2019高考英語(yǔ) 詞匯（23）練習(xí)（含解析）.doc

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詞匯（23） 復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫） 【單句單詞語(yǔ)法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered　句意為：當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在開會(huì)。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teachers help, I wouldnt________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won　條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根據(jù)句意答案為have won。 3．(2014湖南，22改編)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been　句意為：如果杜威先生在場(chǎng)的話，他就會(huì)為那里的人提供任何可能的幫助。從主句中的would have offered可以看出，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 4．(2014甘肅天水一中段考改編)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(e) tomorrow than today. 答案：came　would rather后面接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè)。 5．(2012陜西，17改編)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been　句意為：如果我的車更可靠點(diǎn)兒的話，我去年夏天就會(huì)開車去拉薩，而不是坐飛機(jī)去了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，故if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/could/might/should＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”。 核心單詞 1.queue n.　　　　 行列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì) 2.racial adj. 種族的 3.railway n. 鐵路；鐵道 4.random adj. 隨意的，未經(jīng)事先考慮的 5.range n. 幅度，范圍 　vi. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng) 6.react vi. 反應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng) 7.reality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí) 8.realize vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn) 9.reasonable adj. 通情達(dá)理的，正當(dāng)?shù)?，合理? 10.recognize vt. 認(rèn)出 11.remend vt. 推薦，介紹；建議 12.record n. 記錄；唱片 13.recover vi. 恢復(fù)，痊愈 　　　vt. 重新找到；使康復(fù) 14.recreation n. 娛樂，消遣 15.recycle v. 再循環(huán)，重新利用 16.reduce vt. 減少，縮減 17.referee n. 裁判，仲裁，調(diào)解員 18.reference n. 參考，參閱；參考資料，參考書目；提到，論及 19.reflect v. 反映，反射 20.reform v.& n. 改革；改進(jìn)，改良 21.refresh vt. 更新；使恢復(fù)；使清新 　　　vi. 恢復(fù)精神 22.refuse vi. 拒絕，不愿 23.register n. 登記簿，花名冊(cè) 　　　v. 登記，注冊(cè) 24.regret n.& vt. 懊悔，遺憾；痛惜 25.regular adj. 規(guī)則的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.look out　　　　　　小心 look into 調(diào)查 look forward to 盼望 look through 仔細(xì)看；瀏覽 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起 look on...as 把……看作 look after 照顧 look for 尋找 look back 回顧；回頭看 look up 查閱；抬頭 2.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 沒道理；沒意義 mon sense 常識(shí) 【閱讀理解】 Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course. The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course. The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after pleting the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of pany’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who plete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After pleting degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors. 1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______. A. analyzing causes B. listing figures C. making parisons D. proving definition 2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______. A. it is a pulsory course in the colleges B. it offers them conventional economic knowledge C. it offers them opportunities to do small businesses D. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job. B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field. C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others. D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course. B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course. C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular. D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course. 【文章大意】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎，文章中對(duì)其受歡迎的具體的原因進(jìn)行了分析。 1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.和最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.可知本段中主要通過(guò)對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來(lái)組織 全文的。故C項(xiàng)正確。 2.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.可 知很多大型國(guó)際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才。這才是越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因。故 D正確。 4.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎。本段最后一句There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多原因，文章接下來(lái)三段就對(duì)具 體的原因進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。故C項(xiàng)正確。 寫作句式 省　略 1.(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果你方便的話，我們八點(diǎn)半在學(xué)校門口見面。如果不方便，請(qǐng)讓我知道什么時(shí)間最適合你。 2.(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own. 在寫這本書時(shí)，由于自己品嘗過(guò)一些不知名的植物，李時(shí)珍遭受了很多折磨。 3.When pleted, the museum will be open to the public in October. 這座博物館竣工后將在十月對(duì)公眾開放。 我讀我練 Ⅰ.詞匯應(yīng)用 1.Seize the chance.Otherwise, you’ll regret(后悔) it. 2.Reform(改革) is a must for China’s higher education, though it will take time to figure out the most suitable way and concrete measures. 3.There are different reactions (react) in the West and the East when they get presents. 4.Helen owed her rapid recovery(recover) to her husband’s devoted care. 5.Don’t look__down__upon(輕視) the ugly little worm.In a few weeks, it will transform into a beautiful big butterfly. 6.I’ll speak slowly so that you can make__sense__of__(理解)what I said. Ⅱ.句式仿寫 1.你可以來(lái)北京度假，如果這樣的話，我將領(lǐng)你參觀頤和園。 You can e to Beijing for a holiday.__If__so,__I’ll show you around the Summer Palace. 2.一到達(dá)山頂，我們立刻被這里美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引。 Once__on__the__top__of__the__hill,__we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 3.當(dāng)追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，許多地區(qū)不關(guān)心環(huán)境。 When__seeking__the__increase__of__the__economy,__many areas care little about the environment. 【練習(xí)】 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality. He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honest is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and passionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble. The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much. To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him. 【答案】　 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is he has a very warm personality. He always politely at me， me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more， is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is caring and passionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have trouble. The second reason is that Petou is really .He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much. To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and .I really like him. 第一處：are→is?？疾橹髦^一致。whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是代詞“one”，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 第二處：because→that?？疾槊~性從句。主語(yǔ)為名詞reason，表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用that。 第三處：smile→smiles?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 第四處：make→making?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make與前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間無(wú)連詞，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 第五處：honest→honesty?？疾槊~。形容詞不能作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞。 第六處：lies后加to?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。lie to sb.意為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊”。 第七處：the→a?？疾楣谠~。此處表示他是一個(gè)熱心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。 第八處：刪除in?？疾榻樵~。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我有困難，他都愿意幫助我。have trouble意為“有困難”，in多余。 第九處：excellently→excellent?？疾樾稳菰~。作is的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用形容詞。 第十處：him→me?？疾榇~。Petou能幫助別人也能幫助我。