2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè) 第十七天.doc

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第十七天 漢譯英 1、我認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境最好的辦法是多種樹(shù)。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2、我想知道是不是因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖膺\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)被推遲。(wonder, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, because of) _____________________________________________________________________ 3、這位女士用她的善良影響了我的一生。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4、他申請(qǐng)的那家公司要求員工至少講兩門外語(yǔ)。(apply;demand v.) _____________________________________________________________________ 5、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1.The old man died yesterday. He was respected by all of us. →The old man _______ _______ _______ ________ _______died yesterday. 2.There are a few boys swimming in the river. →There are a few boys ________ _________ ________in the river. 3.Everybody attended the meeting which was held last week. →Everybody attended the meeting_______ _______ _________. 4.There is a car that is waiting outside. →There is a car________ _________. 閱讀理解 6、 Put on your sunglasses and enjoy the island, the sun and the blue sea.Maltabines learning English with the Mediterranean way of life: you will have a language course and a great holiday at the same time. Your language course Our school lies in Sliema, only a few meters from the sea, the beach road and cafs. The school is in an old Maltese building. Our teachers use a modern teaching method and you will learn English quickly. Brief information Class size: 10, at most 15 students Minimum age(the youngest): 13 Language levels: all Internet access: in the Internet caf The leisure (休閑) programmes Our school and team leaders organize varied leisure programmes. There will be a wele party on your first day. You will also take part in beach volleyball, and beach parties. Other activities include: Discos, visit to Popeye Village, Water Park, bowling, cinema, ice skating (different prices). Acmodation(places to live ) Family: You will live in friendly host families that the school has known for years. All families are near the school (20 minutes on foot or by bus). Supervision (監(jiān)督) Our team of friendly teachers, team leaders and host families will always be there for you. There is also an emergency phone number for parents and students. Dear parents, please note that there are periods of time when your children are unsupervised, for example on the way to school. We are happy to discuss any questions you may have. Please contact us by phone or email. 1.If you want to attend the English course inMalta, you should ______. A.be at least 13 years old B.have a higher English level C.learn English without the Internet D.be watched all the time 2.Where will you live if you attend the English course in Malta? A.In an old Maltese building B.In Popeye village C.In a cafs in Sliema D.In a local family 3.What information can you get from the passage? A.There are at least 15 students in a class. B.You can take part in any activity for free. C.You will have a good time while learning English. D.It takes you 20 minutes to go to school by bus. 7、 I’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have e up with about why my travel is so interesting. To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination(目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries. Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just look at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is very enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and e back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel. So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will bee a happier person with rich experiences. 1.The passage is mainly about . A.how to have a fortable life B.how to prepare for a trip C.why travel is so exciting D.why some people are tired of travelling 2.Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips? A.Because he doesn’t like reading on the train B.Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view. C.Because he is too busy working to read. D.Because he is so tired that he can’t read. 3.People who travel to new places will ________. ①learn new things ②bee happier ③get more experiences ④have more chances to read A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 4.The author develops the passage mainly by________. A.giving explanations B.giving examples C.listing number D.following the natural time order 8、 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). I look for understanding in a friend, which I think is of great importance. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過(guò)錯(cuò)) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend! 1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is greatly important in choosing a friend? A.understanding. B.honesty. C.reliability. D.a sense of humor. 2.If you have fair weather friends, _______. A.they will give you all that they have when you need help B.you will be refused when you get into trouble C.you will bee rich D.you can be sure that you get real friends 3.This passage mainly discuss_______. A.the qualities of a friend B.where to choose friends C.how to get along with friends D.the importance of having a friend 七選五 9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 ①__________You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ②__________A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ③__________Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ④__________If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ⑤__________You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D.No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard. E.Maybe you are an average student. F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G.This will help you understand the next class. 語(yǔ)法填空 10、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。 In the past fifty years, English ①__________(develop) into the language most ②__________(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is also the③__________(office) language in some countries such as Britain and America. Today,④__________number of people are learning English. Actually, the number of people who learn English as a second language ⑤__________(be) more than 750 million. If you have difficulty in ⑥__________(learn) English, you can listen to English ⑦_(dá)_________the radio⑧__________ use English to municate ⑨__________people around the world through the Internet. With so many people speaking English every day,⑩__________will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：I think the best way to protect the environment is to have many trees. 2答案及解析： 答案：I wonder whether it is because of the bad weather that the sports meet will be put off. 3答案及解析： 答案：This lady has influenced my life with her kindness. 4答案及解析： 答案： The pany he applied to demands/demanded that all its employees (should) speak at least two foreign languages. 5答案及解析： 答案：1.respected by all of us 2.who are swimming; 3.held last week; 4.waiting outside 6答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C 7答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A 解析： 8答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A 9答案及解析： 答案：E; B; C; G; A 解析：①根據(jù)下一句You probably think you will never be a top student.說(shuō)明你想過(guò)你從未成為優(yōu)秀生。說(shuō)明你是一名普通的學(xué)生,故選E。 ②考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)下一句A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems說(shuō)明很滿的時(shí)間安排不一定能解決所有的問(wèn)題,一定要有娛樂(lè)的時(shí)間。故選B。 ③查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)本段第一句Make good use of your time in class.可知要充分利用好課堂的時(shí)間,故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。 ④考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)前一句If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.說(shuō)明預(yù)習(xí)的重要性,預(yù)習(xí)以后會(huì)讓我們的學(xué)習(xí)更高效。故G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。 ⑤考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)下句You will probably discover them after you have tried these.說(shuō)明除了文章中的這些方法以外,還有另外的方式。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文。 10答案及解析： 答案：has developed; widely; official ; a; is; learning; on; or; with; it