2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Travelling abroad 一、閱讀理解。 From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh，or to families looking for a free movie night，Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year. Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning.Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys，music and some very special things.This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27. Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more.Wellness Wednesday weles all ages and skill levels.This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28. Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre，Atlantas premier improv group，has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of edy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September.Bring a blanket，relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm.This event occurs on April 5，May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3. Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk，guests are invited to bring chairs，blankets，togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park.All outdoor screenings are available，weather permitting，so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms！Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. 1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________. A．Tot Spot B．Improv in the Park C．Wellness Wednesday D．Movies in the Central Park 2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park? A．On each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August. B．On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July. C．At 8：00 pm on April 5, May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3. D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun. B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get. C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors. D．Only teenagers are wele to join in Wellness Wednesday 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大西洋站幾個(gè)可以讓人們放松自己、享受生活和獲得樂(lè)趣的活動(dòng)。 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第二段中的“From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games，storytelling.toys，music and some very special things”可知，從上午10點(diǎn)到中午，在Tot Spot活動(dòng)中孩子們可以做游戲、講故事、玩玩具、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，想聽(tīng)故事的孩子們可以去參加Tot Spot活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more”和“This event begins...September 28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每個(gè)星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公園成為人們尋求心靈寧?kù)o和身體放松的地方，有指導(dǎo)者帶領(lǐng)客人做包括瑜伽和其他活動(dòng)在內(nèi)的練習(xí)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。 3．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station為客人安排時(shí)間和活動(dòng)來(lái)讓他們玩得開(kāi)心，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 答案：occupation　occupy為動(dòng)詞“占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)”；occupation名詞“占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作”。由設(shè)空前的冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。 2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (fort) life. 答案：fortable　此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。live a fortable life “過(guò)一種舒適的生活”。 3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has bee one of the strongest countries in the world. 答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)認(rèn)為……”。 4．I remend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish. 答案：to think　remend sb. to do ... “建議某人做某事”。 5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work. 答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “據(jù)要求……”為固定句式；此處從句主語(yǔ)employees與所給動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question. 答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。 7．As far as Im ________ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you. 答案：concerned　as far as Im concerned “在我看來(lái)；就我而言”。 8．He got the first prize in the petition, ________ was a surprise to his parents. 答案：which　該句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 9．Who do you ________ (think) is fit for the job? 答案：think　do you think在句中作插入語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋do you think＋陳述語(yǔ)序”結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．She wondered ________ to win the game. 答案：how　“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋to do”在該句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，此外還可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。 三、完形填空。 For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York.__1__being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great__2__and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was__3__ possible for me because it was a better__4__ decision to stay a lawyer. Recently, I couldnt fall asleep__5__my usual time of 10 p．m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream__6__.The dream started with me in the ocean__7__to go for a swim and I was searching for something，but I started to__8__and had no control over my__9__. Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could__10__was myself in a bright white room writing a__11__. Then I heard a voice said__12__，“Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new...” It wasnt just a dream; it was my__13__to make something good out of my life. That afternoon I__14__my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any__15__. My life started at 30，and every day__16__that point I havent stopped enjoying life.I started to __17__ and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely__18__. __19__is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so__20__you are “change and chance”． 【文章大意】作者為了追隨自己的夢(mèng)想，辭去了律師的工作，最終成為一名作家。作者通過(guò)此事告訴我們：改變可以帶給我們機(jī)遇，使我們成為想成為的人。 1．A.Because B．So C．But D．While 答案與解析：C　空前一句I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York.介紹了作者的職業(yè)，與本句中being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．A.imagination B．determination C．identification D．information 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)空后的would write amazing stories in my head可知，作者有豐富的想象力(imagination)，常常在腦海里想出很棒的故事。故選A項(xiàng)。determination意為“決心”；identification意為“鑒定；識(shí)別”；information意為“信息”。 3．A.almost B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．later 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)下文可知，考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)律師是一個(gè)比較好的職業(yè)，所以成為作家是決不(never)可能的。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．A. crucial B．essential C．financial D．initial 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)常識(shí)，律師的收入通常比普通作家高。因此，考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)(financial)原因，當(dāng)律師是一個(gè)更好的決定。故選C項(xiàng)。crucial意為“至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的”；essential意為“極其重要的；必不可少的”，initial意為“最初的；開(kāi)始的”。 5．A.in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by 答案與解析：C　此處指作者最近在(at)晚上十點(diǎn)睡不著。表示“在幾點(diǎn)”應(yīng)用介詞at。 6．A.on a large scale B．a(chǎn)ll of a sudden C．in the long run D．over and over again 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)the same dream可推斷，作者反復(fù)做了同樣的夢(mèng)。on a large scale意為“大規(guī)模地”；all of a sudden意為“突然地”：in the long run意為“長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”；over and over again意為“反復(fù)地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。 7．A.attempted B．trying C．a(chǎn)greeing D．struggled 答案與解析：B　句意為：夢(mèng)的開(kāi)始，我在海里面試著(trying)游泳并且在找東西……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為started，故此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。 8．A.drown B．float C．flee D．scream 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)空后的had no control及下句中的Then a light shone through the water可推斷出，作者的身體在水下，因此是開(kāi)始溺水(drown)。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．A.body B．head C．hands D．life 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)I started to________ 可推斷出，作者的身體失控了，故選A項(xiàng)。 10．A.hear B．see C．feel D．imagine 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空前的a light shone through the water可推斷出，光線能夠讓人看到東西，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意為：然后一道光線透過(guò)水面，當(dāng)我抬頭看時(shí)，我能夠看到的是自己正坐在一個(gè)明亮的白色的房間里寫小說(shuō)。 11．A.novel B．letter C．journal D．report 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)文章第2空所在句子可知，作者想象力豐富，善于構(gòu)思故事，一直想成為一個(gè)作家。由此可推測(cè)，作者此時(shí)在夢(mèng)里看到自己在寫小說(shuō)(novel)。故選A項(xiàng)。letter意為“書(shū)信”；journal意為“日記”；report意為“報(bào)告”。 12．A.sadly B．violently C．repeatedly D．reluctantly 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)空后的Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new...可知，作者聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音在重復(fù)地(repeatedly)說(shuō)話。故選C項(xiàng)。sadly意為“悲傷地”；violently意為“暴力地”；reluctantly意為“不情愿地”。 13．A.hobby B．opportunity C．duty D．honor 答案與解析：B　本空是文章最后一段中it gives us an opportunity to take a chance中opportunity的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。句意為：這不僅僅是一個(gè)夢(mèng)，這是我創(chuàng)造美好生活的機(jī)遇。 14．A.landed B．lost C．got D．quit 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)下文中的My life started at 30及17空所在句子可知，作者開(kāi)啟了新的人生，即開(kāi)始寫作。因此，此處指作者辭去了(quit)律師事務(wù)所的工作。故選D項(xiàng)。land a job和get a job意為“獲得工作”。 15．A.happier B．sadder C．worse D．luckier 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)下文可知，作者辭去工作開(kāi)始寫作，追隨自己的內(nèi)心開(kāi)始真正地享受生活，作者感覺(jué)從來(lái)沒(méi)有那樣開(kāi)心過(guò)(happier)。故選A項(xiàng)。 16. A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．until 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)I havent stopped enjoying life可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示作者從辭職后一直到現(xiàn)在的生活狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“從那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”。 17. A．work B．write C．smile D．read 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空后的and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months可知，在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月一直在暢銷書(shū)榜單上，因此，他在辭去律師工作后便開(kāi)始寫作(write)。故選B項(xiàng)。 18. A．turned back B．turned up C．turned out D．turned around 答案與解析：D　句意為：一切都發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變(turned around)。turn back意為“(使)往回走”；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大(熱度、音量等)”；turn out意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”。根據(jù)前文，作者辭了工作，開(kāi)始寫作，成為暢銷書(shū)作家，一切都發(fā)生了改變，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.Chance B．Writing C．Dreaming D．Change 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)下句中的change and chance可知，改變(Change)是一件好事。故選D項(xiàng)。 20．A.should B．will C．must D．need 答案與解析：A　本題需結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，主體部分為So my two favorite words are“change and chance”，(that)I live by and so________ you為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾words，本句總結(jié)了作者對(duì)生活的感受以及對(duì)于讀者的啟發(fā)，表示“你也應(yīng)該(should)如此”，故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：所以我最喜歡的并且賴以生存的兩個(gè)詞就是“改變和機(jī)遇”，你也應(yīng)該如此。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Rose is really fort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness. ______________________________________________________ 答案：fort前加a　fort表示“舒適；舒服；安慰”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人安慰的人或事”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，即此處為“抽象名詞具體化”的用法。 2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. ______________________________________________________ 答案：Occupying→Occupied　(be) occupied with ... “忙著做……；忙于某事物”，形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 3．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. ______________________________________________________ 答案：eat→eating　該詞組中的to為介詞，故后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。adjust to (doing) sth. “適應(yīng)(做)某事”。 4．The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English. ______________________________________________________ 答案：how后加to　“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋to do不定式短語(yǔ)”在該句中作表語(yǔ)。 5．Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding edians in the history of cinema. ______________________________________________________ 答案：第一個(gè)of→as　be acknowledged as ... “被公認(rèn)為/被認(rèn)為是……”。