中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) F開頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

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開頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母 F 開頭的單詞 finish /f?n??/ v. 結(jié)束；做完 finish doing sth. 完成某事延續(xù)性動詞：be over I have finished my homework. My homework has been over for two hours. fix /f?ks/ v. 修理；安裝；確定，決定 fix sth. up 修理；裝飾 They fixed up the house before they moved in. They fixed it up before they moved in. flag /flg/ n. 旗；標(biāo)志旗 national flag 國旗 fire /fa??/ n. 火；火爐；火災(zāi) Don’t play with fire! 不要玩火！ make a fire 生火put out the fire 滅火fire station 消防站 firework n. 煙花，煙火 firefighter n. 消防員 fit /f?t/ adj. 健康的；適合的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 v. 適合；安裝（fitted, fitted; fit, fit） The jacket fits me well. 這件夾克很合身。 The girl’s foot could fit the shoe. The key doesn’t fit the lock. 這把鑰匙打不開這把鎖。 fit sth. (on/to etc.) The plumber(管子工) fit the sink(洗滌槽) this morning. flat /flt/ n. 一套住房；一套公寓房 （美式）apartment n. floor /fl??/ n. 地面，地板；(樓房的)層 on the ninth floor 在第九層英國的樓層叫法有所不同： 1 樓是 ground floor 2 樓是 first floor 3 樓 是 second floor flower /fla??/ n. 花 fly /fla?/ n. 蒼蠅 v. (flew, flown)(鳥、飛機(jī))飛；(人乘飛機(jī))飛行；(旗子等)飄動；放(風(fēng)箏、飛機(jī)模型等) fly a kite/kites 放風(fēng)箏 How time flies! 時光飛逝！ flight n. 空中航行，航程，航班 follow /f?l??/ v. 跟隨；仿效；跟得上 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事 the following week food /fu?d/ n. 食物，食品 green vegetables 綠色蔬菜 two vegetable gardens 兩個菜園 fruit /fru?t/ n. 水果；果實 fish /f??/ n. 魚；魚肉 go fishing 去釣魚 fisherman /f???m?n/ n. 漁民；釣魚者 foot /f?t/ n. (復(fù)數(shù) feet)足，腳；英尺 on foot 步行 football /f?tb??l/ n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄欖球 play football 踢足球 for /f??/ prep. 為了??；向??，往??；與??交換；適合??；因為??；在??期間；對于??；對??來說 What can I do for you? （ 為 了 ） There’s a letter for you. （給、為） Thank you for your e-mail. （由于） It’s useless for us to continue. （對??來說） For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.（與??交換；等價交換） I have an art lesson for two hours. （長達(dá)??） I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. （向??，往??） I like chicken for dinner because it’s healthy.（for+三餐） 表(并列)連詞“因為”，不表直接原因，表附加或推斷的理由。for 引導(dǎo)的并列句，一般放在所要說明的句子的后面。 在所要說明的句子的后面。 I don’t want to go shopping, for it is raining now. I went to see him, for I had something to tell him. for 與 since 的用法區(qū)別：for+時間段 since+時間點 from /fr?m/ prep. 從；從??起；距；來自 from now on 從今以后（只用于現(xiàn)在時和將來時） From now on, I will only work in the morning. from then on 從那時起（常用于過去時） From then on, they were good friends. from…to… 從??到??（連接的名詞前一般不用冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式） from morning to night 從早到晚 from time to time 偶爾（sometimes /at times /now and then） forward /f??w?d/ adv. 將來，今后；向前，前進(jìn) look forward to doing sth. 期望做什么?? be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 pay attention to doing 集中注意力于某事 devote oneself to doing 投身于某事 force /f??s/ n. 力；力量 the forces of nature v. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 foreign /f?r?n/ adj. 外國的 foreigner /f?r?n?/ n. 外國人 forest /f?r?st/ n. 森林 go through the forest (森林) / jungle (叢林) / bush (灌木) forget /f?get/ v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘記；忘掉 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 fork /f??k/ n. 叉，餐叉 folk /f?uk/ adj. 民間的；民俗的 form /f??m/ n. 表格；形式 v. 形成 form an opinion / impression / idea form our personality 形成我們的個性 fox /f?ks/ n. 狐貍 free /fri?/ adj. 自由的，空閑的；免費(fèi)的 be free=be available 有空的；空閑的 feel free to do sth. (可以)隨便做某事 Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. freedom n. 自由 freeze /fri?z/ v. (froze, frozen)結(jié)冰 The river has frozen. 河都封凍了。 When we freeze water, it turns into ice. 我們冷凍水的時候，水變成冰。 freezing /fri?z?? / adj. 極冷的；冰凍的 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. France /frɑ?ns/ n. 法國 French /fren(t)?/ n. 法語 adj. 法國的；法國人的；法語的法國人 Frenchman 復(fù)數(shù)：Frenchmen fridge /fr?d?/ = refrigerator /r?fr?d??re?t?/ n. 冰箱 friend /frend/ n. 朋友 make/be friends with 與??成為朋友 friendly /fren(d)l?/ adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 對……友好friendship /fren(d)??p/ n. 友誼，友情 fog /f?g/ n. 霧 foggy 有霧的；模糊的frog /fr?g/ n. 青蛙 front /fr?nt/ adj. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前線 Lily sits in front of us. The blackboard is in the front of the class. furniture /f??n?t??/ n. (總稱)家具 [U] 謂語動詞用單數(shù) future /fju?t??/ n. 將來；未來 in the future 在將來 in future 從今以后 (= from now on) familiar /f?m?l??/ adj. 熟悉的 sth. be/look/sound familiar to sb. The smell is familiar to everyone. sb. be familiar with sth. Are you familiar with the computer? 反義詞： unfamiliar fashion /f?(?)n/ n. 時裝；時尚，風(fēng)尚 be in fashion 流行的 be/go out of fashion 不流行；過時 fashionable /f?(?)n?b(?)l/ adj. 流行的，時髦的 feather /fe?/ n. 羽毛 [C] a peacock feather 孔雀羽毛 as light as a feather 輕如鴻毛 as heavy as a mountain 重如泰山 float /fl??t/ v. 浮，漂；飄浮 flood/fl?d/ n. 洪水 forgive /f?g?v/ v.（forgave, forgiven）原諒；寬恕 forgive sb. for doing sth. fresh /fre?/ adj. 新鮮的 frighten/fra?t(?)n/ v. 使驚嚇 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人恐懼的 fluent /flu:?ntl?/ adj. 流利的 fluently adv. 流利地 Friday /fraidi/ n. 星期五 fairy /fe?ri/ n. 仙子；小精靈 fairy tale 童話故事 fault /f?:lt/ n. 過失；缺點 Her only fault is that she is sometimes late. He loves her in spite of all her faults. It’s your fault that we lost the watch. 我們丟了表是你的錯。 fin /fin/ n. (魚)鰭 flash /fl?/ v. 閃光 The lighting flashed. n. 閃光燈；閃光 in a flash 立即；轉(zhuǎn)瞬間 flashlight /fl?,lait/ n. 手電筒；火炬 fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 April Fools’ Day/All Fools’ Day 愚人節(jié) v. 欺騙；哄騙 fiction /fik??n/ n. 小說 fold /f?uld/ v. 折疊；對折 unfold v. 打開 forever /f?rev?/ adv. 永遠(yuǎn) ??與字母 F 相關(guān)的諺語 Fire and water have no mercy（憐憫）. Fool’s haste（匆忙） is no speed. Faults are thick where love is thin. Four eyes see more than two. Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. Forbidden fruit is sweet. Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s gate. Friends agree best at distance. ??精講精練 一、單項選擇 ( )1. Have you your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with ( )2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger D. fruit ( )3. —Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly you. —Of course not. A. read B. follow C. miss D. match ( )4. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from ( )5. —What age did you leave home? —I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years. A. have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day. 2. Please answer the (follow) question by using your own words. 3. 我們老師非常開心，因為沒有人在這次考試中不及格。 Our teacher was very happy because nobody _ the examination. 4. I didn’t like the job very much (開始). 5. 事實上，學(xué)生由衷的一聲“謝謝”對老師來說意味著個世界。 , a spoken “thank you” from a student’s heart means the world to a teacher. 【參考答案】 ??與字母 F 相關(guān)的諺語 1. 水火無情。 2. 欲速則不達(dá)。 3. 一朝情義淡，樣樣不順眼。 4. 集思廣益。/人多智廣。 5. 愚者不學(xué)無術(shù)，智者不恥下問。 6. 禁果格外香。 7. 風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。 8. 朋友之間也要保持距離。 ??精講精練一、單項選擇1—5：DBBCC 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. foggy 2. following 3. failed 4. at first 5. In fact