中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)2 七上 Units 5-8備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc

《中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)2 七上 Units 5-8備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)2 七上 Units 5-8備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc（11頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

課時(shí)2七年級(jí)（上）Units 5-8 Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx西寧］—Have you got Kathy’s __________ for the concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction 2.［xx淮安］The engineer __________ early every morning to catch the first bus. A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up D. gives up 3.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty__________. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 4.Simon used to be__________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet 5.Don’t __________ the chance when you can catch it,or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow 6.—Jack, could you help me __________ when the plane will take off on the Internet? —I’m sorry,but my puter doesn’t work. A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 7.This bus doesn’t go to the train station.I’m afraid you’ll have to __________ at Honghan stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out 8.The manager sounded __________on the phone.He offered to show us around the pany. A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously 9.For our own safety, it’s important to __________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 10.Can you help me __________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 11.Jim sits behind me, so I sit __________ him. A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of D. in the front of 12.［xx十堰］—Can I get you a cake? —__________. But I have already got one. A. No, you can’t B. Here you are C. You are wele D. That’s very nice of you 13.［xx西寧］—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? — __________Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market. A. You’re wele. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. Umm…,let me think. D. What do you mean? 14.Last week, people planted some precious flowers __________ the church. A. in the front of B. in back of C. in front of D. at the front of 15.—__________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny.Do you have any plans? A. What B. How C. Why D. Which Ⅱ.完形填空［xx重慶B卷］ March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（號(hào)召) us to 1 and protect water.Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in xx is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water.Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （處理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused.Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1.A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 2.A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 3.A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 4.A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 5.A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 6.A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 7.A. work B. interest C. health D. business 8.A. on B. for C. with D. from 9.A. less B. more C. better D. worse 10.A. and B. whether C. after D. before Ⅲ.閱讀理解［xx 天津］ On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles（鱷魚）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（籠子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想擁抱的）. Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（紀(jì)念品）of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（嚇人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species（種類） they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 1.Where is the Wildlife Park? A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo. C. In Athens. D. In Rome. 2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 3.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 4.Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 5.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Hopeless. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 they, held, visit, activity, countries, largest, nine, warmly, historical, include Spain is getting more and more popular for visitors to travel. Today let me tell you something about it. 　　Spain is one of the most beautiful 1.__________in Europe and it is in the southwestern part of the European land. As the third 2.__________ country in Europe, its population is about 45 million. That makes it the 3.__________ populous(人口稠密的) country after another 8 countries in Europe. 　　Spain has a number of 4.__________ towns and cities. Madrid is the capital and the biggest city in Spain. The other major cities 5.__________ Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, and Malaga. They are all famous for 6.__________ fantastic dances. As a tourist you can enjoy some crazy things. For example, the bull fighting is one of such 7.__________. Though today it isn’t as popular as it was in the past, the Spanish people still love it. 　　If you visit Spain in August, do take part in the Tomato Fight. This crazy gathering is 8.__________ on the last Wednesday in August. 　　In a word, there are many fun things to do in Spain and it’s really worth 9.__________. You will be weled 10.__________ by the local friendly people. e to visit Spain and you’ll have an unforgettable experience here. Ⅴ.口語交際［xx賀州改編］ A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes, 1.__________ A: Well, I’m new in town, 2.__________ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 3.__________ A: Oh…where’s the bank? B: Just go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing, then you are on Center Street, 4. __________The hotel is across from the bank. A: Oh, that’s great! 5.__________ B: No problem. Goodbye. A: Bye-bye! A. is there a hotel around here? B. Thanks so much. C. how can I help you? D. the bank is on your right. E. It’s across from the bank. F. This way, please. G. Sorry, I don’t know. Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1.我經(jīng)常和朋友在周末去看電影。 I often go to the movies with my friend ____________ ____________. 2.我與我的祖父很親近，盡管我們?cè)诤芏嗍虑樯铣植煌挠^點(diǎn)。 I am ____________ ____________ my grandfather even though we have different ideas in many things. 3.超市的大減價(jià)活動(dòng)吸引了很多顧客。 The activity of ____________ ____________ in the supermarket attracted many customers. 4.秋天，樹葉變黃并開始落下。 The ____________ turn yellow and start to ____________ in autumn. 5.上周末我們?nèi)ス珗@玩得很開心。 Last weekend we went to the park and we____________ ____________. 6.我們將在12月份相聚。 We will get together ____________ ____________. 7.說話的時(shí)候指著別人是不禮貌的。 It is impolite to ____________ ____________ others when talking. 8.在鄉(xiāng)村釣魚的時(shí)候，我們可以享受新鮮的空氣。 We can enjoy fresh air when we go fishing ____________ the ____________. 9.這輛公交車不去火車站，恐怕你不得不在圖書館站下車。 This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____________ ____________ at the library. 10.他正在看一個(gè)有趣的比賽。 He is seeing an ____________ ____________. Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)［xx云南］ A Special Day 在每個(gè)人的生活中，總會(huì)有些特別的日子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題目 “A Special Day” 寫一篇英語短文， 記敘你特別的一天。 要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于80詞； 2.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分計(jì)。 A Special Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“你收到凱西關(guān)于音樂會(huì)的_________了嗎？”“是的。我想去欣賞它?！眎nvention發(fā)明；instruction說明；invitation邀請(qǐng)；introduction介紹。結(jié)合語境可知此處指邀請(qǐng)，故選C。 2.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)工程師每天早上_________為了趕上首趟公交車。gets up起床；stands up站起來；looks up查字典；gives up放棄。結(jié)合句意可知表示早起，故選A。 3.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在森林里徒步旅行，因?yàn)榭諝庀喈?dāng)_________。free自由的；dirty臟的；polluted污染的；fresh新鮮的。結(jié)合句意可知選D。 4.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：西蒙曾經(jīng)_________，但是現(xiàn)在他參加不同的活動(dòng)并交了許多新朋友。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的；active有活力的；quiet安靜的。結(jié)合后半句可知他曾經(jīng)安靜，故選D。 5.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要_________你可以抓住的機(jī)會(huì)，否則你將會(huì)后悔。guess猜測(cè)；miss思念；錯(cuò)過；remember記得；allow允許。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 6.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“杰克，你能幫我在電腦上_________飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我的電腦出問題了?！?get out出來，出版；look out當(dāng)心；take out扣除，除去；find out查明。結(jié)合語境可知選D。 7.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這輛公交車不去火車站。我恐怕你不得不在洪漢車站_________，乘坐BRT 1號(hào)線。take off（飛機(jī)等）起飛；put off推遲；get off下車；get out取出來。結(jié)合句意可知選C。 8.B【解析】考查形容詞、副詞混合辨析。句意：這位經(jīng)理在電話中聽起來_________。他主動(dòng)提出帶我們參觀公司。softly柔和地；friendly友好的；gently紳士地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。感官動(dòng)詞sound后跟形容詞作表語，故選B。 9.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了我們自身的安全，在上學(xué)的路上_________交通規(guī)則很重要。follow遵守；change改變；make制作；break破壞。結(jié)合句意可知此處為遵守交通規(guī)則，故選A。 10.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能幫助我_________這些練習(xí)冊(cè)嗎？我每次得到的數(shù)字不一樣。carry搬運(yùn)；move移動(dòng)；write寫；count數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知選D。 11.B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我的后面，因此我坐在他_________。at the end of在……的末尾；in front of在某物體之外的前面；in the middle of在……中間；in the front of在某一物體之內(nèi)的前面。結(jié)合句意可知選B。 12.D【解析】考查情景交際。句意“我能給你買一塊蛋糕嗎？”“_________。但是我已經(jīng)有一塊了?！盢o, you can’t不，你不能；Here you are給你；You are wele不客氣；That’s very nice of you你真好。對(duì)于別人提供的善意幫助，即使不需要，也不能強(qiáng)硬拒絕，應(yīng)表示善意的感謝。故選D。 13.C【解析】考查情景交際。句意“請(qǐng)問，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？”“_________。哦，對(duì)了！越過郵局，在一個(gè)大市場(chǎng)旁邊?！盰ou’re wele.不客氣。Oh, I beg your pardon？哦，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍，好嗎？Umm…,let me think.嗯，讓我想一想。What do you mean？你是什么意思？答語后句是指路，所以此處表示“讓我想想。”故選C。 14.C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：上周末，人們?cè)诮烫胈________種了一些珍貴的花。結(jié)合句意可知此處指在教堂的前面，in front of在……(外部)前面，故選C。 15.A【解析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意“今天天氣怎么樣？”“晴朗。你有一些計(jì)劃嗎？”What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?表示天氣怎么樣，為固定句型，故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹xx世界水日的主題是“廢水”，廢水的來源、廢水的危害以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召大家思考水的重要性，保護(hù)水。 1.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。drink喝；save節(jié)約；carry攜帶；watch觀看。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，世界節(jié)水日，不僅讓我們思考水對(duì)我們的重要性，而且號(hào)召我們來節(jié)約、保護(hù)水資源。 故選B。 2.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。easy容易的；popular受歡迎的；small小的；serious嚴(yán)重的。由語境可知，我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題，其中廢水的問題是尤其嚴(yán)重的。故選D。 3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。factories工廠；lakes湖；rivers河；seas海。由語境可知通常廢水來自于家庭、工廠和醫(yī)院等等。故選A。 4.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gets back取回；hands in上交；changes into變成； picks up撿起。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中雨水沿著街道流淌的時(shí)候也變成了廢水。故選C。 5.B【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。句意：無論這些廢水來自哪里，水中一定會(huì)有某些有害的物質(zhì)。故選B。 6.C【解析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How怎么樣。由下文可知，廢水對(duì)人們的生活有很大的影響，這是我們必須處理廢水的原因。所以此句應(yīng)該是問為什么我們一定要處理廢水。故選C。 7.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business事業(yè)，商業(yè)。句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境，并且關(guān)心我們自己的健康。故選C。 8.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。 句意：來自家庭的廢水可以被重復(fù)使用。from來自。故選D。 9.A【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更糟的。句意：如果我們重復(fù)使用家庭廢水，結(jié)果是廢水將會(huì)減少。故選A。 10.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。and和，并且；whether是否；after 在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解可知：工廠的廢水應(yīng)該在回到自然之前被清理。故選D。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并參觀了野生動(dòng)物園，詳細(xì)介紹了在動(dòng)物園里看到的動(dòng)物及作者的感受。 1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park. 最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我們參觀了野生動(dòng)物園?！笨芍窃谙つ?。故選A。 2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想擁抱的）.… I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir （紀(jì)念品） of my holiday in Sydney. 那里也有考拉，它們看起來非常的令人想擁抱。我和一只考拉拍了一張照片。這是我在悉尼度假的一個(gè)美妙的紀(jì)念品?！笨芍且粡埡涂祭黄鸬恼掌?。故選C。 3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary （嚇人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them. 野生動(dòng)物園里有大量的淡水和咸水鱷。有些非常大，巨大的牙齒很嚇人！我不想離它們太近?！笨芍髡吆ε滤鼈儭９蔬xB。 4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“There was also a bird show.”也有一個(gè)鳥展?？芍髡呖吹搅锁B展。故選D。 5.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 我非常喜歡這次旅行。有很多值得看的東西?！笨芍髡吒械胶芘d奮。故選A。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了歐洲第三大國(guó)家西班牙。具體介紹了西班牙的土地、人口、城市和節(jié)日等。 1.countries【解析】句意：西班牙是歐洲最美麗的_________之一。本句中介詞of后缺少賓語，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知西班牙是一個(gè)國(guó)家，one of＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之中最……之一”。故填countries。 2.largest【解析】句意：作為歐洲第三_________國(guó)家。根據(jù)空前“the third”可知此處需要填一個(gè)形容詞作定語，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知西班牙是歐洲第三大國(guó)家。“the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)”表示在某一范圍內(nèi)第幾……。故填largest。 3.ninth【解析】句意：那讓它成為_________人口稠密的國(guó)家，排在其他八個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家之后。分析語境可知此處對(duì)定語設(shè)空，聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指西班牙是第九大人口稠密的國(guó)家，選用nine。且此處用序數(shù)詞作定語。故填ninth。 4.historical【解析】句意：西班牙有許多_________小鎮(zhèn)和城市。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞來修飾towns and cities，根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，historical歷史悠久的，符合句意，故填historical。 5.include【解析】句意：其他主要城市_________Barcelona，Valencia，Seville和Malaga。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句缺少謂語，聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指其他主要城市“包括”Barcelona，Valencia，Seville和Malaga，選用include。本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語cities是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填include。 6.their【解析】句意：它們都以精彩舞蹈而著名。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是它們都以它們精彩的舞蹈而著名，選詞they，空后是名詞短語，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。 7.activities【解析】句意：例如，斗牛就是這樣的_________之一。此處介詞of后缺少賓語，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知斗牛是一種活動(dòng)，所給單詞activity符合此處語境，意指這樣的活動(dòng)之一。one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……之一”。故填activities。 8.held【解析】句意：這個(gè)瘋狂的聚會(huì)在八月份的最后一個(gè)周三_________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句謂語不完整，本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)主語“gathering”可知此處指舉辦聚會(huì)，所給單詞hold符合語境。本句主語和謂語hold之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此處動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故填held。 9.visiting【解析】句意：總之，在西班牙有許多有趣的事情可做，真值得_________。聯(lián)系下文“e to visit”可知此處指西班牙真值得參觀。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填visiting。 10.warmly【解析】句意：你會(huì)受到友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝说腳________歡迎。分析語境可知本句中句子成分完整，因此設(shè)空處可考慮添加副詞作狀語。所給單詞warmly符合此處語境，意指受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。故填warmly。 Ⅴ.口語交際 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1. on weekends. 2.close to 3.big sales 4.leaves；fall 5.had fun/enjoyed ourselves 6.in December 7.point at 8.in；countryside 9.get off 10.interesting game/match Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) A Special Day 　　 I had a very special day when I was a primary school student. 　　On that day, I went for a picnic with my friends. When we were about to leave after the picnic, a farmer stopped us and said, “It’s not good to leave so much litter here. You should clean it.”We were ashamed and did it at once. From then on, the farmer’s words remind me that I should protect the environment. I’ll never forget such a special day that makes me grow up.