安徽省2019屆中考英語總復習 語篇組合練（六）精練 （新版）人教新目標版.doc

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語篇組合練（六） 一、完形填空 A Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon (奧伊米亞康) might change your mind. 　　One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia (西伯利亞) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as 　1　 as -67.7 ℃ in winter. The mon winter temperatures are around -50 ℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town "home". 　　People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to 　2　 in the freezing temperatures. The ground is 　3　 frozen in winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars arent left 　4　 outside, they must be kept in warm garages to 　5　 the damage. People there 　6　 as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the low temperatures. Once outside, they will try and 　7　 the cold as quickly as they can. 　　Usually the outdoors is 　8　 and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in winter. 　9　, the town can get up to 21 hours of sunlight in summer and temperatures can 　10　 to over 30 ℃ in July.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A. cold B. high C. low D. tall 2.A. grow B. save C. die D. eat 3.A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 4.A. repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping 5.A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct 6.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 7.A. get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of 8.A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid 9.A. Although B. However C. So D. And 10.A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cut B Anna is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big beautiful eyes. But she always hides them　1　a pair of black glasses. 　　One day, however, I　2　ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam in which I had done badly. I felt　3　sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom 　4　. Suddenly,I heard a voice. It was Anna. "You look very unhappy,"she said, "Whats wrong?"I looked at her for a while, but said　5　. I knew Anna had got a good mark (分數(shù))in the exam. I thought she was　6　me. I sat silently,but Anna didnt go away,she　7　asking me questions:"Is it because of the exam?Do you want me to tell you the right　8　?"I looked away from her. When I looked up again,Anna had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I looked for my paper everywhere,but I couldnt find it. 　　That afternoon,Anna came up to my desk and　9　me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big　10　. Anna had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How kind she was!My face turned red. I wanted to hug her,but I only held her hands and said,"Thank you." 1.A. behind B. below C. among D. near 2.A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. happily 3.A. such B. so C. many D. very 4.A. alone B. loudly C. only D. simple 5.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 6.A. knocking at B. shouting at C. laughing at D. pointing at 7.A. forgot B. kept C. practiced D. remembered 8.A. answers B. exams C. results D. notes 9.A. gave B. turned C. carried D. moved 10.A. pain B. interest C. surprise D. fun 二、閱讀理解 A China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 1.What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage? A. 好客的 B. 勤勞的 C. 樸實的 D. 善良的 2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered 　　　　 by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks D. French fries and water 3.Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks its not polite. B. Because he thinks its not necessary. C. Because it wont happen in Western countries. D. Because he hates to be served. 4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to 　　　　. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel unfortable D. make fun of them 5.Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 學而時習之,不亦說乎? B. 有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎? C. 人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎? D. 學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。 B My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(離婚).I couldnt believe our family was going to break up. It changed my life pletely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house. And very soon I had my stepfather, Dan. Even though I wasnt very nice to him, he never gave up on me. As time went on,I realized that we had some things in mon. We liked to talk about movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time hanging out together. It gave us a chance to get to know each other. Dan was always around when I needed advice on lessons or other things.And I began to be warm to Dan. We began to enjoy the time we spent together.Dan,my mother and I often went out to have a delicious meal and took short trips.Finally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before. My father also found happiness — he remarried and had another child named Michelle. At the age of 13,I learned an important lesson — the change is not always bad. Sometimes the change is just what we need. 1.How many people were there in the writers family before his parents got a divorce? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.At first, the writer 　　　　　 his stepfather. A. liked B. couldnt stand C. was unfriendly to D. was nice to 3.Which of the following is NOT true about Dan according to the passage? A. He had another child named Michelle. B. He often hung out with the writer. C. He often took short trips with the writer. D. He gave the writer advice on many things. 4.What did the writer think of his new family at last? A. Happy. B. Strange. C. Awful. D. Unfortable. 5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story? A. Life is not easy for every one of us. B. Sometimes the stepfather is better than the father. C. He met too much trouble in his early years. D. Sometimes, the change may be what we need. 【參考答案】 一、完形填空 　　【完形A篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了西伯利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)——奧伊米亞康的一些情況。 1.C　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"- 67.7 ℃"可知,此處表示"那里的氣溫冬天可低至零下67.7攝氏度",故用low。 2.A　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"freezing temperatures"可知,此處是說蔬菜和水果無法生長。故用grow。 3.D　【解析】　根據(jù)上文的"The mon winter temperatures are around - 50 ℃"可知,這里的地面在冬季一直是冰凍的。故用always。 4.B　【解析】　此處是說,如果不在外面開車的話,就得把車停放在暖和的車庫里,以防車被凍壞。故running符合文意。 5.A　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"the damage"可知,此處是說預防損害,故用prevent。 6.C　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"time"可知,此處是說那兒的人們盡可能少地在戶外待著,以避開低溫。故用spend。 7.D　【解析】　結(jié)合"the cold"可知, 此處是說盡可能快地遠離寒冷。get out of"遠離,擺脫",符合文意。 8.A　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"with only three hours of sunlight"可知,此處是說通常戶外又黑又荒涼,故用dark。 9.B　【解析】　設(shè)空前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。 10.A　【解析】　此處指氣溫上升,故用rise。 　　【完形B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者因為考試成績沒有好朋友的理想,錯把朋友的關(guān)心當作嘲笑。后來朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感動。 1.A　【解析】　根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞"hides"可知,本句表示"但是她總是把它們藏在一副黑色的眼鏡后面"。behind意為"在……之后",符合文意。 2.C　【解析】　結(jié)合下文可知,作者和安娜發(fā)生了一點不愉快,因此此處指"然而有一天,我差點兒結(jié)束了我們的友誼"。nearly意為"幾乎,差不多",符合文意。 3.B　【解析】　聯(lián)系設(shè)空后的"that"可知,此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)"so/such...that..."。此處被修飾的中心詞是形容詞sad,因此用副詞so。 4.A　【解析】　alone"獨自";loudly"大聲地";only"僅僅,只";simple"簡單的"。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說,"我"獨自坐在教室里。故選A。 5.D　【解析】　everything意為"每件事,所有事物"; something意為"某事,事物"; anything意為"任何事物";nothing意為"什么也沒有"。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,聯(lián)系前文"我看了她一會兒"可知,此處指"但是什么也沒說",因此用nothing。 6.C　【解析】　根據(jù)上文可知,"我"這次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又結(jié)合"I looked away from her"可知,此處是說"我"認為她是在嘲笑"我"。laugh at"嘲笑",符合文意。 7.B　【解析】　根據(jù)上文"but Anna didn’t go away"并結(jié)合下文可知,此處表示"她繼續(xù)問我問題"。keep doing sth.意為"繼續(xù)做某事",符合文意。 8.A　【解析】　結(jié)合最后一段中的"Anna had written the right answers next to..."可知,此處表示"你想讓我告訴你正確答案嗎"。故answers符合文意。 9.A　【解析】　聯(lián)系下文"my exam paper back"可知,此處指"把我的試卷送回來了"。give"給",符合文意。 10.C　【解析】　結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說"我"非常驚訝。surprise意為"驚訝",符合文意。 　　二、閱讀理解 　　【閱讀A篇短文大意】　本文介紹了中國的待客之道。中國是禮儀之邦,熱情好客。當有客人來家里做客時,中國人會熱情招待客人,為客人沏茶,準備吃的,還會和客人聊天等。 1.A　【解析】　畫線的詞是hospitable,結(jié)合上下文可推斷,中國人是世界上最"好客的"人之一,故答案為A。 2.C　【解析】　由第二段中的"When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy"可知答案為C。 3.C　【解析】　由第三段中的"Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables"可知答案為C。 4.A　【解析】　由第三段中的"The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home"可知答案為A。 5.B　【解析】　通讀全文可推斷,孔子的那句話意為"有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?"。故答案為B。 　　【閱讀B篇短文大意】　我父母的離婚完全改變了我的生活。很快我有了繼父,起初我對他并不友好,但他沒有放棄我。后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處,我們的相處也更加融洽了,最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個很幸福的新家庭。從這件事中我學到了一個道理:改變并不總是壞的,有時改變正是我們所需要的。 1.B　【解析】　由第二段的內(nèi)容可知答案為B。 2.C　【解析】　通讀文章,尤其根據(jù)第三段中的"Even though I wasn’t very nice to him"可知答案為C。 3.A　【解析】　由倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知A項的描述是不正確的。 4.A　【解析】　由倒數(shù)第三段中的"Finally, I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before"可知答案為A。 5.D　【解析】　由最后一段的內(nèi)容可知答案為D。