2019-2020年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練9 非謂語動詞.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練9 非謂語動詞 1.考查非謂語動詞的試題常常考查一些常用動詞以及特殊動詞對其后非謂語動詞的形式(不定式、過去分詞及v.-ing形式)的不同要求。有時也涉及到非謂語動詞的完成式和否定式。在做非謂語試題時可以分三個步驟：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系；(3)確定行為時間及先后順序等。 2.高考對非謂語動詞的測試方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被動式和進行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)測試只能接動名詞的動詞和接動名詞、不定式有區(qū)別的動詞的用法；(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補、作定語、作狀語的用法；(5)測試非謂語動詞的否定式。 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A.to see　　B.to be seen　C.seeing　　D.seen 2. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun 3. Mr.Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel. A.tired; boringB.tiring; bored C.tired; boredD.tiring; boring 4. Friendship is like money: easier made than ________. A.keptB.to be keptC.keepingD.being kept 5. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attendB.The president to attend C.The president attendedD.The president’s attending 6. Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. A.invitedB.inviting C.being invitedD.having invited 7.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live. A.to have playedB.to play C.to be playedD.to be playing 8.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers? —The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers? A.to solving; makingB.to solving; made C.to solve; makingD.to solve; made 9. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run panies are striving ________ their products more petitive. A.to makeB.making　　 C.to have madeD.having made 10. Though ________ money，his parentsmanaged to send him to university. A.lackedB.lacking of C.lackingD.lacked in 11. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A.being knownB.having been known C.to be knownD.known 12. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A.ExposedB.Having exposed C.Being exposedD.After being exposed 13.The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. A.to eat notB.eating not C.not to eatD.not eating 14.Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A.to doB.doing C.withD.to be doing 15.Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment. A.to wash　B.washing　 C.wash　D.to be washing 16.—The light in the office is still on. —Oh，I forget ________ A.turning it offB.turn it off C.to turn it offD.having turned it off 17.Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening. A.to be takenB.to take C.being takenD.taking 18.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________. A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to 19.I would love ________to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to goB.to have gone C.to be goneD.going 20.The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon. A.builtB.to be built C.to buildD.being built 21.We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble. A.to helpB.help C.helpingD.do help 22.The secretary worked late into the night，________ a long speech for the president. A.to prepareB.preparing C.preparedD.was preparing 23.With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time. A.settledB.settling C.to settleD.being settled 24.________ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him. A.Having lookedB.Looking C.To lookD.Look 25.Prices of daily goods ________ through a puter can be lower than store prices. A.are boughtB.been bought C.buyingD.bought 26.—Did you get a book? —No.I ________，but there were not any ________. A.tried; to be leftB.had tried; leaving C.tried to; leftD.had tried; have left 27.If a thing is worth ________，it must be well ________. A.doing; doneB.to do; doing C.to do; doneD.being done; doing 28.It is no use ________ now.He is busy. A.asking him ingB.to ask him ing C.asking him to eD.to ask him to e 29.________ from his clothes，he is not so poor. A.JudgedB.Judging C.To judgeD.Having judged 30.________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now. A.Raise; risingB.Raise; raising C.To raise; risingD.Lift; being risen 31.The Olympic Games，________ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912. A.first playingB.to be first played C.to be first playingD.first played 32.He stood there for a while with his hands ________. A.raisingB.raised C.roseD.risen 33.When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying. A.asking of`B.asked about C.being askedD.asked 34.The man kept silent in the room unless ________. A.spokenB.speaking C.to speakD.spoken to 35.Many things ________ impossible in the past are very mon today. A.consideringB.to consider C.consideredD.being considered 36.On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police. A.being caughtB.having caught C.caught stealingD.have caught to steal 37.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. A.hearB.to hear C.heardD.hearing 38.With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look. A.plantingB.planted C.to plantD.to be planted 39.The professor came into the lab，________ by his assistant. A.followingB.followed C.being followedD.to follow 40.I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it. A.repair; doneB.repaired; do C.repairing; doD.repaired; done 41.Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months. A.wastingB.no wasting C.not wastingD.wasted 42.These old persons want ________ good care of. A.takingB.to take C.takenD.be taken 43.Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again. A.didB.done C.to doD.having done 44.A letter has been written to him，________ him to the party. A.inviteB.to invite C.invitedD.inviting 45.I feel it an honor ________ here. A.asked to speakB.to ask to speak C.to be asked to speakD.to be asked speaking 46.Who do you think ________ him angry? A.madeB.make C.to makeD.making 47.I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping. A.goB.going C.to goD.to be going 48.She pretended ________ me when I passed by. A.having not seenB.not seeing C.to not seeD.not to see 49. “Can’t you read?” Mary said,________ to the notice. A.angrily pointingB.and point angrily C.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing 50.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having addedB.to add C.addingD.added 51.European football is played in 80 countries，________ it the most popular sport in the world. A.makingB.makes C.madeD.to make 52.If ________ ill，I’ll stay home，________ a good rest. A.to fall; takingB.fall; to taking C.falling; takingD.falling; take 53.It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night. A.burnsB.burning C.to burnD.to be burning 54.All the people，the wounded ________，were brought to safety. A.includedB.including C.includeD.to include 55.________，the boy couldn’t enter his house. A.Since the key has lostB.The key was lost C.Lost the keyD.Having lost the key 56.They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire. A.cookedB.being cooked C.that had cookedD.having been cooked 57.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very ________ and father’s face wore a ________ expression，too. A.puzzled; puzzledB.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzling; puzzlingD.puzzled; puzzling 58.He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________. A.finding; robbedB.to find; stolen C.found; missedD.to find; robbed 59.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret ________ that. A.to doB.having done C.to be doingD.to have done 60.I know them ________ good friends when they were young. A.had beenB.to beC.wereD.to have been 【答案】 1～5 BDAAD6~10 ABBAC 11～15 DCCAA16~20 CAABB 21～25 ABCBD26~30 CACBA 31～35 DBBDC 36~40 CCBBB 41～45 CADDC 46~50 AADAC 51～55 ACBAD56~60 AABBD 【部分解析】 1.remain to be seen“有待觀察”。 2.“(某事)一旦(被)開始”。 3.第一空是過去分詞作原因狀語(“厭倦”)，第二空是v.-ing形式作定語(“枯燥的、無味的”)。 4.全句意為“友誼就像金錢：獲得容易保持難”。 5.分析句子可看出填空處是v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。 6.注意填空處與邏輯主語you之間是被動的就可得出答案。 7.動詞不定式用作定語，修飾名詞role。 8.跟在key之后的to是介詞,故動詞應(yīng)加-ing處理。第二空是過去分詞作定語修飾demand。 9.strive后接動詞不定式表示“努力(做……)”。 10.lack在這里用作及物動詞，意為“缺少”。 11.known用作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句which are known。 12.v.-ing形式的被動語態(tài)用作主語。 15.make sb.do sth結(jié)構(gòu)在主動語態(tài)中do前不要to，但一旦變成被動語態(tài)則必須加to。 16.forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過某事”，而forget to do sth.則是“忘記做某事”之意。 20.從下句來看，工程尚未動工，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語。 21.動詞不定式用作目的狀語，所填空處的動詞和前面的can沒有關(guān)系。 23.從下文來看，經(jīng)理是有很多難題需要解決，不是已經(jīng)解決或正在解決。 29.Judging是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語。 33.the girl是被問到關(guān)于某事的情況。 35.過去分詞用作后置定語。 36.catch sb.doing sth.是“當(dāng)場抓住某人做某事”的意思，這里是它的被動結(jié)構(gòu)用作賓語補語。 50.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。 51.現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語。 54.“包括傷員”有兩種譯法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。 55.the boy丟失鑰匙在先，故用完成時的現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。 57.媽媽感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一臉迷惑的表情”