2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1） Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Bill Gates is a ______(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children. 答案：generous 2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison. 答案：sentenced 3．Under the teacher’s________(指導(dǎo))，we successfully finished the chemistry experiment. 答案：guidance 4．It does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television. 答案：violence 5．The man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week. 答案：escaped Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．因?yàn)榇罅康娜耸I(yè)，所以需要新的工作崗位。(out of work) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work. 2．事實(shí)上，我不喜歡在公眾面前受表?yè)P(yáng)。(as a matter of fact) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As a matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public. 3．他們成立了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)法接受醫(yī)療的人。(set up) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：They set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care. 4．杰克因?yàn)楸I竊被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。(be sentenced to) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing. 5．那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(only then) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only then did I realize I had made a mistake. Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1．My mother used to________her teaching when she was young. A．devoting to B．devote to C．be devoted to D．being devoted to 解析：選C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心致志于，忠于，很喜歡。used to“過去常?！保蠼觿?dòng)詞原形。 2.________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote 解析：選B。devote是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。 3．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 解析：選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，set up應(yīng)與devote all...to構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。 4．Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him. A．devoted himself to serve B．devoted himself to serving C．was devoted to serve D．devoted himself in serving 解析：選B。表示“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”應(yīng)使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介詞，之后必須接動(dòng)名詞、名詞和代詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。 5．It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children. A．care for B．helping C．look after D．caring of 解析：選B。to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ) 1．(xx年江西南康中學(xué)月考)Mark was a student at this university from xx to xx，________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A．during which time B．for which time C．during whose time D．by that time 解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此句考查“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。during which time在那期間，符合語(yǔ)意。 2．(xx年成都樹德中學(xué)月考)Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 解析：選D。考查代詞用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不，根據(jù)本句中的two people可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；選B項(xiàng)的話構(gòu)成完整句子，兩個(gè)句子之間缺連詞，由此排除B項(xiàng)。所以答案是D項(xiàng)?！皀either of whom wanted to buy it”是定語(yǔ)從句，表示“兩人中沒有一人想買下它”。 3．(xx年南通調(diào)研)She may have missed the train，________ she won’t arrive for another hour. A．in which case B．in her case C．in any case D．in that case 解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以要用in which case。 4．(xx年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))After visiting China，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent in China. A．that B．what C．when D．a(chǎn)t which 解析：選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。that they had spent in China是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the time，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。 5．(xx年西城檢測(cè))More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，________there used to be very few. A．when B．where C．what D．which 解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析題干和含義可知，空格處連詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。