2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、閱讀理解。 Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a puter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it es to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my pany and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能發(fā)生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone. 2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to __________. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the pany D. finish her work before the deadline approaching 3.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_________”. A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. wasted 4.What is the best title for the passage ? A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind 【文章大意】這篇文章主要講解的是作者對(duì)于最悲哀的兩個(gè)單詞if only 的理解及看法。 1.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an ‘if only’ moment,”可知，“extra minute”指的是“在發(fā)生意外之前防患于未然”，D項(xiàng)（在一個(gè)東西絆倒某人之前將它拿走）符合。故選D。 3.A 【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)foregone 所在句子“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say ‘ I love you’ or ‘I forgive you’.”中的lost及regretted 可知此詞與opportunity 搭配翻譯成“放棄機(jī)會(huì)”，故選A。 4.B 【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Two of the saddest words in the English language are ‘if only’.”及文章大意，可知本文主要針對(duì)最悲哀的兩個(gè)單詞if only 展開(kāi)話題進(jìn)行講解，故選B。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react)． 答案：reaction 2．At the magic performance, I found it (astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magician’s empty hand. 答案：astonishing 3．We had no trouble finding your house because your (direct) were very clear. 答案：directions 4． (convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him (carry) out the secret order. 答案：Convinced；to carry/carrying 5．Mary felt cut from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any email. 答案：off 6．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital. 答案：creating 7．Not content his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one. 答案：with 8．—Credit cards are (particular) useful when traveling. —True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. 答案：particularly 9．I have been picked to represent the whole team. 答案：out 10． is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 答案：As 三、完形填空 I met my true fate as I lay on a soccer field, holding on desperately to my consciousness. Finally, I 1 and came into a world of darkness, leaving people struggling to help an 2 girl who, just hours ago, had been in perfect 3 . Later I spent most of my time in bed. No doctors knew what was wrong with me. Most of my friends had bee 4 . Every day became more and more frustrating. Eventually I returned to school on a part-time 5 . Instead of getting the 6 I expected, I received dirty 7 and harsh rumors about how it was “all in my head.” 8 my dreams of being a soccer player was ruined, I joined the drum band instead. I held the belief that things would get better. 9 , I lost consciousness at nearly every band practice and people were constantly 10 always having to take care of me. Some people even tried to get me 11 off the drum band. Thus, I continued to be bullied and labeled me as an “attention-seeker.” As I struggled through my health problems and 12 , I continued to keep promising myself that things would get better, and eventually they did. I made friends with a few members of the drum band, who 13 by my side and knew how desperately I needed somewhere to 14 . Unfortunately, my health 15 worse. My doctor decided to send me to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota in 16 that the doctors there would be able to solve the 17 that had puzzled every other doctor I’d seen. The Mayo doctors diagnosed me with a problem called POTS. They were certain that the unconsciousness that I’d been 18 was not “in my head”. I am extremely happy to have kept promising myself that things would get better. 19 it hadn’t been for others’ help and my 20 , I’d still be wondering if my problem really was “in my head.” And, most importantly, I’ve learned to never lose hope because I believe that the only disability in life is a bad attitude. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講訴了作者患了一種經(jīng)常會(huì)突然間失去知覺(jué)，昏倒在地的病(后來(lái)確診為“POTS體位性心 動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征”)。她的大多數(shù)朋友都覺(jué)得她的病是“大腦問(wèn)題”。可是作者，面對(duì)逆境，心里總是懷著希望 (held the belief that things would get better)，最終度過(guò)了難關(guān)。文章告訴我們：生命中僅有的殘疾就是殘疾的 生活態(tài)度。堅(jiān)信美好，才會(huì)美好！ 1.A. stayed up B. let go C. gave away D. showed up 【答案】B 【解析】let go意思是“松手；放棄”與上文中的“hold on(堅(jiān)持)”的意義相反。作者h(yuǎn)olding on desperately to my consciousness. Finally,還是放棄了，昏倒在地。 2.A. independent B. frightened C. puzzled D. unconscious 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“Finally, I let go and came into a world of darkness,”可以推斷這里是：unconscious“失去知覺(jué)的”。 3.A. order B. health C. terror D. danger 【答案】B 4.A. annoyed B. convinced C. enthusiastic D. distant 【答案】D 【解析】distant“疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的，冷淡的”。根據(jù)上文“Later I spent most of my time in bed(絕大部分時(shí)間都躺在床上)”和下文“Every day became more and more frustrating(每一天的日子都越來(lái)越讓人沮喪)”可知答案。 5.A. move B. respect C. basis D. regard 【答案】C 【解析】basis“基準(zhǔn)；方式”和on搭配，on a part-time basis。最后，我回到了學(xué)校，不過(guò)是以兼讀的形式。 6.A. award B. reward C. strength D. sympathy 【答案】D 【解析】sympathy“同情”， 根據(jù)下一句可知，作者想獲得“同情”，但是，得到的只有白眼和尖刻的謠言。 7.A. eyes B. work C. joke D. looks 【答案】D 【解析】dirty looks“白眼，充滿敵意”，通過(guò)后半句and harsh rumor(尖刻的謠言)的并列關(guān)系可知答案。 8.A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，since意為“因?yàn)椋热弧?。因?yàn)楫?dāng)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)破裂，所以才加入了鼓樂(lè)隊(duì)。 9.A. Altogether B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系。盡管“我”堅(jiān)信身體能夠好起來(lái)，“然而”，“我”還總是昏倒。所以答案是“nevertheless(然而，不過(guò))”。 10.A. insisting on B. worrying about C. plaining about D. concentrating on 【答案】C 【解析】plaining about本段依然在講作者遇到的困難。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，本句意思“因?yàn)槊恳淮斡?xùn)練我都會(huì)暈倒，所以人們不斷抱怨總是要照顧我。” 11.A. kicked B. scared C. seized D. discouraged 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)本句中的“even甚至”可以判斷“甚至有些人試圖把我攆出樂(lè)隊(duì)?！眐ick off踢出，攆出。 12.A. loneliness B. confusion C. shame D. sickness 【答案】A 【解析】loneliness和problem是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者是在身理疾病和心理孤獨(dú)之中掙扎。 13.A. looked B. waited C. wandered D. stuck 【答案】D 【解析】stick by one’s side是固定搭配“站在某人一邊，支持某人，幫助某人”。上文說(shuō)“我在鼓樂(lè)隊(duì)交了幾個(gè)朋友”，所以是他們幫助了我。 14.A. follow B. rest C. belong D. recover 【答案】C 15.A. came B. went C. fell D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】went是系動(dòng)詞，往往和貶義詞連用。Unfortunately, my health went worse不幸的是，我的健康狀況愈發(fā)糟糕。 16.A. purposes B. hopes C. wishes D. needs 【答案】B 【解析】in hopes that意思是“希望”。 17.A. case B. deal C. wonder D. mystery 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，“case”在這兒指的是“病例”。我的醫(yī)生決定送我去明尼蘇達(dá)的梅奧醫(yī)院，希望那兒的醫(yī)生能夠解開(kāi)困擾著為我看病的每一位醫(yī)生的病情。 18.A. looking into B. pushing for C. surviving from D. suffering from 【答案】D 【解析】suffering from“受折磨”，根據(jù)文章意思，可知作者一直“受失去知覺(jué)的折磨”。梅奧醫(yī)院醫(yī)生診斷我患了一種名叫“POTS(體位性心動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征)”的病。他們肯定地說(shuō)我一直受其折磨失去知覺(jué)的病情不是出在大腦內(nèi)部。 19.A. When B. Assuming C. If D. Providing 【答案】C 【解析】該句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。 20.A. coincidence　　　　 B. perseverance C. possibility　　　　 D. consciousness 【答案】B 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working. 答案：去掉being 2．He talks about Rome as if he has been there before. 答案：has→had 3．To our amused, they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 答案：amused→amusement 4．(湖北卷)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result from a disaster. 答案：from→in 5．Though he was bad off, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money. 答案：bad→badly 五、單元語(yǔ)法——v.ing作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1．(2018四川名校聯(lián)盟測(cè)試)Phoebe received an email the other day (say) her uncle was ing to visit her. 答案：saying 2．The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 答案：dating 3．—Mum，is the pair of gloves (wash) mine? —Yes. You have to wear another pair. 答案：being washed 4．He looked around and caught a man (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 答案：putting 5．The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn’t hear a customer (knock) at the door. 答案：knocking