外研版六下期末復(fù)習(xí).ppt

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Revision,Grade6,Phrases,M1Enjoyyourmeal!Becareful!M2getuphavebreakfast/lunch/dinnerhaveapicnicAthalfpasttwelveontheponddarkclouds,用餐愉快!小心!起床吃早餐/午餐/晚餐去野餐在12點(diǎn)半在池塘里烏云,M2overtherelookatplaychessgotobedM3onSaturdaywritetomeinthetreestarttorainflyawayplayhide-and-seek,在那里看下國(guó)際象棋去睡覺(jué)在周六給我寫信在樹上開(kāi)始下雨飛走玩捉迷藏,M4Atthesupermarketbuysth.forsb./sth.onthephonefalldownWhatamess!geton/offM5playthesuonacomeinforthethirdtimeknownothingdoexercise,在超市為某人/某事買某物在打電話掉下一團(tuán)糟上/下車吹嗩吶進(jìn)來(lái)第三次什么都不知道做運(yùn)動(dòng),M5wavetosaygoodbyehighupabovecalloutwakeupM6ontheearthalotofspacetravelbeinterestedinasksb.todosth.learnalotaboutdecidetodosth.,揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)在…之上叫出醒過(guò)來(lái)在地球上許多太空旅行對(duì)…感興趣邀請(qǐng)/要求某人做某事學(xué)到很多關(guān)于…的知識(shí)決定做某事,M6takesb.tosp.bringbackmakeamodelofThenameofbringsb.sth.buysb.sth.M7longtimeagoflyintospacecomebacktobeproudof,帶某人去某地帶回做一個(gè)…的模型…的名字給某人帶某物給某人買某物很久以前飛入太空回到…為…感到驕傲,M7Wasbornin某地/年份teachsb.todosth.learntodosth.allovertheworldlivetobeM8comeintoplantodosth.putsth.on…It’seasytodosth.makemistakewith,出生于…教某人某事學(xué)會(huì)做…世界各地活到…進(jìn)入到…計(jì)劃做某事把…放在…上做…很簡(jiǎn)單在…上犯錯(cuò)誤,M9Bestwishestoyou!Goodlucktoyou!wanttodosth.helpsb.insth.WhishingyouhappinesseverydayM10meetnewfriendsatthesametimegobacktocomebacktobehappyforsb.,給你最好的祝福祝你好運(yùn)想做某事在某方面幫助某人祝你天天開(kāi)心認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友同時(shí)回（去）到回（來(lái)）到為某人而高興,M10alotmorekeepondoingsth.eachotherIt’stimetodosth.speak+語(yǔ)言speaktosb.,更多的保持做某事互相，彼此是該做…的時(shí)候了說(shuō)…語(yǔ)對(duì)某人說(shuō),Sentences,M1CanIhelpyou?Iwantahotdog,please.Can+動(dòng)詞原形Howmuchisit?It’sthirteendollars.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞/金錢Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?你想吃/喝什么,Iwanttoeatsomemeat/somebananas.Some+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)some用于肯定句，any用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，在表示想要得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中也可用some來(lái)問(wèn)。M2Whenarewegoingtoeat?When是特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞，放問(wèn)句句首。什么時(shí)候（問(wèn)時(shí)間）Arewegoingto…?一般疑問(wèn)句，我們要…嗎？注意：一般疑問(wèn)句通常以is,are,am,do,did,does,can,have,has開(kāi)頭，后面接主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，用yes/no來(lái)回答。,-Whattimeisitnow?-It’shalfpasteleven.Whattimeisitnow?問(wèn)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的2種表達(dá)方式：過(guò)…：half(halfpasttwo過(guò)半點(diǎn))差…：to(twototwo差2分鐘到2點(diǎn)1:58)在…點(diǎn)用at：athalfpasttwo用whattime問(wèn)的時(shí)候用it’s來(lái)回答,ItwillsnowinHarbin.will+動(dòng)詞原形ItwillbesunnyinHarbin.be+形容詞rain,cloud,wind,snow是動(dòng)詞rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,sunny,hot,cold,warm是形容詞另外:英文句子中，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)通常放在句末，地點(diǎn)放在時(shí)間前,M3Thesunisshining.主語(yǔ)是thesun,三單，be動(dòng)詞用isbe動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以shine用shiningshining的原形是shine，e不發(fā)音，去e再加ing動(dòng)詞變ing的3種方法：直接加ingwaiting,looking,singing末尾e不發(fā)音，去e加ingshining,making,taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（以輔元輔結(jié)尾，并且重讀）的，雙寫末尾字母加ingsit-sittingget-gettingstop-stopping,Whatareyoudoing?延伸：Whatisshedoing?Whataretheydoing?Whereareyougoing?Whereisshegoing?Wherearetheygoing?做什么dowhat去哪里gowhere,M4Whocanhelpme?Sorry,Ican’t.當(dāng)遇到有人求助，如果能夠幫忙可以回答：Icanhelpyou.如果不能幫忙可以回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs!蘋果從樓梯上掉下來(lái)了！stairs是指階梯，樓梯,M5Heisplayingthesuonabutthephonerings.他正在吹嗩吶，但是電話響了用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，后一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生變化。Hestopsandeveryonewaits.本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，所以stop加sEveryone是代詞，每一個(gè)人，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，用is包括everyday,everybody,everything謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用三單，用is,Itstartstorain.Itstartstosnow.Itgetstoohot.表達(dá)天氣，用itIt是三單，動(dòng)詞要加sget+形容詞變得…,M6-Whatdidyoubuyontheearth?-Iboughtalotofthings.你在地球上買了什么？我買了許多東西。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的問(wèn)句用did來(lái)問(wèn)，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，答句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。,ItwasDaming’sbirthdayyesterday.Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.It除了可以表示天氣，還可以用來(lái)指時(shí)間，事物等yesterday是第一句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，表示過(guò)去，所以用was。,M7InOctober2003,myfatherflewintospaceinShenzhouV.因?yàn)闀r(shí)間表達(dá)得太長(zhǎng)，所以放前面，加逗號(hào)時(shí)間是過(guò)去的，所以要用過(guò)去式Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.spend-spent度過(guò)about大概，關(guān)于twenty-one，英文表達(dá)“幾十幾”是“幾十-幾”這樣表達(dá),M8Whydoyouhavecupsonyourhead?你們?yōu)槭裁丛陬^上戴帽子？Whydidtheboyeatfast?這個(gè)男孩為什么吃得這么快？1.Why來(lái)問(wèn)，because回答2.do/did為助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Whyareyoulaughing?be+動(dòng)詞ing,M10We’regoingtodifferentschools.我們將要去不同的學(xué)校。begoingto+地點(diǎn)如：I’mgoingtoShanghai.She’sgoingtoDogMiddleSchool.,I’mverysadtosaygoodbyetoyou.我很傷心的跟你說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。be+形容詞Sheisbeautiful.Heistall.Weareveryhappy.Tomishot.Youareshy.,Whichmiddleschoolareyougoingto？Whereisit?Howwillyougotoschool?Whenwillyougotoschooleveryday?Whenwillyougohome?Whatsubjectswillyoustudythere?,Grammar,一般過(guò)去時(shí)：M6，M7一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他Iboughtalotofthings.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Ididn’tbuyanything.(否定句中，some/alotof等要變成any)一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Didyoubuyanything?（疑問(wèn)句中，用you來(lái)問(wèn)，用I/We來(lái)答）,一般過(guò)去時(shí)應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn),1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子往往有時(shí)間標(biāo)志：Yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyearthreedaysago,twoweeksago,longtimeagoAtthattime,atthatmoment,justnow2、過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是did,否定為didn’t.did/didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：M3，M4，M8U2肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他.Theballoonsareflyingaway.否定句：主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞ing+其他.Theballoonsaren’tflyingaway.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他?Aretheballoonsflyingaway?,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子有時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthismomentLook!See!Listen!Inthisphoto.,一般將來(lái)時(shí),1、概念：用來(lái)描述未發(fā)生的事和動(dòng)作。M2,M102、兩個(gè)表達(dá)方式：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)原+其他主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+willnot(won’t)+動(dòng)原+其他（通常情況下，兩者可以互換，都表示將來(lái)，但意思上仍有細(xì)微差別）,begoingto和will的區(qū)別,1、begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些：HeisgoingtogotoShanghaitomorrow.HewillgotoShanghaioneday（將來(lái)某一天）.2、begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思：Heisgoingtomarryher.他打算娶她。Hewillmarryher.他將會(huì)娶她（不知道什么時(shí)候娶）。3、begoingto表示主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情：Hehasabadcold,heisgoingtodie.他得了重感冒，他要死了（我覺(jué)得）。Itwillraintomorrow.明天要下雨（天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)的?。?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextmonth下月nextyear明年in+一段時(shí)間(在…內(nèi))Helenisgoingtogototheparkinaweek.海倫一周內(nèi)要去公園。一段時(shí)間+later（一段時(shí)間后）TomwillgotoEnglandthreedayslater.Tom3天后要去英國(guó)。,