藥劑學 專業(yè)英語 詞匯與句子.doc

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SCI (Science Citation Index) 國際藥學雜志 International J of Pharmaceutics 2.0 藥物研究 Pharmaceutical Research 2.9 藥物科學雜志 J of Pharmaceutical Science 2.2 藥學及藥理學雜志 J of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1.3 控制釋放雜志 J of Controlled Release 4.1 歐洲藥物科學雜志 Eur. J of Pharmaceutical Science 2.5 歐洲藥物和生物藥劑學雜志 Eur. J of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 3.1 藥物傳遞 Drug Delivery 1.3 Pupil 瞳孔 Administer 吃藥 Agent試劑 Term術語 side effect副作用 Compound n.混合物, [化]化合物 adj. 復合的 v. 混合, 配合 compound preparations調(diào)配劑型 colored 著色劑 The film is generally colored. The solutes passage through the biological barrier. 生物屏障 Drugs administered intravenously 靜脈注射 被動語態(tài)翻譯成珠動語式，寫作時一般用被動式。 potential潛力 constant常數(shù) compression壓制 mold模制 語 句 的 要 求 v 句型的分析* v 指標詞的運用* v 能夠進行較為流暢翻譯* v 能夠書寫簡單的短英語文章* v 知道科技論文書寫的時態(tài) Moreover In addition as a result by contrast但是 Accordingly因此 However In conclusion =In summary綜上所訴，總的來說 ? 添加或補充：and, likewise, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, on the other hand, for one thing……for anther, as well as, along with, besides, also, similarly, alternatively（作為一種選擇）. ? I have never met Carl before, nor have I heard of him. ? Ann plays football, and so does her sister. ? 轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, by contrast, whereas, on the contrary, instead, on the other hand, conversely（然而，相反地）, otherwise（不同地）, yet, while ? 結果：so, thus, therefore, hereby, thereby, for this reason, consequently, as a consequence, in conclusion, as a result, result in, hence, ? 選擇：either or, neither nor, rather than, prefer to, would rather than, whether or, other than ? 原因：because, due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, since, as, for ? 強調(diào)或舉例：in particular, particularly, for example, such as, namely（即，就是）, indeed, in fact, ? 時序：meanwhile, then, afterwards（后來，以后）, next, subsequently（后來，隨后）, following, successive, in sequence, more recent, finally, first, second, third, concomitantly（同時）, simultaneously, concurrently, currently（當前，時下）, at present, presently is referred to /defined/denoted/described as 定義 Introduction to drugs and pharmacy Gastrointestinal, Gastric, intestinal, enteric, intestine Erythro- Erythromycin, Erythrocyte, erythroblast hemo- hemoleukocyte, hemoglobin, hemolysis, hemodialysis, hemodynamic Hema- hemachrome, hematology. Hematolysis, hematic Serum, plasma, blood, Secretion, Excretion Assist in, aid in, help to, facilitate AIDS愛滋病, 獲得性免疫功能喪失綜合癥(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome) Im- Potence, impotence, mobile, immobile, immobilize, personal, impersonalAnti- antidote, antineoplastic, antibiotics, antimicrobial, Accomplishment, Achievement hyper- hypersonic, hypertension, hypertonic, hyperplasia hypo- hypotension, hypodermic, hypotonic, Anesthetics, esthetics; analgesic, algesimeter under- undertake, undergo, underline, undermine, underscore, underlying Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion Metabolism, metabolic, metabolite, metabolize Administration (Oral, Rectal, Parenteral, dermal, nasal, pulmonary, intravenous, ) Dosage forms, preparations (tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, aerosols), aero- aerosol, aerospace, aerostatic, aerotropic, aeroacoustic Neo- neonate, neolith/paleolith, neomycin, neoclassic, Drug delivery system (DDS), Transdermal delivery system (TDS) formula, formulate , preformulation Formulation (公式化, 列方程式有系統(tǒng)而確切的陳述或說明配方設計, 規(guī)化) Pharmaceutics ingredients: fillers, thickeners, disintegrants, solvents, tablet coatings, suspending agents, antimicrobial preservatives, flavors,colorants, sweeteners Stable, stability, stabilize, Additive, component, Shelf life ((包裝食品的)貨架期, 保存限期) Compatible, incompatible Accuracy, inaccuracy Therapeutical, therapy, chemotherapy, pharmacotherapeutics, Maximum, maximal, minimum, minimal, Regimen (A regulated system, as of diet, therapy, or exercise, intended to promote health or achieve another beneficial effect), Regiment Contribute to, attribute to, be attributable to account for; Be responsible for; benefit from, suffer from Safeguard, gatekeeper, USP(United States Pharmacopoeia) BP(British Pharmacopoeia) ChP(Chinese Pharmacopoeia) NF(National Formulary) Test, assay, analysis, examine, check, compliance (Compliance with the law is expected in the state.), comply with, Increase the patients’ compliance Compendium (綱要), monograph (專論、專題) mono- monograph, monolayer, monodrama, monolith, monologue Bi- bilinguist; bimillennium, bigamy Tri- triangular, triangle, trigamy ? 藥物傳遞系統(tǒng)，經(jīng)皮給藥系統(tǒng)，社區(qū)，molecular weight ? National formulary, 美國藥典，給藥方案，molecular format ? Gastrointestinal tract, intestine, 分泌 ? Plasma, serum, blood, 排泄 Nonproprietary(通用的), proprietary(專利的, 有專利權的, 獨占的) generic(一般的, 普通的;【生】屬的, 類的;(商品)未注冊的) In fulfilling this function, the compendia become the legal documents, every statement of which must be of a high degree of clarity and specificity. 藥物制劑中含有多種成分，其中每一個成分都具有其獨特的作用。The pharmaceutical preparations contain lots of components, each (ingredient) of which has a unique function to itself Readily (adv.樂意地, 欣然, 容易地) Emboss(飾以浮飾, 使浮雕出來) em- embody, embolus(n.[醫(yī)]栓子, 栓塞物), empoison, empower, embrace, emulate en-, -en enlarge, enmesh, enclose, encase thicken, blacken, sweeten, dampen, enhance, enhancer, Imprint(印; 蓋印于), im- impotence , in- insomnia, incompatible, Thereby, therefore, therein, thereof, thereon. Hereby, herein, hereof, hereon. Whereafter, whereabout, whereby, whereat Flexible, Flexibility, inflexible,inflexibility individual, individualize, individualist, individually Compromise From a pharmaceutic standpoint/point, From my standpoint/point of view, To me best knowledge, In my opinion, From where I stand, As far as I am concerned, As I see, Personally speaking Take …… in account/consideration, take account of bear/have …. In mind, simultaneous Concur, Concurrence, concurrent, concurring (同時發(fā)生的， 并發(fā)的) incur, occur, Be subject to (在...條件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵襲; 受控制; 服從...的指揮), subjected to Intact, integrated tactics/strategy, tactful Extended/prolonged/controlled/sustained/modified-released dosage forms Instant dissolving/disintergrant/dispersible tablets, Sublingual, buccal, mucosal, nasal, rectal, dermal, venous, arterial, vein artery opaque, opaquant, colorant, desiccant Hydro- hydrolysis, hydrophobic, hydrophobicity, hydrophilic, hydrodynamic, hydrobiology, hydrogel, hydrogen, hydrocarbon, water, aqueous -lysis, Electrolysis, Electrolyte, thermolysis Fine, coarse, Rigid, Free from, free of charge Hygro- hygrogram, hygroscope, hygroscopic, hygrology, hygrometer, hygrophobia, hygrophilous in vitro in vivo in situ Bioavailability, available, availability, Proteo- proteolytic, proteolipid, Passage(vi.通過, 橫過, 穿過; 航行, 旅行) Characteristic, property, pattern, feature Gastric residence time, gastric emptying Fasting, nonfasting, solubility, soluble, insoluble, Methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, Octa-, octanol, -decane, octadecane Capsule, capsulate, encapsulate Excipient, ingredient, component, adjunct Disintergration, dissolution, dissolve, resolve, absolve Outset, onset, beginning, duration,end Compressed tablet, molded tablet Diluents, fillers, binders, adhesives, disintergrants, disintergrating agents Antiadherents, glidants, lubriants, lubricating agents, colorant, flavorant, Expert, expertise, Multiple compressed tablets, Multiple-layered tablets, Bulk n.大小, 體積, 大批, 大多數(shù), 散裝 vt.顯得大, 顯得重要 Bulky adj.大的, 容量大的, 體積大的 Tamper n 屏, 護持器 Rupt- rupture, erupt, corrupt, abrupt, disrupt Mucosa n.[解]黏膜 bypass byproduct bywork Lozenge n.菱形, 止咳糖, troche n.藥片, 片劑 Local, localize,localized systemic Effervescent, effervescency Triturate vt.弄成粉, 粉碎, 磨碎, 搗碎 n.磨碎的東西 Tablet triturate 片劑研碎物 Hyper-hypersonic, hypertension, hypertonic, hyperplasia hypo- hypotension, hypodermic, hypotonic, fabricate 制作, 構成, 捏造, 偽造, 虛構, prefabricate Sterile adj.貧脊的, 不育的, 不結果的, 消過毒的, Sterility n.不毛, 不育, 中性, 無結果, 無菌狀態(tài), 思想貧乏 Sterilize vt.殺菌, 消毒, 使成不毛 Sterilized 已滅菌的 Disintegrate, dissolve Disintegration, dissolution Lyophilize 凍干(尤指生物產(chǎn)品 lyophilizer Lyophilic adj.[化]親液的 Lyophobic adj.[化] 疏液的膠體 Characteristic, characterize, character Wick v 通過毛細作用帶走 Predetermined, predesigned, Convex, concave, quadr- Quadrant, quadrangle, quadrasonic tetra- tetrahedron, tetrahedral 四面體的 Recess, raise, access, incessant, process Monogram 字母組合, 花押字 Monograph, monologue, monodrama homo- homogenous, homochromatic, homogenize, homograft, homothermal hetero- heterogeneous, heteroatom, heterochromatic, heterocycle, heterogenize Uniform, uniformity, uniformization, uniformly, unify Thickness, hardness, Fry, friable,friability, durability, durable Flowability, compactability Conversely, by contrast, on the contrary, However, instead, yet, otherwise