2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期周練試題31-311-1319-20班無答案.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期周練試題31-311-1319-20班無答案 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 （共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分） The next time you eat a piece of chocolate, be sure to enjoy it, because according to two of the world’s largest chocolate makers—Mars Inc and Barry Callebaut, the treat may soon be in short supply. The problem? We are consuming the candy at a faster pace than farmers can grow cocoa. The manufacturers say that in xx, people consumed 70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced. Experts say that this is the worstsupply-demand imbalancethey have experienced in more than 50 years. Parts of the reason for the condition is the large reduction in supply, caused by a continuous drought in the west African countries ofIvory CoastandGhana, where more than 70 percent of the world’s cocoa is produced. Additionally, a certain disease known as frosty pod has destroyed 30 to 40 percent of global cocoa production. As a result, many farmers have turned to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn. This means that even if conditions improve, cocoa production may never get back to normal. Meanwhile, the world is only getting hungrier for chocolate. The biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries likeIndia. Though their consumptionis nowhere close to the amount European devour, their newly acquired amount for the treat , is making a huge dent(凹痕) in an already tight market. There is also the growing desire for dark chocolate, which contains more than 70 percent cocoa pared to normal chocolates. Experts believe that if consumption continue at this pace, cocoa deficits (差額) could swell to one million tons by 2020 and to an even more worrisome, two million tons, by 2030. Not surprisingly, cocoa prices have risen by 60% since xx, acost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of everyone’s favorite candy. As the situation worsens, the price of chocolate can only rise—so be sure to enjoy piece of the sweet treat, like it is your last! 1. The underlined phrase “supply—demand imbalance” probably means. A. People consume more chocolate than production B. Farmers grow more cocoa than people’s demand C. More and more people like eating chocolates now D. Chocolates are being more and more expensive 2. It is hard to raise cocoa production probably because . A. The weather is changeable in the west Africa B. A certain disease spread around the world C. Many farmers don’t grow any longer D. It is impossible for conditions to be improved 3. Where has the demand of chocolate been increasing greatly according to the passage? A. InAsia B. InAfrica C. InEurope D. In America 4. According to the author’s prediction, we can know that. A. Chocolate will bee cheap sooner or later B. The farmers will produce more cocoa in 2030 C. The price of chocolate will be going up all the way D. Dark chocolate will be more popular than mon one B Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’s operating system that has been changed from the core（核心）when pared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most mon advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking, there are a great number ofplus sidesrelated to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience—Apart from puters, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC’s and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience. However, there are still some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface（界面）introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. 5. What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Strengths B. New rules C. Sizes. D. Speeds 6. According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its ______. A. passwords B. new experience C. high speed D. new interface 7. From the text we can learn that Windows 8 ______. A. no longer requires a password B. will be popular with desktop users C. was upgraded from windows 95 D. can be used on more than puters 8. Many Windows 8 users face the problem that ______. A. Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner B. they have to use fingerprints instead of button C. they may have difficulty getting used to the new interface D. keyboard and mouse can’t be used longer 第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） What makes a good school? I’m a parent of two elementary students. The experience that my children are going through now in the primary school is so different from mine when I was at their age. What I think of a good school is munication between teachers， students and parents. 9 Parent-teacher munication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in munication between their teachers and parents. 10 My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don’t talk much. On the other hand，I feel the same when I write notes to school. 11 This is telling me there is a lack in munication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schools we have in the US. However, choosing a career in education is not just for a good job. A teacher should really have heart in touching every child’s life. 12 Even now，I still remember all my elementary school teachers’ names. 13 The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience. When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and municate with parents，it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend，not just GOOD. A.I don’t get any response from the teachers to my questions, not even a one-word response. B. There are different ways of munication, according to different cultures. C. Why is that? D. Strong munication is very important to a child’s education. E.I feel that schools nowadays don’t municate with parents enough. F. My elementary school teachers all touched my life. G. What do you think of it? 第三部分 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 14 him. I hated the place. I had never 15 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone. The heat was 16 —almost 125 F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 17 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 18 with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 19 and ing back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 20 be in prison! My father answered my 21 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 22 －lines that pletely changed my life: Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud, the other saw the stars I read those two lines 23 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in present 24 ; I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and the 25 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 26 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 27 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 28 . What brought about this 29 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 30 I had. I had changed my 31.And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 32 of my life, I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 33 the stars. 14. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond 15. A. before B. already C. then D. still 16. A. irregular B. improper C. uncontrollable D. unbearable 17. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such 18. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged 19. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up 20. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better 21. A. request B. call C. question D. letter 22. A. petition B. imagination C. consideration D. memory 23. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then 24. A. pany B. work C. situation D. relationship 25. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose 26. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened 27. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed 28. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level 29. A. moving B. challenging C. touching D. astonishing 30. A. as B. but C. for D. or 31. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard 32. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure 33. A. brought B. counted C. found D. reached 第四部分 語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 Gerry: Hi, Susan. Are you interested in__ 34__ (buy) some used books for school? They are in good condition and much __35____ (cheap) than new ones. You can really save money in that way. Susan: Well, what do you have? Gerry: Well, I have a science book __36_____ (call) Todays World. And Im selling it for 30 dollars. Susan: What? 30 dollars? Thats too expensive for a book which has been broken like that. ___37____else are you selling? Gerry: Maybe so, ___38____ I bought it for 60 dollars, and I wrote a lot of notes in the book, ___39___ should be a great help to you if you read my writing. I have ___40___ English writing textbook, for 14 dollars, a maths book, for 23 dollars and a novel… Susan: Huh. OK. Ill take the writing book and the novel. I need ___41___ of them for sure. Gerry: Its up ___42___ you. You know, these things go fast. After all, opportunities lost never e again. Dont you need more textbooks? Susan: Not now. Teachers are ___43__ (constant) changing their minds about textbooks. Gerry: All right 第五部分：短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do. Actually, it doesnt benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we dont seize those opportunities, thus feel upset. Although we do know regretting the past is no use，but we still cant help doing it. To avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, wed better set reasonably goals one by one. Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.