2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit2 基礎鞏固練習 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit2 基礎鞏固練習 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He has made a ________(總結)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech. 答案：summary 2. He made some ________(評論)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book. 答案：ments 3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超級的)stars. 答案：super 4. In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年). 答案：decade 5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占領). 答案：occupation Ⅱ. 易錯模塊 1. (xx年高考江蘇卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 解析：選D。句意：——我相信Andrew會贏得最后的決賽?！乙策@樣想，他已經(jīng)準備了好幾個月了。從對話語境可知prepare這一動作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在，故用have been doing結構。 2. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ________ in front of that puter too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 解析：選C。句意：——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時間。由語境可以看出，work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，而進行體表示感情色彩，即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 3. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have e out so far. A. had been working；are still working B. had worked；were still working C. have been working；have worked D. have worked；are still working 解析：選A。此題考查的是時態(tài)問題。從before引導的從句中的過去時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應為過去完成時，故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)，同時now也提示出后面應用現(xiàn)在進行時。 Ⅲ. 情景交際 1. (xx年成都市摸底測試)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks. — ________. Don’t worry about it. A. Yes，I won’t B. No，I won’t C. Sorry，I wouldn’t D. I don’t think so 解析：選B?？疾樘厥饩涫健Ｉ弦痪涫欠穸ㄆ硎咕?，再結合答語的后一句可知說話人不會忘記，所以選擇B項，意思是“是的，我不會忘記”。 2. (xx年江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned. — ________. A. Don’t be afraid B. Don’t mention it C. I suppose so D. Take your time 解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。從語意看，I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔心，因此本題選D，表示勸對方別著急，慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝，C表示“我想是這樣的”，不符合語意。 3. (xx年河北辛集中學期中測試)—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes? — ________？ A. What’s on B. What is it C. What’s up D. What’s more 解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句，因此選C項回答，“有什么事？” Ⅳ. 語法專練 本單元語法——v. ing形式作主語和賓語 1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 解析：選D。本題考查動名詞的復合結構作主語的用法。選項A時態(tài)不對；不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作；主語從句中的that不能省略。 2. While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析：選C。can’t help表“禁不住”時，后跟動名詞形式，句意：逛商店時，人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。 3. ________these suggestions will help you bee more cooperative and achieve more. A. Followed B. Following C. To follow D. Being followed 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是動名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關系，排除A、D；不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動作，因此C項不恰當。 4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 解析：選C?？疾閯用~作主語。因為expose的邏輯主語是skin，兩者是被動關系，所以用被動形式。 5. It’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer. A. to be swimming B. swimming C. swam D. swim 解析：選B?？疾閕t’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語，但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作，而動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。