高中英語 語法專題 動詞的語態(tài)課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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PassiveVoice被動語態(tài) Leadin Rockets use tosendupsatellites areused 火箭發(fā)射圖 Therocket sendup intospace isbeingsentup 污染圖 Theairandthewater pollute arebeing polluted 砍伐圖 Trees cut down Soil wash away arebeingcut willbewashed 拳擊圖 Aboxer beat down hasbeenbeaten 雙子樓圖 Thetwintowers attack in2001 wereattacked 生病圖 Theboymay infect withAIDS havebeeninfected 表格 被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu) am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone shall willbedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone Oralpractice 主動句改被動句 Oralpractice 1 Changeeachsentenceintopassivevoice Acarknockedhimdownyesterday Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam WhenIgotthere theywerecuttingupafallentree Hewasknockeddownbyacar Themedicalteamismadeupof Afallentreewasbeingcutup 4 We llputontheplaynextSunday 5 Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool 6 Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuilt Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear 7 Weshouldprotecttheearth 8 Youneedtopaintthewall 9 Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday IAgift Theearthshouldbeprotected Thewallneedstobepainted Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday 10 Wealwayskeeptheroomclean 11 Weoftenhearhimplayguitar 12 Theysawaboyflyingakite Theroomisalwayskeptclean Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar Aboywasseenflyingakite Correctingmistake 2 Correctthemistake s ineachsentenceifany 1 Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball 2 ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity 3 Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted wassent willlast werehurt 4 Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight 5 Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore 6 Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital hadbeendamaged isnowbeingbuilt brokeout 7 Classisbegunat7 30everyday 8 Hisplanissoundedgood 9 Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed begins sounds tobewashed washing 主動式表被動義 Thebooks well A weresoldB sellC havesoldD arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth easily A haswashedB waswashedC washesD iswashed B C 主動式表被動義 動詞 表示主語的屬性特征 副詞 well badly easily smoothly 用主動式表被動義 read write sell wash clean wear lock open cook shut dry eat drink Thefishisnotfit eat WefindEnglishhard learn Thearticleisdifficult understand toeat tolearn tounderstand 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語 且和句子的主語 或賓語 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時 用主動式表被動義 difficult easy hard fit pleasant good comfortable light heavy safe Ihavealotofhomework do I llgivehimsomebooks read todo toread 不定式作后置定語 與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系 又和該句主語 或賓語 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時 用主動式表被動義 表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞 adj n 用主動式表被動義 1 表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞 adj n 用主動式表被動義 look sound feel smell taste prove appear make Thesteelfeelscold 2 表示 開始 結(jié)束 運動 的動詞用主動式表被動義 begin open start stop end finish shut move run Theshopopensat6am everyday 表示主語的屬性特征的動詞 副詞well badly easily smoothly 用主動式表被動義 3 表示主語的屬性特征的動詞 副詞well badly easily smoothly 用主動式表被動義 read write set sell wash clean wear open cook lock shut dry eat drink Thepenwritessmoothly 4 作 需要 講的want need require后接動名詞作賓語時 用主動式表被動義 當然也可接不定式的被動式作賓語 Yourjacketneedswashing tobewashed 5 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語 且和句子的主語 或賓語 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時 用主動式表被動義 difficult easy hard fit pleasant good comfortable light heavy dangerous safe Thefishisnotfittoeat 6 不定式作后置定語 與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系 又和該句主語 或賓語 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時 用主動式表被動義 但若用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中 主動 被動均可 口語中常用主動式 Ihavealotofhomeworktodo Therearemanythingstodo tobedone 7 betoblame表示 應(yīng)受批評 責(zé)備 用主動式表被動義 Theboyistoblameforwhathehasdone 8 不及物動詞和一些不及物動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài) rise happen succeed remain takeplace breakout belongto loseheart consistof addupto 加to for 在下列動詞后 常在間接賓語前加to bring give hand lend offer pass sell show pay promise take teach etc 在下列動詞后 常在間接賓語前加for buy build cook cut choose find fetch do fix get keep make order paint sing etc 含雙賓語的主動句變被動句 一般變間接賓語 指人 為主語較多 若把直接賓語 指物 改為主語 則在間接賓語前加上適當?shù)慕樵~ Anewshirtwasbought me Themagazinewaspassedon him Thosebooksweresold Tomat5dollarseach Anotherpieceofmusicwasplayed thepatients Thecupwithmixturewasshowed theclass Agooddinnerhasbeenordered theguests for to to for to for 帶雙賓語的主動句改被動 注意 see watch hear notice feel make listento lookat等動詞 短語后作賓語補語的不定式都不帶to 但改成被動語態(tài)后必須帶to 1 Anexhibitionofpaintings atthemuseumnextweek A aretobeheldB istobeheldC areholdingD willhold Multiplechoice B 2 I msorry sir Yourrecorderisn treadyyet It inthefactory isbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasn tbeenrepaired A 3 Everypossiblemeans butnone successful A hastried hasprovedB tried provesC hasbeentried provesD isbeingtried isproved C 4 Thequestionheaskedishard A foranswerB toanswerC tobeansweredD answering B 5 Inwarmweather fruitandmeat long cannotbekeptdon tkeepmustn tkeepisnotkept A 6 Hereceivedatelegram Motherill A writtenB readingC saidD writing B 7 Didyouhandhimtheletteryesterday No I tohim broughtittookithaditsentcarriedit C 8 Alicehadadress lastweek A madeB makeC tobemadeD tomake A 9 Theteachercouldn tmakehim attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy paypaidtopaytobepaid B 10 Whenwillthelecturebegin Whenthestudents A havesatB satdownC willsitD areseated D Quiz1 Quiz11 Thesteel cold A isfeltB wasfeelingC feelsD isbeingfelt2 Hisplan good A hassoundedB issoundingC issoundedD sounds C D Quiz2 Quiz2Theshop at6am everyday A opensB openedC isopenedD isopeningWork at7pm today A endsB endedC wasendedD hadended A B Thepen smoothly A waswroteB writesC haswritingD iswrittenThiscoat easily A haswashedB waswashedC washesD iswashed Quiz3 B C Yourjacketneeds wash Thehouserequires repair Quiz4 washing repairing Thefishisnotfit eat WefindEnglishdifficult learn Quiz5 toeat tolearn Ihavemuchhomework do I llgivetheboysomebooks read Quiz6 todo toread Therearemanythings do Theboyis blame forwhathehasdone Quiz7 todotobedone 口語中常用主動式 toblame Oneday Lilywashavingasleepbesideahollowlogwhensuddenlyshewaswakenupbythesoundofhercellphone Whileansweringthephone shewashitontheheadbyaball ItwasTom Ofcoursehewasrefusedwhenaskinghertogivetheballback andwashitintheeyebyLilywiththeball AsLilytalkedtoherfatheraboutitoverthephone Tomwasfrightened Inordertogethisballback hegotintothelogbutwascaughtinit Howunluckyhewas