________________ 5．為了使自己免受父母的懲罰，他請求老師的幫助。(keep...free from) ___________________________________________________________________ 6．由于老師的幫助，他終于改掉了這個壞習慣。(thanks to，rid...of...) ___________________________________________________________________ 7．老師對他的改變很滿意。(be satisfied with) ___________________________________________________________________ 8．他現(xiàn)在的分數(shù)是他原來的三倍。(as...as...) ___________________________________________________________________ (二)加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案　(一)1.For a time，my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher. 2．No matter how hard he worked，he couldnt focus his mind on his studies. 3．It was impossible for him to understand the teachers. 4．His bad habit led to his failure in the exams. 5．To keep himself free from his parents punishment，he went to his teacher for help. 6．Thanks to the teachers help，he finally rid himself of this bad habit. 7．The teacher was satisfied with his change. 8．His mark now is three times as much as that of his past. (二)【參考范文】 For a time，my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher and no matter how hard he worked，he couldnt focus his mind on his studies.It was impossible for him to understand the teachers，which led to his failure in the exams.To keep himself free from his parents punishment，he went to his teacher for help.Thanks to the teachers help，he finally rid himself of this bad habit.The teacher was satisfied with his change because his mark now is three times as much as that of his past. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Palm oil (棕櫚油) is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in the world.The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats.The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it beneficial to our body. But__the__oils__popularity__es__at__a__high__price．Palm trees need lots of land to grow.As a result，thousands of rainforests in Indonesia，the worlds biggest palm oil producer，are being destroyed to make room for them. With half of palm oil ing from Indonesia，one of the victims is the orangutans (猩猩)．In the last 20 years，over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed.What was worse，in xx，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans.Some palm plantations (種植園) have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution. Though the easiest way of dealing with the problem is to stop using palm oil so widely，its not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both the qualities.Now scientists are creating an alternative using food waste and M．pulcherrima，a yeast (發(fā)酵物) that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers.It takes in the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil.Besides，the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather. Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form the yeast can consume easily.After some experiments，they are able to copy the process by using a microwave.The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost. Though optimistic，experts are still struggling.After all，its not the first time that an alternative has been tried.However，scientists didnt get good results from past efforts.Meanwhile，things are not looking promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned，orangutans will die out. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文，題材為環(huán)?？破疹?。人們?yōu)榱俗貦坝投笏量撤ビ炅?，結(jié)果威脅到了猩猩的處境。人們不得不想出辦法來制造棕櫚油的替代品，然而這種辦法前景也不容樂觀。 1．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It is not easy to get palm oil. B．Palm oil brings great benefits to people. C．People need to pay a lot of money for palm oil. D．The popularity of palm oil causes some problems. 答案　D　[句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句子下文語境可知，棕櫚油的廣泛使用引起了一些問題。在印度尼西亞，人們?yōu)榱朔N植棕櫚樹，大肆砍伐雨林，從而破壞了猩猩的棲息地；棕櫚種植園還引起了水污染和空氣污染。] 2．What do we know about the new alternative? A．It tastes like sugar. B．It is made from leaves and fruits. C．It can be produced in any weather. D．It has better qualities than palm oil. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Besides，the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather可知，這種棕櫚油的替代品可以在任何天氣下培育。] 3．The biggest problem scientists are faced with is how to________． A．change the sugars in the food waste B．reduce the cost of producing the oil C．produce the oil without a microwave D．easily change the form of the yeast 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars和本段最后The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost可知，科學家面臨的最大問題就是如何降低生產(chǎn)這種油的成本。] 4．What attitude do scientists hold towards orangutans future? A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Worried. 答案　D　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Meanwhile，things are not looking promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned，orangutans will die out可知，科學家認為如果不禁止濫伐雨林，猩猩可能就滅絕了。] Ⅴ.完形填空 If I had to explain my learning style，I would have to say that Im a read-and-follow-along kind of learner.When I read something that I really want to __1__，I often have an audio (音頻) recording play along with it.It can help my memory absorb what Im __2__．Its also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing has been less than acute __3__a childhood illness.I always find that my listening abilities improve __4__ I have a visual reference at the beginning.When Im __5__ to take away one or the other after the initial go-through，I __6__ that I can actually remember the learning materials better.So that mixing of the visual and the audial__7__me to memorize things right away. Another __8__ I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out __9__．I find my own __10__to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not __11__．As Ive said before，my hearing can often be __12__ by my literacy (讀寫能力) and vision.Reading to myself aloud helps me __13__ because，like having an audio recording，it improves my reading and listening. While Im __14__，we have a lot of read-alongs，particularly in my English and literature classes.I always __15__ these because my teacher and classmates all contribute to my __16__ learning style of mixing listening with visual acuteness.Many teachers Ive talked to agree that this form of study really__17__．Ive also seen many of my classmates following my __18__ and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and __19__．So I think people __20__ that this is the best way to learn various types of materials. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。作者在記東西的時候喜歡邊看邊聽或者讀出來，他認為這種學習方法非常有效。 1．A.connect B．remember C．recognize D．know 答案　B　[根據(jù)本段中的remember，memorize等可知，這里指當作者“記(remember)”東西的時候，喜歡邊看邊聽。] 2．A.listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 答案　C　[根據(jù)上句中的When I read something可知，邊看邊聽可以幫助作者記住“讀(reading)”的東西。] 3．A.in spite of B．because of C．in addition to D．a(chǎn)ccording to 答案　B　[作者“由于(because of)”小時候的一場疾病導致了聽力不好。] 4．A.when B．unless C．until D．though 答案　A　[作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“當(when)”聽的時候邊看材料對提高自己的聽力很有幫助。] 5．A.excited B．willing C．relieved D．a(chǎn)ble 答案　D 6．A.find B．believe C．hope D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案　A　[當作者“可以(able)”只看不聽或者只聽不看的時候，作者“發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)”他可以更好地記住學習材料。] 7．A.forces B．a(chǎn)llows C．requires D．encourages 答案　B　[根據(jù)上句中的remember the learning materials better可知，這種邊聽邊看的學習方法“使得(allows)”作者能馬上記住東西。] 8．A.explanation B．discussion C．way D．plan 答案　C 9．A.clearly B．naturally C．loudly D．carefully 答案　C　[根據(jù)本段中的Reading to myself aloud可知，這里是說作者“大聲(loudly)”讀出來的“方法(way)”。] 10．A.words B．methods C．tone D．voice 答案　D 11．A.useful B．skillful C．possible D．a(chǎn)vailable 答案　D　[既然是大聲讀出來，那么作者自然能聽到自己的“聲音(voice)”，而且作者發(fā)現(xiàn)當沒“有(available)”音頻時，自己的聲音是很好的替代物。] 12．A.controlled B．a(chǎn)ssisted C．damaged D．examined 答案　B　[根據(jù)上段中的Its also helpful from an audial standpoint及I always find that my listening abilities improve可知，讀文字“有助于(assisted)”作者聽。] 13．Amunicate B．improve C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．learn 答案　D　[根據(jù)全文兩處出現(xiàn)的learning style可知，這里是說大聲讀出來有助于作者“學習(learn)”。] 14．A.in class B．a(chǎn)t home C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)way 答案　A　[根據(jù)本句中的particularly in my English and literature classes可知，這里是說作者“上課(in class)”時的情景。] 15．A.develop B．prepare C．share D．enjoy 答案　D　[根據(jù)上一句中的read-alongs可知，課堂活動與作者的學習方法吻合，因此作者應(yīng)該很“喜歡(enjoy)”，這些課程。] 16．A.preferred B．expected C．important D．practical 答案　A　[根據(jù)上文作者對自己學習方法的介紹不難看出，作者“偏愛(preferred)”這種聽看結(jié)合的學習方法。] 17．A.helps B．matters C．guarantees D．wins 答案　A　[根據(jù)下句中的Ive also seen...可知，老師們也認為這種方法“有效(helps)”。] 18．A.arrangement B．instruction C．rule D．example 答案　D　[根據(jù)本空后的asking for materials...可知，同學們也向作者學習，故follow sbs example(效仿某人的做法)符合此處語境。] 19．A.imagination B．progress C．memorization D．challenge 答案　C　[根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的remember，memorize等可知，音頻材料可以幫助“記憶(memorization)”。] 20．A.predict B．wish C．prove D．a(chǎn)gree 答案　D　[老師們和同學們都認為作者的方法有用，因此作者說他認為很多人都“同意(agree)”這種聽看結(jié)合的學習方法是最好的學習方法。] Ⅵ.語法填空 A Thousand Splendid Suns，__1__(write) by Khaled Hosseini，shows the influence that Afghanistans violent history has had on individuals，__2__(especial) its women. Hosseini describes the __3__(life) of Laila and Mariam，and their struggle against society and the Taliban.They are both married to a shoemaker，Rasheed，__4__is constantly abusing them.Initially，Mariam，Rasheeds first wife，doesnt like Laila，but she soon realizes __5__she is in desperate need of a friend. Khaled Hosseinis purpose is __6__(show) the hardships of women in Afghanistan and all they must stand in the household as well as society.The constant fear of a bomb __7__(hit) a house appears frequently in the story，making __8__all the more heart-breaking. A Thousand Splendid Suns is a remarkable story of two women in a society that is __9__(willing) to see Mariam and Laila as equals.Not only __10__Hosseini tell a story of women trying to survive，but he gives the reader knowledge of a lifestyle that is foreign.Im happy to remend the book to you. 答案　1.written　[考查過去分詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語，write與A Thousand Splendid Suns之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且write所表示的動作已完成，故填written。] 2．especially　[考查副詞。設(shè)空處意為“尤其”，故填especially。] 3．lives　[考查名詞。由Laila and Mariam可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填life的復數(shù)形式lives。] 4．who　[考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導非限制性定語從句修飾Rasheed，且在從句中作主語，故填who。] 5．that　[考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句且從句意義及成分均完整，故填that。] 6．to show　[考查不定式作表語的用法。設(shè)空處表目的，故填to show。] 7．hitting　[考查動詞-ing形式作定語的用法。bomb與hit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且hit表示的是正在進行的動作，故填hitting。] 8．it　[考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代the story，故填it。] 9．unwilling　[考查形容詞作表語的用法。由文中的struggle，hardships等可知，那是一個不愿意平等對待Mariam和Laila的社會，故填unwilling。] 10．does　[not only位于句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，且此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填does。]