河北省2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練02 Units 5-9（七上）練習 人教新目標版.doc

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課時訓練（二）　Units 5-9（七上） （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.Could you teach me how to use these 　　　　to cut the food, Uncle? A.glass B.knives C.pens D.fruit 2.[xx長春] The sky is much bluer 　　　　we have taken action to protect the environment. A.because B.before C.until D.unless 3.[xx宿遷] —It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. —That sounds 　　　　. A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly 4.[xx濱州] My grandparents live in an old apartment with 　　　　floors and they are on the 　　　　floor. A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five; third 5.John wants to be 　　　　, so he plays sports every day. A.happy B.healthy C.fat D.difficult 6.[xx唐山豐南區(qū)一模] The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it 　　　　me? A.to B.for C.with D.about 7.[xx保定一模] The old man 　　　　glasses when he reads newspapers. A.wore B.has worn C.wears D.was wearing 8.[xx湘西改編] —Can you e to my birthday party tonight? —Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish 　　　　my English homework first. A.doing B.to do C.does D.do 9.[2019原創(chuàng)] I’ll 　　　　your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. Ae on B.ask for C.think about D.give up 10.[xx徐州] —I love these hair clips. 　　　　are they? —They are ten yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy Ⅱ.[xx石家莊裕華區(qū)一模] 完形填空 You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 　11　. One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag 　12　 a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 　13　 her up. “I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do　14　 about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. 　15　 I felt unfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I 　16　 losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 　17　 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone. As time went on, Lisa became 　18　 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people want to know 　19　 to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 　20　 use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.” 11.A.thin B.weak C.disabled D.overweight 12.A.over B.under C.out D.away 13.A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer 14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 15.A.But B.And C.Though D.However 16.A.missed B.started C.regretted D.imagined 17.A.worked out B.thought out C.looked out D.found out 18.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather 19.A.what B.when C.where D.how 20.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’t Ⅲ.[xx青海] 閱讀理解 THE MOON RIVER RESTAURANT MENU 　　STARTERS Tomato soup ￡2.00 French onion soup ￡2.50 Tomato salad ￡2.90 Chicken salad ￡3.30　　　DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡2.25 Ice-cream ￡2.00 Lemon cake ￡2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡2.5 　　　　　　　　　DRINKS Mineral water ￡1.00　French orange juice ￡1.25　　 Soft drinks ￡1.30　　 English tea ￡0.90 Irish cream coffee ￡0.90　　　 　　 　MAIN COURSES Gennan sausage and chips ￡6.5 Grilled fish and potatoes ￡6.25 Italian cheese&tomato pizza ￡4.85 That chicken and rice ￡5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡4.85 　　　　　　　　　SNACKS Cheeseburger ￡3.20　 Cheese omelette ￡3.5 Chocolate cake ￡2.25 Cheese&tomato sandwich ￡3.5 Chicken sandwich ￡3.521.You are vegetarian（素食者） and you want water, but you don’t like soup. What should you choose? A.Tomato soup. B.French onion soup. C.Tomato salad. D.Chicken salad. 22.You want a main course but you have only ￡5 and you don’t like cheese. What can you order? A.German sausage and chips. B.Grilled fish and potatoes. C.Vegetable pasta. D.Thai chicken and potatoes. 23.You really love seafood. Which main course would you like? A.German sausage and chips. B.Grilled fish and tomatoes. C.Roast chicken and potatoes. D.Italian cheese & tomato pizza. 24.You want a snack but you don’t like cheese. What can you choose? A.Cheeseburger. B.Cheese & tomato sandwich. C.Cheese omelette. D.Chocolate cake. 25.It’s really a hot day and you need a cold drink. You have only ￡1. What can you have? A.Mineral water. B.Orange juice. C.English tea. D.Irish cream coffee. Ⅳ.[xx高碑店一模] 任務型閱讀 　　閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 　　Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different? Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients（原料） for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup（番茄醬） and mustard（芥末）. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked—for example, whether it is fried or steamed（蒸）. Western restaurants use many different methods to design（設計） their menus and make them more attractive （有吸引力的）. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence buyers’ thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage buyers to eat certain dishes. What’s more, using words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the word placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to introduce. If you have time, please go to a Western restaurant or a Chinese restaurant to enjoy a good meal. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.Most Western menus have fewer 　　　　than Chinese ones. 27.Most Western menus also tell us how 　. 28.Why do restaurants use words like “juicy” or “cheesy”? 29. 30. Ⅴ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 詞語運用 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 The students in Mr. Caro’s classroom were 31.　　　　 （excite）. They were getting 32.r　　　　 for the winter holiday. They made paper snowflakes（雪花） to hang on the windows. They 33.　　　　 （plan） their holiday party. They learned cheerful holiday 34.　　　　 （song） and sang them together each day. “You sang very well!” said Mr. Caro. “I have 35.　　　　 idea. The holiday is a time for 36.　　　　 （give）. Would you like to share your music?” “Yes!” said the children. And 37.s　　　　 they did. They went to a hospital near their school. They sang for the people there. The doctors and nurses smiled. The sick people smiled, too. They all clapped（拍） 38.　　　　 （they） hands and thanked the children. The class walked from the hospital 39.　　　　 an old people’s home. They sang 40.　　　　 （happy） as they walked through the halls. The men and women who lived there smiled and waved from their rooms. The music made their day special. Ⅵ.連詞成句 41.all, of, there are, food, kinds　. 42.favorite, your, what, is, food　? 43.eating, junk food, people, many, like　. 44.it, health, is, people’s, bad, for　. 45.everyone, healthy, eat, needs, food, to　. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A　考查連詞辨析。句意:天空藍多了,因為我們已經(jīng)采取行動來保護環(huán)境。because因為;before在……以前;until直到;unless如果不。故選A。 3.C　考查形容詞、副詞辨析。此處sound為系動詞,后面應加形容詞,故排除B和D;“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事,因此感到“好,棒”。故選C。 4.D　第一空表示數(shù)量,故用基數(shù)詞five;第二空表示次序用序數(shù)詞,on the third floor意為“在三樓”。故選D。 5.B　根據(jù)“…so he plays sports every day.”可知,他想保持身體健康,故選B。 6.C　7.C 8.A　finish doing sth.意為“完成做某事”。故選A。 9.C 10.B　考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答句“十元?！蓖茢嗌暇涫菃柊l(fā)夾的價格,應用How much。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了一個胖女孩由于受人欺負而學習柔道,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣并且自己創(chuàng)辦俱樂部的故事。 11.D　此處是說,在初中的時候,孩子們經(jīng)常因為Lisa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的,weak虛弱的;disabled殘疾的;overweight超重的,過胖的。結合下文中的“l(fā)osing weight”可知選D。 12.A 13.C　此處是說,他們會毆打Lisa。give up 放棄;call up打電話給……;beat up 毆打……;cheer up 使高興起來。 14.B　此處是說,那天,Lisa決定要做點什么了。nothing什么也沒有;something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事物。故選B。 15.C 16.B　此處是說,隨著Lisa越來越健康,她的體重開始減輕。miss錯過,想念;start開始;regret遺憾;imagine想象。 17.D　此處是說,當這些欺負弱小者發(fā)現(xiàn)Lisa正在學習柔道時,他們很快就不理她了。work out解決;think out 認真考慮;look out 注意,當心;find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 18.A　考查副詞辨析。此處是說,隨著時間的流逝,Lisa對柔道變得如此感興趣,以至于她創(chuàng)辦了自己的俱樂部。so+adj./adv.+that從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。 19.D　此處是說,許多年輕人想知道如何保護自己。what什么;when何時;where哪里;how如何。故選D。 20.B　此處是說,Lisa教導他們?nèi)岬朗且环N極好的保護自己的方式,但他們不可以用他們的能力去打架或者參與打架。won’ t 不會;mustn’ t禁止;mightn’ t可能不;needn’ t不需要。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇應用文。本文通過餐館里的菜單,向食客展示了餐館經(jīng)營的食品種類及價格。 21.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)不喜歡湯類可排除A、B;再根據(jù)vegetarian(素食者)可排除D。故選C。 22.C　細節(jié)理解題。在MAIN COURSES中,5英鎊以下的食品只有“Italian cheese & tomato pizza”和“Vegetable pasta”,而根據(jù)不喜歡cheese可知選C。 23.B　細節(jié)理解題。由題干提示詞“seafood”可知“Grilled fish and tomatoes”必是所選食物。故選B。 24.D　細節(jié)理解題。由題干提示“don’ t like cheese”,可知選SNACKS中的“Chocolate cake”。故選D。 25.D　考查常識題?！癐rish cream coffee”屬于冰淇淋的一種,是冷飲。故選D。 Ⅳ.26.pictures 27.the food is cooked 28.Because they can help dishes sell better. 29.Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. 30.他們的菜單能夠增加銷售量并且能影響買主/顧客的想法/思想。 Ⅴ.31.excited　32.ready　33.planned　34.songs　35.an 36.giving　37.so　38.their　39.to　40.happily Ⅵ.41.There are all kinds of food 42.What is your favorite food 43.Many people like eating junk food 44.It is bad for people’ s health 45.Everyone needs to eat healthy foodⅠ.1.B 2.A　考查連詞辨析。句意:天空藍多了,因為我們已經(jīng)采取行動來保護環(huán)境。because因為;before在……以前;until直到;unless如果不。故選A。 3.C　考查形容詞、副詞辨析。此處sound為系動詞,后面應加形容詞,故排除B和D;“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事,因此感到“好,棒”。故選C。 4.D　第一空表示數(shù)量,故用基數(shù)詞five;第二空表示次序用序數(shù)詞,on the third floor意為“在三樓”。故選D。 5.B　根據(jù)“…so he plays sports every day.”可知,他想保持身體健康,故選B。 6.C　7.C 8.A　finish doing sth.意為“完成做某事”。故選A。 9.C 10.B　考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答句“十元?！蓖茢嗌暇涫菃柊l(fā)夾的價格,應用How much。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了一個胖女孩由于受人欺負而學習柔道,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣并且自己創(chuàng)辦俱樂部的故事。 11.D　此處是說,在初中的時候,孩子們經(jīng)常因為Lisa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的,weak虛弱的;disabled殘疾的;overweight超重的,過胖的。結合下文中的“l(fā)osing weight”可知選D。 12.A 13.C　此處是說,他們會毆打Lisa。give up 放棄;call up打電話給……;beat up 毆打……;cheer up 使高興起來。 14.B　此處是說,那天,Lisa決定要做點什么了。nothing什么也沒有;something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事物。故選B。 15.C 16.B　此處是說,隨著Lisa越來越健康,她的體重開始減輕。miss錯過,想念;start開始;regret遺憾;imagine想象。 17.D　此處是說,當這些欺負弱小者發(fā)現(xiàn)Lisa正在學習柔道時,他們很快就不理她了。work out解決;think out 認真考慮;look out 注意,當心;find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 18.A　考查副詞辨析。此處是說,隨著時間的流逝,Lisa對柔道變得如此感興趣,以至于她創(chuàng)辦了自己的俱樂部。so+adj./adv.+that從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。 19.D　此處是說,許多年輕人想知道如何保護自己。what什么;when何時;where哪里;how如何。故選D。 20.B　此處是說,Lisa教導他們?nèi)岬朗且环N極好的保護自己的方式,但他們不可以用他們的能力去打架或者參與打架。won’ t 不會;mustn’ t禁止;mightn’ t可能不;needn’ t不需要。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇應用文。本文通過餐館里的菜單,向食客展示了餐館經(jīng)營的食品種類及價格。 21.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)不喜歡湯類可排除A、B;再根據(jù)vegetarian(素食者)可排除D。故選C。 22.C　細節(jié)理解題。在MAIN COURSES中,5英鎊以下的食品只有“Italian cheese & tomato pizza”和“Vegetable pasta”,而根據(jù)不喜歡cheese可知選C。 23.B　細節(jié)理解題。由題干提示詞“seafood”可知“Grilled fish and tomatoes”必是所選食物。故選B。 24.D　細節(jié)理解題。由題干提示“don’ t like cheese”,可知選SNACKS中的“Chocolate cake”。故選D。 25.D　考查常識題?！癐rish cream coffee”屬于冰淇淋的一種,是冷飲。故選D。 Ⅳ.26.pictures 27.the food is cooked 28.Because they can help dishes sell better. 29.Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. 30.他們的菜單能夠增加銷售量并且能影響買主/顧客的想法/思想。 Ⅴ.31.excited　32.ready　33.planned　34.songs　35.an 36.giving　37.so　38.their　39.to　40.happily Ⅵ.41.There are all kinds of food 42.What is your favorite food 43.Many people like eating junk food 44.It is bad for people’ s health 45.Everyone needs to eat healthy food