2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)14記敘文＋夾敘夾議.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)14記敘文＋夾敘夾議 (xx蘇北四市摸底考試) One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time.However，the best __1__ is that when you support others，you are also supporting yourself.When you __2__ to give support to others, it is usually a __3__ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself. I was hooked on a story about Donna，which clearly showed the __4__ of support. Several months ago，Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the __5__．She refused to be acpanied and stayed at home __6__，weeping all the time，which certainly was not helping. Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some __7__ news: her best friends brother had been __8__ in an accident.Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother __9__ her entire life, and the news was devastating.Donna __10__ her sadness and got the __11__ soon and drove to Marys house to be with her. At the __12__ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried __13__ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief __14__ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone.During that time she hardly felt any __15__ in her heart. Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna __16__ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had __17__ herself during her dark time.She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a __18__ for the support she needed. When you find yourself __19__ to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting.__20__， when you give plete support to others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention. 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。當(dāng)Donna和男朋友分手時(shí)，她心情非常不好，整天一個(gè)人待在家里不出門(mén)，以淚洗面。有一天早晨，她突然接到最好的朋友的電話，知道朋友的弟弟在事故中去世了。Donna聽(tīng)到消息后，趕緊駕車到好朋友家里去安慰她。而就在陪同好朋友的時(shí)候，Donna完全忘記了自己的不快。借此作者想要告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：幫助別人等于是在幫助自己。 1．A.policy B．part C．position D．pattern B　[考查名詞。句意：最重要的部分(part)是當(dāng)你幫助別人的時(shí)候，其實(shí)也是在幫助自己。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。] 2．A.refuse B．pretend C．start D．decide A　[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句話中的you are also stopping giving support to yourself可知，選A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即當(dāng)你拒絕(refuse)給別人幫助的時(shí)候，其實(shí)也是在拒絕幫助自己。其他幾項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．A.sight B．signature C．sign D．signal C　[考查名詞。sight意為“情景；景象”；signature意為“簽名；署名”；sign意為“標(biāo)志；跡象”；signal意為“信號(hào)”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，只有C項(xiàng)正確，即拒絕幫助別人，便標(biāo)志著也在拒絕幫助自己。] 4．A.example B．power C．function D．definition B　[考查名詞。根據(jù)故事下文內(nèi)容可知，Donna幫助好朋友以后，徹底地忘記了自己的痛苦，由此可以看出幫助他人的力量(power)，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．A.disaster B．truth C．divorce D．loss D　[考查名詞。loss本意為“損失；遺失；失去”，符合語(yǔ)境，即Donna無(wú)法承受失去男朋友的痛苦。] 6．A.quietly B．worriedly C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)long C　[考查副詞。根據(jù)該空前面的部分可知，Donna拒絕別人的陪伴，所以選擇C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即她不想和別人在一起，只是一個(gè)人待在家里。] 7．A.terrible B．a(chǎn)mazing C．dangerous D．surprising A　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句話可知，她最要好的朋友的弟弟出車禍去世了，因此這是一個(gè)很可怕的消息。故選A項(xiàng)正確。] 8．A.claimed B．killed C．injured D．caught B　[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文有關(guān)Donna好朋友傷心欲絕的表現(xiàn)的描述可推知，朋友的弟弟應(yīng)該是在事故中去世了。所以選B項(xiàng)。] 9．A.really B．barely C．exactly D．nearly D　[考查副詞。句意：Donna自幼就熟識(shí)這兩姐弟，這個(gè)消息對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)太可怕了。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)正確。] 10．A.removed B．overcame C．recognized D．changed B　[考查動(dòng)詞。overe意為“克服”，符合語(yǔ)境，即Donna克制住自己難過(guò)的情緒，開(kāi)車前往好朋友的家去安慰她。] 11．A.door B．gate C．car D．bus C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的drove to Marys house to be with her可知，Donna是開(kāi)車去好朋友家的。因此選C。] 12．A.pray B．party C．funeral D．break C　[考查名詞。funeral意為“葬禮”，符合語(yǔ)境，即在Donna好朋友弟弟的葬禮上(上文提到她好朋友的弟弟因事故去世了)。] 13．A.endless B．enough C．permanent D．consistent A　[考查形容詞。endless意為“無(wú)止境的；不停的”；enough意為“足夠的”；permanent意為“永久的”；consistent意為“一致的；始終如一的”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這句話的意思是Mary因?yàn)榈艿艿娜ナ蓝鴤挠^，每天不停地流著眼淚。因此A項(xiàng)正確。] 14．A.ran over B．turned over C．washed over D．looked over C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。run over意為“撞到”；turn over意為“打翻”；wash over意為“潑濺；淹沒(méi)”；look over意為“仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)該空前面的名詞the waves of grief可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即Mary被難過(guò)的情緒所淹沒(méi)(包圍)。] 15．A.sadness B．horror C．panic D．thrill A　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Donna開(kāi)始時(shí)由于失戀而感到很痛苦。但是當(dāng)她去陪失去弟弟的好朋友時(shí)，便完全忘記了自己的痛苦。因此選A項(xiàng)。] 16．A.recalled B．realized C．reminded D．remembered B　[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾周后，當(dāng)生活恢復(fù)正常的時(shí)候，Donna意識(shí)到自己給好朋友Mary(心理上)的支持，勝過(guò)失戀痛苦時(shí)自己給自己的支持。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 17．A.presented B．provided C．favored D．offered D　[考查動(dòng)詞。offer sb.sth.意為“給某人提供某物”，符合語(yǔ)境，即她給自己提供的支持。] 18．A.mirror B．candle C．challenge D．gift A　[考查名詞。mirror意為“鏡子；真實(shí)的寫(xiě)照”；candle意為“蠟燭”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；gift意為“禮物；天賦”。根據(jù)文章最后一段itll mirror those places within you...可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，mirror在這里表示“真實(shí)的寫(xiě)照”，即她給予好朋友的無(wú)私支持其實(shí)正反映了她自己內(nèi)心對(duì)這種支持的需求。] 19．A.incredible B．inadequate C．unable D．unlikely C　[考查形容詞。incredible意為“難以置信的”；inadequate意為“不充足的”；unable意為“不能的”；unlikely意為“不可能的”。句意：在你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能夠支持別人的時(shí)候，你要看看是不是自己內(nèi)心就不想這么做。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 20．A.In short B．In other words C．On the whole D．On the contrary D　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on the contrary意為“相反的是”，符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪湓捳f(shuō)的是不能夠幫助別人，而后面一句話則說(shuō)的是如果全力幫助別人。其他幾項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。in short意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之”；in other words意為“換句話說(shuō)”；on the whole意為“大體上”。] (xx湖南東部六校聯(lián)考) I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n) __21__ at me.“Give me your purse！” “I dont have a purse，” I said. He kept ing.“Give me your purse！” He __22___ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my __23__ and opened the trunk (汽車尾箱)．He __24__ me to the back of my car.I hesitated. “Get in，” he shouted，“now！” I did it，only __25__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Dont move; dont make a noise，” he __26__. He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went __27__．Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to __28__ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my __29__． He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then __30___ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldnt tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the __31__ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I __32__ through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment plex and __33__ doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I __34__ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 __35___，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and __36__ immediately. Officers __37__ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how __38__ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __39__ turn out well.” I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.It was the __40__，both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 本文是一篇記敘文。作者在開(kāi)車途中遭遇搶劫，在危急時(shí)刻，作者冷靜思考，用機(jī)智和勇敢巧妙地自救，從而告訴我們：機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。 21．A.finger B．camera C．a(chǎn)rrow D．gun D　[根據(jù)第三段中的“He ____the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用槍指著“我”，故選D。] 22．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid A　[他用槍抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“點(diǎn)火”；hide“躲藏”。故選A。] 23．A.hands B．phone C．keys D．wallet C　[根據(jù)后面的“opened the trunk(打開(kāi)汽車尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的鑰匙(keys)。故選C。] 24．A.assisted B．guided C．persuaded D．forced D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示劫匪強(qiáng)迫“我”進(jìn)入尾箱。assist“幫助”；guide“指導(dǎo)”；persuade“勸服”；force“強(qiáng)迫”。故選D。] 25．A.though B．because C．unless D．until B　[“我”進(jìn)了尾箱，只因?yàn)椤拔摇睖?zhǔn)確地知道尾箱開(kāi)啟處在哪兒。故選B。] 26．A.warned B．questioned C．explained D．repeated A　[劫匪警告“我”不要?jiǎng)?，不要發(fā)出聲音。warn“警告”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；explain“解釋”；repeat“重復(fù)”。故選A。] 27．A.smooth B．dark C．silent D．natural B　[根據(jù)空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，選B。] 28．A.spread B．increase C．a(chǎn)ppear D．lift D　[根據(jù)后面的“my mind cleared(思維清晰)”可知，此處指“恐懼開(kāi)始消失(lift)”。spread“傳播”；increase“增加”；appear“出現(xiàn)”。故選D。] 29.A.result B．chance C．choice D．idea B　[此處表示“我”在等待機(jī)會(huì)。result“結(jié)果”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；choice“選擇”；idea“想法”。故選B。] 30．A.continued B．slowed C．a(chǎn)ccelerated D．remained C　[根據(jù)空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把車加速了。 continue“繼續(xù)”；slow“減速”；accelerate“加速”； remain“停留”。故選C 。] 31．A.trunk B．light C．a(chǎn)larm D．motor A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我”拉開(kāi)尾箱開(kāi)關(guān)，與上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼應(yīng)。故選A。] 32．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed B　[根據(jù)后面的“甩開(kāi)劫匪”可知，此處指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速移動(dòng)”；wander“閑逛”；pass“通過(guò)”。故選B。] 33．A.pulled B．shut C．a(chǎn)nswered D．beat D　[根據(jù)后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，此處指“敲門(mén)”。pull“拉”；shut“關(guān)閉”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故選D。] 34．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”快速地關(guān)上門(mén)并鎖好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔細(xì)地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故選C。] 35．A.operator B．victim C．criminal D．organizer A　[“我”跟911電話接線員取得聯(lián)系。operator“電話接線員”；victim“受害者”；criminal“罪犯”；organizer“組織者”。故選A。] 36．A.returned B．left C．withdrew D．responded D　[那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反應(yīng)。return“返回”；leave“離開(kāi)”；withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反應(yīng)”。故選D。] 37．A.educated B．a(chǎn)rrested C．suspected D．dismissed B　[第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“懷疑”；dismiss“解雇”。故選B。] 38．A.calm B．dangerous C．lucky D．brave C　[根據(jù)后面的“I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.”可知，警察說(shuō)“我”幸運(yùn)。calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；brave“勇敢的”。故選C。] 39．A.rarely B．usually C．probably D．generally A　[搶劫發(fā)展成綁架，很少有好的結(jié)果。此處警察說(shuō)“我”能活著是運(yùn)氣好。rarely“很少”；usually“通?！?；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故選A。] 40．A.fortune B．patience C．preparation D．courage C　[根據(jù)后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知，是思想上的準(zhǔn)備(preparation)救了“我”。故選C。] C (xx河北三市聯(lián)考) Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going.She keeps trying to __41__ me for the ride，and I always __42__ refusing.I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to __43__ with me and it is __44__ for me to do this. Last week，she brought a(n) __45__ and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I dont want it.”But she __46__ it on a stand.Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with __47__ in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of __48__ fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 __49__ it along with a “__50__” card.When leaving，I left it __51__ in her door. The next day，she paid a(n) __52__ to my home to return my __53__．She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had __54__ forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere __55__ on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morning.Actually，it was the night before, __56__ I thought I wasnt lying.She went on to __57__ the envelope and enclosed (裝入) the “smile” __58__，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so __59__ for her，and that I hope she __60___ to be so blessed. 本文是一篇記敘文。“我”常順便將鄰居帶到商店，她為此送給“我”一張“答謝”卡和十美元。后來(lái)“我”回送給她十美元和一張“微笑”卡，并送給她一盤(pán)炸雞。 41．A.cost　　 B．pay C．spend D．take B　[根據(jù)下句中的“it doesnt cost any more”可以判斷，她想付錢(qián)給“我”。pay sb.for sth.為固定搭配，意為“為……付費(fèi)”。] 42．A.keep B．a(chǎn)dmit C．enjoy D．stop A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”一直拒絕她的付費(fèi)。keep意為“保持，持續(xù)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“喜歡”，D項(xiàng)意為“停止”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 43．A.climb B．walk C．ride D．run C　[根據(jù)上文中的“for the ride”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)ride“乘坐”。] 44．A.important B．useful C．troublesome D．convenient D　[“我”順車將鄰居帶到商店，對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)，這是很方便的事。D項(xiàng)意為“方便的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“重要的”，B項(xiàng)意為“有用的”，C項(xiàng)意為“討厭的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 45．A.envelope B．choice C．basket D．chance A　[根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“I took an envelope”可知，鄰居給“我”送了個(gè)信封，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 46．A.lied B．laid C．contributed D．expressed B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于“我”拒絕接收，她便將信封放在了架子上。B項(xiàng)意為“放置”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“躺，說(shuō)謊”，C項(xiàng)意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，D項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 47．A.$1 B．$10 C．$100 D．$20 B　[根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“the$10”可知，鄰居給了“我”十美元，故選B項(xiàng)。] 48．A.dark B．bright C．extra D．familiar C　[根據(jù)上句可知，鄰居送給了“我”一張“感謝”卡和十美元；根據(jù)下句可知，“我”也送給了她一張卡和十美元；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”額外送給了她一盤(pán)炸雞。C項(xiàng)意為“額外的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“黑暗的”，B項(xiàng)意為“明亮的”，D項(xiàng)意為“熟悉的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 49．A.off B．a(chǎn)bout C．from D．in D　[“我”拿出一個(gè)信封，將十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace為固定搭配，意為“將……放在……里面”。] 50．A.smile B．love C．flower D．hug A　[根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“smile”可知，“我”在信封里放了一張“微笑”卡。] 51．A.appeared B．drawn C．placed D．written C　[離開(kāi)時(shí)，“我”將信封放在她家的門(mén)里。place意為“放置”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“顯得”，B項(xiàng)意為“繪畫(huà)”，D項(xiàng)意為“書(shū)寫(xiě)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 52．A.attention B．fine C．reward D．visit D　[第二天她拜訪了“我”，歸還了“我”的盤(pán)子。pay a visit to...為固定搭配，意為“拜訪……”。] 53．A.bike B．pen C．coat D．plate D　[根據(jù)第二段中的“give a plate of”可知，“我”送了一盤(pán)炸雞給鄰居，她歸還“我”盤(pán)子。] 54．Apletely B．extremely C．roughly D．calmly A　[“我”完全忘記了這件事。A項(xiàng)意為“徹底地，完全地”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“極端，非?！?，C項(xiàng)意為“粗略地”，D項(xiàng)意為“平靜地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 55．A.mark B．look C．impression D．wound B　[根據(jù)該句中的“on my face”可知，根據(jù)“我”臉上真誠(chéng)的表情，她相信了“我”所說(shuō)的話。look意為“表情”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)志”，C項(xiàng)意為“印象”，D項(xiàng)意為“傷口”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 56．A.if B．because C．so D．otherwise C　[空處前文意為“事實(shí)上那是前天晚上”；空處后文意為“我沒(méi)有撒謊”；根據(jù)空處前后文的文意可以判斷，前后文為因果關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 57．A.defend B．direct C．disturb D．describe D　[她繼續(xù)描述信封并裝入“微笑”卡。D項(xiàng)意為“描述，描繪”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“防御”，B項(xiàng)意為“指導(dǎo)”，C項(xiàng)意為“干擾”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 58．A.stamp B．card C．letter D．book B　[根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“card”可以判斷，裝入信封的是“微笑”卡，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 59．A.surprised B．sorry C．happy D．sad C　[根據(jù)空處上句中的“and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately”可知，鄰居告訴“我”她很有福氣近來(lái)能遇到這么多好的事情；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”為她感到高興。C項(xiàng)意為“幸福的，高興的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的”，B項(xiàng)意為“歉疚”，D項(xiàng)意為“悲傷的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 60．A.continues B．challenges C．rejects D．expects A　[根據(jù)上句中的“l(fā)ately”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可以判斷，“我”告訴她“我”為她感到高興，并希望她繼續(xù)有福氣。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]