2019高考英語專題探究 第三部分 突破五大題 第Ⅰ題 情景交際（含解析）.doc

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第Ⅰ題情景交際 一、基礎訓練 A組 1．—I can drive you home. —________，but are you sure its not too much trouble? A．That would be great B．Dont bother C．Im afraid not D．Take care 解析：句意：——我可以開車送你回家?！翘昧耍珪粫闊┠?？B項“別麻煩了！”用于委婉拒絕別人。C項“恐怕不行！”不合題意。D項“小心！”選A項，表示非常認同對方的提議。所以答案為A。 答案：A 2．—Hello Jenny，can I see Ms. Lewis? —________. Ill tell her youre here. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Youre wele D．Just a minute 解析：句意：——你好，Jenny，我可以見下Lewis女士嗎？——請稍等，我去告訴她您在這里。With pleasure.“樂意效勞”；Never mind.“別擔心”；Youre wele.“不用謝”。Just a minute“請稍等”。 答案：D 3．—Sorry，Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —________，but dont do that again! A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure 解析：句意為：——不好意思，麗絲，我想我對你還是有點粗魯。——沒關系，但是以后不要再那樣了。go ahead“盡管去做，進行，發(fā)生，走在前面”；forget it“沒關系”；it depends“那得看情況”；with pleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)句意應該選B。 答案：B 4．—Jack，you seem excited. —________？ I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 解析：句意為：——杰克，你看起來很激動?！虏略鯓?？我在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎。guess what“你猜發(fā)生了什么”；so what“又怎么樣呢”；pardon me“對不起”；who cares“管它呢，有誰在乎呢”。根據(jù)句意應選A。 答案：A 5．—Could I use this dictionary? —________．Its a spare one. A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．Youre wele D．Youd better not 解析：句意：——我能用這本字典嗎？——用吧，這是多余的一本。根據(jù)Its a spare one.可知后者同意前者使用這本字典。good idea“好主意”，一般用來回答別人的建議；just go ahead“用吧”，用來表示同意，符合語境；youre wele“不用謝”；youd better not“最好不要”，表示不同意。 答案：B 6．—Why not stay here a little longer? —________. but I really have to go. A．Never mind B．Id love to C．Pleased to meet you D．I cant find any reason 解析：句意：——為什么不在這兒再多待些時間呢？——我很樂意，但是我真的必須得走了。never mind“沒關系，別介意”；Id love to“我很樂意”；pleased to meet you“見到你很高興”；I cant find any reason“我找不出任何理由”。根據(jù)句意，應該選B。 答案：B 7．— Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written report. — ________ . But I have one suggestion. A．Thats a good idea B．You are modest C．It looks fine to me D．You should check it first 解析：句意：——杰克，我想聽聽你對我的書面報告的看法?！瓷先ミ€不錯。但是我有一點建議。thats a good idea“那是個好主意”；you are too modest“你太謙虛了”；it looks fine to me“對我來說看上去還不錯”；you should check it first“你首先應該核實一下”。根據(jù)句意的連貫判斷選C。 答案：C 8．—How about dinner tonight? Its on me. —________． A．You are wele B．Oh, Id like to C．Well, Im afraid so D．Thats all right 解析：句意：——今天一起吃個晚飯吧，我請客。——____。從對話的連貫看，本空應該是對前面問題的回答，A項意為“不用謝”；B項意為“哦，好的”；C項意為“哦，恐怕是這樣的”；D項意為“沒關系”。根據(jù)語境選B表示同意對方的提議。 答案：B 9．—I cant remember those grammar rules! —__________. Practice more. A．Youre not alone B．Its hard to say C．Im afraid not D．Its up to you 解析：句意：——我不能記住那些語法規(guī)則！——______多練習。Youre not alone. “不止你自己”；Its hard to say.“很難說”；Im afraid not.“恐怕不行”；Its up to you.“由你決定”。根據(jù)答語中的關鍵詞Practice more (多練習)可知空格處是安慰對方“不止你這樣”，所以選擇A。 答案：A 10．—Is Anne ing tomorrow? —________．If she were to e, she would have called me. A．Go ahead B．Certainly C．Thats right D．I dont think so 解析：句意：——安明天會來嗎？——______如果她真要來的話，早就給我打電話了。go ahead“行；做吧；用吧”；certainly“當然”；thats right“對；是的”；I dont think so“我不這樣認為”答語中的虛擬語氣強調(diào)與事實相反，可知答語者認為安明天是不會來的，所以選D。 答案：D 11．—Daddy，do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday? —________． A．Dont bother B．That all depends C．It couldnt be better D．Its a good deal 解析：句意為：——爸爸，如果我買一個錢包作為媽媽的生日禮物，你覺得怎么樣？——再好不過了。Dont bother.“別麻煩了”；That all depends.“看情況吧”；It couldnt be better.“再好不過了”；Its a good deal.“就這么辦吧”。根據(jù)語境選C項。 答案：C 12．—Lets go shopping after school. —________Call for me at any time. A．Hold on，please. B．What for? C．Sounds good. D．That depends. 解析：句意為：——放學后我們?nèi)ベ徫锇??！犉饋聿诲e。你可以隨時給我打電話。Hold on，please.“請別掛斷”；What for？“為什么”；Sounds good.“聽起來不錯”，對別人提出的想法表示贊同；That depends.“看情況”。故選C項。 答案：C 13．—Hello，Sally.Hows everything going? —________． A．The same to you B．I cant agree more C．Thats right D．Surviving 解析：句意為：——你好，薩莉。一切還好嗎？——湊合過吧。The same to you.“你也一樣?！?；I cant agree more.“我非常同意?！?；Thats right.“對啊?！保籗urviving.“湊合過?！?，省略現(xiàn)象，完整句子為“I am surviving.”表示情況不樂觀。 答案：D 14．—Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping? —________ A．Id rather you wouldnt. B．Its OK with me. C．What for? D．By all means. 解析：句意為：——你購物時能幫我買一個亮色紙包裝袋嗎？——當然可以。Id rather you wouldnt.“我寧愿你不那樣做”；Its OK with me.“我還好”；What for？“為什么？”；By all means.“當然可以”。根據(jù)語境應選D項。 答案：D 15．—Is it my age that the boss minds? —________．He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant. A．Of course not B．Even so C．Im afraid so D．I hope not 解析：句意為：——老板介意的是我的年齡嗎？——恐怕是這樣的。他認為擁有一個精力旺盛和經(jīng)驗豐富的助手是必要的。Of course not.“當然不是”和I hope not.“我希望不是”與后面句子意義矛盾；Even so.“雖然如此”，與語境不合。故選C項。 答案：C B組 1．—Do you like jazz? —________．I prefer classical music. A．Of course I do B．Its hard to say C．Its not my cup of tea D．Dont mention it 解析：句意為：——你喜歡爵士樂嗎？——我不感興趣，我更喜歡古典音樂。C項意為“我不感興趣；我不喜歡”，符合語境。A項意為“我當然喜歡”；B項意為“很難說”；D項意為“不用謝”。 答案：C 2．—Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket? —Of course not.________． A．It doesnt matter B．Make yourself at home C．Enjoy yourself D．Forget it 解析：句意為：——薩莉，你介意我脫下夾克嗎？——當然不，別拘束。B項意為“別拘束；別客氣”，符合語境。A項意為“沒關系”；C項意為“祝你玩得高興”；D項意為“忘了吧”。 答案：B 3．—Michael quarreled with his neighbor last night. —________？As far as I know, they get on well with each other. A．How e B．So what C．Why not D．What for 解析：句意為：——邁克爾昨晚和鄰居吵架了?！趺椿厥?？據(jù)我所知，他們相處得挺好啊。A項意為“怎么回事？”，符合語境。B項意為“那又怎么樣？”；C項意為“為什么不？”；D項意為“為了什么？” 答案：A 4．—A second, please.I have another call ing through. —________．Im not in a hurry. A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone C．Do as you like D．Take your time 解析：句意為：——稍等一會兒，我有另一個電話打進來。——別急，我不著急。D項意為“不著急”，符合語境。A項意為“祝你玩得高興”；B項意為“讓我單獨待會”；C項意為“做你想做的”。 答案：D 5．—Chris，how about going to a seafood restaurant? —________！I told you I dont like the smell of fish. A．Whatever B．Not again C．You bet D．No wonder 解析：句意為：——克里斯，去一家海鮮飯店吃飯怎么樣？——不要再去了！我告訴過你我不喜歡魚味。根據(jù)設空處后的句子可知B項正確。A項意為“無論什么”；C項意為“你說對了；的確”；D項意為“不足為奇”。 答案：B 6．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again.Mr.and Mrs.White. —________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A．With pleasure B．Our great honor C．Nice having you here D．Nice you are here 解析：句意為：——聚會上我們真的玩得很開心。再次感謝，懷特先生，懷特太太?！芨吲d你們能來這里。有空要常來?！癗ice having you here.”與“Nice having met you.”是分別時的常用語；“With pleasure.”意為“當然了，很愿意”，表示客氣地接受或同意；“Our great honor.”意為“深感榮幸”，是客人的禮貌用語。 答案：C 7．—Jenny, I think Ill just have some coffee for a change. —________．The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．Change it，please B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Help yourself 解析：句意為：——珍妮，我想喝杯咖啡換換口味。——請自便。昨天我買的咖啡在櫥柜里?！癏elp yourself.”意為“請隨便用”，符合語境。 答案：D 8．—About ine, I think most people deserve more than what they get. —________． A．You have a point B．It serves you right C．Not likely D．Dont mention it 解析：句意為：——關于收入，我認為大多數(shù)人應得到的比他們所得的要多些?！阏f的有道理。“It serves you right.”意為“你活該”；“Not likely.”意為“不可能”；“Dont mention it.”意為“不客氣”；“You have a point.”意為“說得對”，符合語境。 答案：A 9．—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1，000 people in China last year. —________． A．Thats the case B．Quite OK C．Certainly D．I agree 解析：句意為：——去年在中國，頻繁可怕的礦難導致一千多人死亡?！闆r正是如此?！癟hats the case.”意為“事情就是如此”，表示對別人說的話的贊同，符合語境。 答案：A 10．—Albert, I have a favor to ask you. —________． A．Its a pleasure B．Go ahead C．Help yourself D．It doesnt matter 解析：句意為：——艾爾伯特，我想讓你幫個忙。——說吧。“Its a pleasure.”意為“不客氣”，對感謝的回答；“Go ahead.”意為“用吧，拿吧，說吧”，對別人提出的請求表示同意；“Help yourself.”意為“自便”；“It doesnt matter.”意為“沒關系”，對道歉的回答。根據(jù)語境選B項。 答案：B 11．—What should I wear for the party, darling? —________Were already late! A．e on! B．Cheer up! C．Its a long story. D．Dont mention it. 解析：句意為：——親愛的，聚會我應該穿什么？——快點。我們已經(jīng)遲到了?！癈heer up！”意為“加油，振作起來”，對別人的鼓勵；“Its a long story.”意為“說來話長”；“Dont mention it.”意為“不客氣”；“e on！”意為“趕快”，用于催促對方，符合語境。 答案：A 12．—Good evening.Bell Tower Hotel. —Good evening.________？ A．What would you like，please B．Do you still have a room for tonight C．Is there anything I can do for you D．Who is that speaking，please 解析：句意為：——晚上好。這是鐘樓酒店?！砩虾?。今晚還有房間嗎？根據(jù)語境，顧客在詢問酒店是否有空余房間，故選B項。 答案：B 13．—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours. —No，thanks.________． A．Im not in the least tired B．Im too tired to move C．Im not a little tired D．Im a bit tired 解析：句意為：——請坐下休息一下吧。你已經(jīng)在這臺機器上連續(xù)地忙了兩小時了?！?，謝謝。我一點兒也不累?！癐m too tired to move.”意為“我累得不能動了”；“Im not a little tired.”意為“我非常累了”；“Im a bit tired.”意為“我有點兒累了”，三個選項均與下文矛盾，故選A項(我一點兒也不累)。 答案：A 14．—You havent lost the concert ticket，have you? —________．I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment，but nowhere can I find it. A．No，I havent B．I dont hope so C．Yes，Im afraid so D．I hope not 解析：句意為：——你沒把音樂會門票丟了，是吧？——我希望不會。我知道此時此刻再找一張票不容易，但是我到處都找不到。根據(jù)下文，D項符合題意。 答案：D 15．—Excuse me，is the shop open around the clock? —________．Only from 8：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m. A．Im not sure B．Well，it depends C．Thats right D．Im afraid not 解析：句意為：——對不起，打擾一下，這家店是24小時營業(yè)嗎？——恐怕不是。營業(yè)時間只是從早上8點到下午4點。A項意為“我不知道”；B項意為“視情況而定”；C項意為“這是對的”，均不符合語境，故選D項。 答案：D 二、高分突破 1．—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —________！Thats good news. A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．e on 解析：句意為：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共圖書館的工作?！ＹR你！這是個好消息。“Go ahead！”意為“行；做吧；用吧”；“Cheers！”意為“振作起來，加油”；“Congratulations！”意為“祝賀你”；“e on！”意為“拜托；加油；得了吧”。故選C項。 答案：C 2．—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. —________！Your English is so good. A．You cant be serious B．You got it C．I couldnt agree more D．Im stuck 解析：句意為：——你學英語多長時間了？——大約四個月?！皇情_玩笑吧！你的英語那么好?！癥ou cant be serious.”意為“不要開玩笑”；“You got it.”意為“你做到了”；“I couldnt agree more.”意為“我非常同意”；“Im stuck.”意為“我被難住了”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。 答案：A 3．—This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere，isnt there? —________．The hosts know how to host a party. A．Dont worry B．Yes，indeed C．No，there isnt D．It all depends 解析：句意為：——這真是一場熱鬧的聚會?，F(xiàn)場氣氛非常好，不是嗎？——是的，的確不錯。主人懂得如何舉辦聚會。根據(jù)語境可知回答應為肯定，故選B項(是的，確實)。 答案：B 4．—Im tired.Im taking next week off. —________，honey.You do need a break. A．Not so sure B．Forget it C．Great idea D．No way 解析：句意為：——我累了。我下周請假。——想法不錯，親愛的。你確實需要休息。根據(jù)句意可知此處回答應表示贊成，故選C項(好主意)。 答案：C 5．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow. —________． A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that C．Sounds great D．Take it easy 解析：第一句句意為：明天我要參加全國英語演講比賽，我很緊張。根據(jù)題干中的nervous可知，答語應是“不要緊張”，表示安慰。故選D項。A項意為“我真羨慕你”；B項意為“聽到那個我很高興”；C項意為“聽起來太棒了”；D項意為“不要緊張，放松”。 答案：D 6．—Im going to Venice next week. —________．Carnival will be held then.Have fun! A．Youre crazy B．Youre lucky C．Youd better not D．You never know 解析：句意為：——下周我打算去威尼斯。——你真是太幸運了。狂歡節(jié)將在那時舉行。祝你玩得愉快！根據(jù)后面句意可知是認為他很幸運，所以B項符合語境。 答案：B 7．—Marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it. —________？Its a very good chance. A．Guess what B．So what C．Who cares D．But why 解析：句意為：——瑪麗得到了大學里的一份工作，但是她不想接受?！菫槭裁?？這是一個非常好的機會。A項意為“你猜怎么著？”；B項意為“那又如何？”；C項意為“誰在乎呢？”；D項意為“但是為什么？”。根據(jù)句意選D項。 答案：D 8．—How did your interview with the manager go? —________He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A．Perfect! B．Im not sure. C．Thats right. D．Couldnt be better. 解析：句意為：——經(jīng)理對你的面試如何？——我不確定。他對我的經(jīng)歷似乎感興趣，但他沒有要推薦信。根據(jù)后句可知我對此次面試的結果不是很確定。故選B項。 答案：B 9．—What shall we do tonight then? —________—whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．Its a deal C．No problem D．Its up to you 解析：句意為：——今天晚上我們做什么？——你定吧——你想做什么都行。由后一句可知D項“由你決定”符合語境。 答案：D 10．—Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. —Yes，________． A．with pleasure B．no hurry C．it doesnt matter D．of course 解析：句意為：——很抱歉打斷你了，我可以用一下你的電話嗎？我有急事?！玫?，當然可以。對方的請求是“我可以……？”，由Yes可以看出是同意借給對方電話，相當于說“是的，你當然可以……”，D項符合語境。A項用于表達同意對方的請求。如果對方說“你可以……？”時，則A項也正確，相當于答語是“我很樂意……”；B項表示安慰；C項用于回答對方的道歉。 答案：D 11．—OK，Ill fix your puter right now. —Oh, take your time.________． A．I cant stand it B．Im in no hurry C．Thats a great idea D．Its not my cup of tea 解析：句意為：——好吧，我馬上就修你的電腦?！?，別急，我不著急?！癐 cant stand it.”意為“我不能忍受”；“Im in no hurry.”意為“我不著急”；“Thats a great idea.”意為“好主意”；“Its not my cup of tea.”意為“非我所愛”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。 答案：B 12．—You know，I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. —________？I thought youd met them before. A．So what B．Pardon C．Really D．What for 解析：句意為：——你知道嗎？我直到昨天才第一次去拜見我女朋友的父母?！娴膯?？我還以為你之前就見過他們呢。“So what？”意為“那又怎樣？”；“Pardon？”意為“對不起，能再說一遍嗎？”；“Really？”意為“真的嗎？”；“What for？”意為“干什么用的？”。故選C項。 答案：C 13．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —________．I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．Thats true C．I dont think so D．It sounds like fun 解析：句意為：——閱讀是火車上消磨時間的最好方式?！д嫒f確，我旅行時都要帶本書?！癥ou are joking.”意為“你在開玩笑”；“Thats true.”意為“千真萬確”；“I dont think so.”意為“我不這樣認為”；“It sounds like fun.”意為“聽起來很有趣”。根據(jù)后句“I never go traveling without a book.”可知選B項。 答案：B 14．—Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? —________．Will two oclock be OK? A．Sure，its up to you B．Sure，no problem C．Sorry，I cant make it D．Sorry，Im not available today 解析：句意為：——今天下午一點我們?nèi)ズ赛c東西吧？——抱歉，一點不行。兩點鐘可以嗎？第二個人問：兩點可以嗎？意思是他一點時沒空。故選C項。A項意為“當然可以，聽你的”；B項意為“當然可以，沒問題”；D項意為“抱歉，我今天沒空”。 答案：C 15．—Excuse me，but could I trouble you for some change? —________．Will pennies do? A．I know B．Never mind C．I am sure D．Let me see 解析：句意為：——打擾一下，麻煩你換些零錢好嗎？——讓我看看，便士行嗎？根據(jù)語境可知答案為D項。 答案：D 16．—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. —________Thank you all the same. A．Its very kind of you. B．Oh，how careless of me! C．I might as well go and get it. D．Well, I can do without it. 解析：句意為：——忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去取的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子?！叮覜]那個東西也行，不過還是謝謝你。A項意為“你真是太好了”；B項意為“哦，我太粗心了！”；C項意為“我還是自己去取好了”；D項意為“我沒那個東西也行”。根據(jù)后句“不管怎樣還是感謝你”可知他不需要幫忙，故選D項。 答案：D 17．—This is your order，a hamburger and an apple pie.________？ —Ill have it here. A．Anything else B．Is that OK C．For here or to go D．Something to drink 解析：句意為：——這是您點的餐，一個漢堡和一個蘋果派。在這兒吃還是帶走？——我就在這兒吃。根據(jù)答句“我就在這兒吃”可知答案選C項。 答案：C