中考英語(yǔ) 話題專題訓(xùn)練 第16節(jié) 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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英語(yǔ) 第十六節(jié)科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) 完形填空 短文填空 讀寫綜合 閱讀理解 完形填空 一 完形填空 Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury too TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern 1 onthefirstdayofschool InTony sclassroom therearemanynewelectronics likeiPads Thissemester theywill 2 theelectronicstotakenotes watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework It s 3 saidTony IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee hear touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks Technologyisprettycommoninmostof 完形填空 ourclassroomsnow theheadteachersaid We retryingtousetechnologyto 5 theworldtokids Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin ScienceteacherMr Milleragrees Itisa 6wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld hesaid Mr Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning7 asateacher Iftheyhaveaquestionforme Iwilltrytoteachthem 8 tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare hesaid Dale anotherstudent lovestechnology Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore 9 nowhelikestheclassesverymuch IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool Dalesaid Mostimportantly I10 theclassroom This ofcourse willhelpmystudy 完形填空 1 A dormitoryB playgroundC libraryD classroom 2 A allowB useC wantD help 3 A boringB relaxingC amazingD disappointing 4 A onB byC atD with 5 A openupB lookupC putupD callup 6 A wrongB slowC quickD bad 7 A becauseofB insteadofC accordingtoD thanksto 8 A whyB whatC whenD how 9 A butB andC orD so 10 A standB hateC enjoyD dislike D B C D A C B D A C 閱讀理解 二 閱讀理解 A TheDressThatTurnsintoaCocaColaMachineThisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself youmaylooklikeaCocaColavendingmachine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) Becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet itmustbeeasyforyoutohide Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds Butdon tuseittoscareyourclassmates That llberude TheM Dressisaniceblackdress Itisalsoamobilephone ItacceptsastandardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcarryinganactual 真實(shí)的 閱讀理解 phoneintheirpocketorpurse Youjustneedtobringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall Whenyoufinishtalkingandreleaseyourhand thecallwillclose Itisfashionableanduseful Butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic AirConditionedJacketsYouwilllovetheseair cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors Thejackethasfansthatdrawairin Thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery Nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywithcoolair 閱讀理解 1 What sthemainpurposeofthefirstdress A Toprotectthewearer B Toscareyourclassmates C Tomakethewearerlookbetter D TohelpsellmoreCocaCola 2 Theunderlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans A putupB putdown C putonD putout 3 TheseconddressiscalledM Dressprobablybecause A itismadebymenB itismadeformen C itismedium sizedD itisalsoamobilephone A B D 閱讀理解 4 Thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis A AFashionableandUsefulDressB M DressThatIsAlsoYourPhoneC AnEmbarrassingMomentinPublicD AMobilePhonewithaStandardSIMCard 5 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheAirConditionedJackets A Theykeepyouwarminwinter B Thefansmustbeturnedbyhand C Thefansinthemprovidecoolair D Theiceinthemmakesthemcool B C 閱讀理解 B Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot Orputtingtogetheraspaceship Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate Done Allyouneedisa3 Dprinter Thepossibilitiesof3 Dprintingseemendless Alltheuserhastodoistodesign 設(shè)計(jì) anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial 材料 toprintin Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass sugarandevenskin Whentheuserpresses print the3 Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer 層 bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced Thefirst3 Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican CharlesHull But3 Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse Designersnowuse3 Dprintingtocreateunusualthings TheDutchartistDirkVander 閱讀理解 Koojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges Anddoctorshaveused3 Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman madeear Butlikealotofnewtechnologies if3 Dprintinggetsintothewronghands itcanbedangerous In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3 DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers 提款機(jī)盜刷器 ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover 400 000fromusersoftheATM Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3 Dprintertoprintagun Butforbetterorforworse 3 Dprintinghasbeenputintouse Inafewyears you llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3 Dprinter 閱讀理解 6 inventedthefirst3 Dprinter A CharlesHullB DirkVanderKooj C AdoctorcalledCornellD FourmenintheUS 7 Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3 Dprinter a Chooseapropermaterial b Presstheprintbutton c The3 Dprinterspreadsthematerial d Useacomputertodesignanobject A a b c dB d a b cC a c d bD d c b a 8 Theunderlinedword criminals inthefourthparagraphmightmeaninChinese A 技術(shù)員B 軍人C 罪犯D 用戶 A B C 9 Accordingtothepassage peoplehaveNOTyetproduced witha3 Dprinter A somefurnitureB aman madeearC ATMskimmersD agun 10 Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3 Dprinter A Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork B Itishelpfulbutdangerous C Itistooexpensiveformostpeople D Itisuselessinourdailylife 閱讀理解 D B 閱讀理解 C配對(duì)閱讀 左欄是五個(gè)人物介紹 右欄是七個(gè)品牌型號(hào)的小汽車的介紹 請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人和對(duì)應(yīng)的小汽車進(jìn)行配對(duì) 其中兩項(xiàng)多余 CarsA QQ TheQQisbecomingmoreandmorepopular Itissmall soitcansavepetrol Itcostsnomorethan51 000yuan B Lavida TheLavidaisverypopularwithmostpeople Ithasabeautifulappearance Itcostsbetween140 000yuanand170 000yuan C Accord ThepriceoftheAccordisabout200 000yuan IfyoubuyoneduringOctober youcanpayhalfofthemoneyinthebeginningandthenpaytherestofthemoneythefollowingyear 閱讀理解 D Civic TheCivicisacarthatismadeinJapan Itonlycostsabout160 000yuan Itispopularwithyoungmen andaredoneissuitableforyounggirls E Passat ThefactoryislocatedinShanghai ThePassatcanreachaspeedof178kmperhour Thepresentpriceisaround152 000yuan F Merceds BenzS Class TheS Classisverybeautiful Itisalsoverycomfortabletositin Itislikedbyalotofsuccessfulbusinessmeneventhoughthepriceisalittlehigh G Bluebird Besidesthelowprice thelargeamountofspaceinsideandtheluxuryappearance theBluebirdhasanotheradvantage Itsavespetrol SotheBluebirdisagoodchoice 閱讀理解 People 11 Mr Brownhashisowncompanyandhemakes1 000 000yuanayear Hewantstobuyanexpensivecar suchasaMercedesBenzorAudibecausehethinksthesekindsofcarsarethesymbolsofsuccessinbusiness 12 MissLiisateacher Shewantstobuyacarfor200 000yuan Butshehasonly100 000yuanatpresent 13 Timmydoesn thavemuchmoney Heplanstoborrowsomemoneyandbuyacarthatcostsabout150 000yuan It smadeinShanghai 14 JimisgoingtomarryLindathisDecember Heisthinkingaboutbuyingheranewcar madeinJapan asawedding 婚禮 gift 15 Jack scarwasstolenlastmonth Hewantstobuyanewcarthathasplentyofspaceandcansavepetrol 汽油 F C E D G 閱讀理解 三 短文填空 Computerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife Itisoneofthegreatest1 intheworldinthetwentiethcentury Itworksforusnotonlyathome intheofficesandinbigshops 2 alsoatschools Todayitisused3 manyways Itreally 4 largewealth 財(cái)富 andhappinesstotheworld Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas5 Enid Itwasbuiltin inventions but in brings called 閱讀理解 Americain1946 Itwas6 andheavy 7 itwasborn ithasbeendevelopingveryfast Untilnowithasgonethroughfourperiods 時(shí)期 階段 andchangedalot There remanykindsofcomputers Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster Itbecomesmoreandmorehelpful Thecomputercandomostofthethings8 thepeople Itcanhelpusknowabouttherealworldmorequickly learn9 wewanttolearnandthinkforourselves 10 astudentinthetwenty firstcentury youmustworkhardatit large Since for what As 讀寫綜合 四 讀寫綜合 A 信息歸納 下面是一篇介紹喬布斯的短文 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀后按信息表中項(xiàng)目要求填寫信息 ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer SteveJobs wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers Buthewasfullofnewideas ofwhichfewpeoplesawthevalue Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandhesetouttotourIndia Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter AfterhereturnedfromIndia hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia Andthen 讀寫綜合 in1975 SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage Hegavethename Apple becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncehadonanorchard 果園 inOregon HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous Butunluckily hediedofillnessin2011 讀寫綜合 ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer Workedasavideogamedesigner Avideogamedesigner Designedvideogames In1975 StephenWozniak happysummeroncehehad 讀寫綜合 B 書面表達(dá) 喬布斯發(fā)明了蘋果電腦 時(shí)下風(fēng)靡全球的蘋果手機(jī)也是喬布斯的杰作 號(hào)稱世界上最好的智能手機(jī) smartphone 它既可以打電話 發(fā)送信息 上網(wǎng) 玩游戲 還可以照相 拍攝視頻 shootvideo 并且處理速度 processingspeed 飛快 瞬間可以把拍攝的視頻發(fā)送并和家人分享 但價(jià)格貴 維修不太方便 很多人都有 假如你同學(xué)想買一臺(tái)蘋果智能手機(jī) 請(qǐng)給你他寫一封80詞左右的信 告訴他 她 你的看法 內(nèi)容包括 1 問候他 她 現(xiàn)在的情況 2 告知你近期在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn) 3 說服他 她 買 不買 蘋果手機(jī) 至少三點(diǎn)理由 4 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名 寫作指導(dǎo) 1 審題 第一 二 三人稱 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 記敘文和議論文 2 思路 問候同學(xué) 告訴同學(xué)我的近況和最近表現(xiàn) 說服他 她 買 不買 蘋果手機(jī)以及原因 讀寫綜合 寫作框架 Dear Nicehearingfromyou Howareyou Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy 問候同學(xué) I mverygladtotellyouI mmakinggreatprogressinmystudybecause 我的近況和最近表現(xiàn) IwastoldyouwouldbuyaniPhone5 asyourbestfriend hereismyadvice 過渡句 聽聞同學(xué)想買一臺(tái)蘋果智能手機(jī) Thoughitcan 開始說服同學(xué)買或不買 Ithink Idon tthinkyoushould 闡明三條理由 Foronething itisveryexpensive foranother itisnotconvenient What smore Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon Bestwishes 讀寫綜合 整篇寫作 Dear Nicehearingfromyou Howareyou Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy I mverygladtotellyouI mmakinggreatprogressinmystudybecauseIgotAsinthelastesttests IwastoldyouwouldbuyaniPhone5 asyourbestfriend hereismyadvice ThoughmanystudentsthinkiPhone5isafashionanditcandolotsofthingssuchassurfingthenet playinggamesandtakingphotos Idon tthinkyoushouldbuyone Foronething itisveryexpensive foranother itisnotconvenienttogetitrepaired Whatismore sincewearemiddleschoolstudent wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon Bestwishes Yours 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè)