中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M開頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) M 開頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母 M 開頭的單詞 machine /m??i:n/ n. 機器 mad /md/ adj. 發(fā)瘋的；生氣的 be/get/go mad 發(fā)狂；發(fā)瘋 (drive sb mad) Mum went mad when she heard the noise. The noise drove my mum mad. be mad with/at sb. 對……生氣 (get angry with sb.) Don’t get mad at me, I’m just telling you what Ray said. be mad about/on sb./sth. 對……入迷 (be crazy about) Most of the young students are mad about pop music. magazine /mg?zi?n/ n. 雜志 read magazine 看雜志 magic /md??k/ adj. 有魔力的 magical n. 魔法；巫術(shù) magician /m?d???(?)n/ n. 魔術(shù)師 mail /me?l/ n. 郵政；郵遞 e-mail v. (美)郵遞 I’ll mail it to you tomorrow. mail/send sb. sth. mail box 郵箱 mailman 郵遞員 main /me?n/ adj. 主要的 the main points the main reason mainly adv. 主要地，大部分地 many /men?/ adj. 許多的；大量的 (比較級 more，最高級 most) pron. 許多人(或物) a great/good many 非常多的，很多的 A great many people took part in the match. many a 許多（與單數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)）。 Many a man was killed in the traffic accident. much /m?t?/ adj. 多的；大量的 too much 相當(dāng)多（后面接不可數(shù)名詞） There is too much snow in Harbin in winter. much too 實在，太（后接形容詞、副詞） They are much too busy. Let’s go and help them. how much 多少 How much milk does the little boy have a day? more /m?:/ (much 或 many 的比較級) adj. 更大的，更多的； 另外的，附加的，額外的 adv. 再；另外；而且；更 n. 更多的量；另外的一些 more and more 越來越…… She is happier and happier because her garden is more and more beautiful. the more…the more… 越……越…… The more we pay, the more we gain. more or less 或多或少；差不多 I’ve more or less finished the book. more than 多于…… He can’t be more than fifty. More than one person helped him. no more = not… any more (程度；數(shù)量) no longer = not… any longer (時間)不再 You can drink no more. = You can’t drink any more. He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer. two more students = another two students We need two more students. most /m?ust/ (much 或 many 的最高級) quantifier. (much 或 many 的最高級)大多數(shù)，大部分，幾乎全部；（人或物）最多的；最大數(shù)量，最高額 most people/things/food etc. at most 至多 at least 至少 adv. 最多 the most boring book I’ve ever read mostly /m??s(t)l?/ adv. 主要地；通常 almost: very nearly but not completely We’ve almost finished. mostly: in most cases or most of the time. I mostly worked as a teacher. major /me?d??/ v. 主修 n. 主修科目，專業(yè) What do you major in? What’s your major? make /me?k/ v. (made, made) 制造，做；使得 let / have / make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 sb. be made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 My parents made me wash my clothes. I was made to wash my clothes by my parents. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. make sb. adj. 使某人…… The news made him very happy. 這則消息使他非常高興。 make sb. n. 使……成為…… She made him her assistant. 她挑選他做為她的助手。 make sb./sth. done 使……被…… Can you make yourself understood in Russian? 你能用俄語表達(dá)你的意思嗎？ be made of “由……制成”(看得出原料) My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木頭制成的。 be made from “由……制成”(看不出原料) Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。 be made in “某物在某地生產(chǎn)或制造” The watch is made in China. 這塊表是在中國制造的。 be made by “由……制造”，by 后接動作的執(zhí)行者。The machine is made by the workers in the factory. make a face 做鬼臉 make (one’s) bed 鋪床 make a difference 影響；有作用 Lucky makes a big difference to my life. make an effort to do sth. 盡力(做某事) I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make up 編造(故事；謊言) Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. make sure 確保；查明 Just make sure (that) you try your best. They scored another goal and made sure of victory. make one’s way 前往；費力地前進(jìn) When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. make a/one’s living by… 靠……謀生 He makes his living by giving piano lessons. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下決心做某事 We make up our mind to study hard. make (good/full) use of 好好(充分)利用 We should make good use of the knowledge we have. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給，捐贈 Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. make a decision 做出決定 make one’s own decision 自己做決定 maker /me?k?/ n. 生產(chǎn)者；制造者 man /mn/ n. (pl. men) 人；人類；成年男子 manage /mn?d?/ v. 管理；設(shè)法對付 manage to do sth. 表示成功的做成某事 Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt. management n. 管理 manager /mn?d??/ n. 經(jīng)理 manner /mn?/ n. 方式，方法；(pl.)禮貌，禮儀作“禮貌，風(fēng)格，習(xí)慣” 講時，通常用復(fù)數(shù)： good/ bad manners 有/沒有禮貌。 It’s bad manners to laugh at people. 作“方式、方法”及“態(tài)度”講時，常用單數(shù)；表示方式或方法時，用介詞 in。I don’t like his manner. He objected in a forceful manner. 他表示堅決反對。 map /mp/ n. 地圖 mark /mɑ:k/ n. 標(biāo)記；分?jǐn)?shù) The blow left a red mark down one side of her face. v. 標(biāo)明，作記號于；打分 We were careful not to mark the paintwork. market /mɑ:k?t/ n. 市場；集市 marriage /mr?d?/ n. 結(jié)婚；婚姻 an arranged marriage 一樁包辦婚姻 marry /mri/ v. 結(jié)婚；嫁娶；(使)成婚 marry sb. & get/be married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚 John is going to marry Jane. He is going to get married to her. marry A to B 把……嫁給……；給……娶…… get married 結(jié)婚(動作)；be married (狀態(tài)) They got married last month. They have been married for 10 years. Mars /mɑ:z/ n. 火星 master /mɑ:st?/ n. 主人，雇主；師傅；碩士bachelor’s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位doctor’s degree 博士學(xué)位 v. 掌握，精通 I never mastered Latin. match /mt?/ v. 使相配，使成對 n. 競賽；比賽；火柴 Read the ads. Match the titles with the ads. a box of matches material /m?ti?ri?l/ n. 材料，物質(zhì)，原料 [U,C] I have enough material to make two dresses. 我有夠做兩件連衣裙的料子。math = maths = mathematics n. 數(shù) 學(xué)matter /mt?/ n. 物質(zhì)；材料；問題 What’s the matter? 怎么了？ no matter who/how/what/where… 不論，不管 My parents always waited up for me, no matter what time I got home. as a matter of fact 事實上，其實 = in fact As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life. v. 重要；有關(guān)系；要緊 It doesn’t matter. 沒關(guān)系。 It doesn’t matter what the guests wear. She was trying to get known by the people who matter. March /mɑ:t?/ n. 三月 May /me?/ n. 五月 ??與字母 M 相關(guān)的諺語 Make the best of a bad bargain. Man aspires after happiness and trees wait for the advent of spring. Man proposes, God disposes. Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. ??精講精練 一、單項選擇 ( )1. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken. —Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine ( )2. exciting news! We will have a holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. What; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months’ ( )3. —Must I clean my room now? —No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )4. He was made fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work ( )5. —Jenny and Jane’s coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? —No problem. They will be here . A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment 二、根據(jù)提示填空 1. Mr. Wang isn’t here now. Can I take a _ for you? 2. Little John overslept and the school bus, so he had to rush to school. 3. 他不敢在課堂上回答問題，因為他害怕出錯。 He not answer questions in class, because he is afraid of . 4. 《新天鵝湖》的特別之處在于它是以現(xiàn)代方式編曲的。 What makes New Swan Lake special is that . 5. 幫的人越多，我們就越高興。 people we help, we feel. 【參考答案】 ??與字母 M 相關(guān)的諺語 1. 人往高處走，水往低處流。 2. 謀事在人，成事在天。 3. 人望幸福樹望春。 4. 應(yīng)善處逆境。 ??精講精練一、單項選擇1—5：DCBDD 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. message 2. missed 3. dare, making mistakes 4. it is made up in a modern way 5. The more, the happier