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1、課時(shí)提能練(二十六).閱讀理解A(2019昆明調(diào)研)When she was found off the coast of California four years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fragile.She was unfit to return to the wild.And through a professional rescue team took her in to care for her，Ziggy continued to decline.“I wouldnt have given her
2、next week，”says Uriarte，a surgeon who led a recent firstofitskind brain operation on the seal.The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals.The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure，so they needed a lot of preparation t
3、o operate on Ziggys brain.The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animals anesthesia(麻醉)“When theyre under anesthesia their bodys reaction includes decreasing their heart rate，blood pressure，and breathing，”says Flower，who observes Ziggy and the other animals care，describing
4、the special challenges of operating on seals.On the day of the surgery，F(xiàn)lower says that she and her team“were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”Moving quickly was extremely important；the longer she was under anesthesia，the more likely that she could lose her breathing，says the surgeon.
5、The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head.Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently Ive allowed her to go swimming，”says Flower.However，the source of Ziggys neurological disorder(神經(jīng)紊亂) is still a mystery.“My theory is that
6、 when she was found，she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit by a boat maybe.That happens a lot with seals.”Flower is less willing to guess.“I dont think theres enough information to make that assumption.We just dont know what happened to her.”【語篇解讀】本文是動(dòng)物保護(hù)類記敘文。Ziggy Star是一只在加利福尼亞海岸被發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常瘦弱的海豹，因?yàn)閆ig
7、gy有腦積水，醫(yī)生為她進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在逐步恢復(fù)，但究竟是什么導(dǎo)致了她的神經(jīng)紊亂，這依舊是一個(gè)謎。1When first found，Ziggy Star looked Athin and weak Bactive and excitedCbloody and fierce Dstrong and energeticA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When she was found off the coast of California four years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fr
8、agile”中的skinny(極瘦的)和fragile(虛弱的)可知A項(xiàng)正確。2What was the most challenging task on the day of the operation?AHelping the seal regain her breathing.BUsing anesthesia properly on the seal.CMaking full preparations for the operation.DBalancing the functions of the seals organs.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是the most challe
9、nging task(最有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù))，據(jù)此定位到第二段中的“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animals anesthesia(麻醉)”，由此可知，手術(shù)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何控制麻醉，所以選B。3What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?AShe is strong enough to live in the wild.BShe is suffering from a heart rate disorder.CShe has already
10、 become as heavy as before.DShe is recovering from the brain operation.D推理判斷題。題干的關(guān)鍵詞是after the operation，據(jù)此定位到文章最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again”，由此可知，手術(shù)后，海豹已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在恢復(fù)，所以選D。4What is probably the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show humans lov
11、e for a creature.BTo find out a way to operate on a seal.CTo remember an injured seal in danger.DTo explore the reasons for a seals injury.A目的意圖題。作者在文章中介紹了拯救受傷海豹的過程，旨在說明人們對于動(dòng)物的愛護(hù)，所以選A。B(2019太原測評)Sometimes people call each other“scaredcat”But have you ever thought about this expression？When a cat is
12、frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt realize this，its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues，the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself，or it will run away
13、 as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited，angry or scared by other feelings，our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourse
14、lves or run.Human beings，however，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later？Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told somebody you were lonely，or said
15、you were in love，and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut？It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings？No！If you keep feelings of anger，sadness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays tense.Physical illness can d
16、evelop，and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either；all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away.Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You
17、 might not be able to see them，but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist，but
18、 theyll still be around.And at last youll have to deal with them，just like those bananas.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，由貓面對害怕而表現(xiàn)出的行為引出人類有同樣遭遇時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，但人類不能控制感情的時(shí)候會陷入困境。由此，作者告訴我們應(yīng)該以一種明智而恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄Υ@種情況，即合理地表達(dá)感受。5When people and animals are aroused by fear， Athey feel very regretful immediatelyBtheir muscles get neither ten
19、se nor relaxedCtheir hearts beat either faster or slowerDthey may get ready to attack or run awayD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“If the danger continues，the animal will.as fast as it can”及第二段中的“We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run”可知，當(dāng)人或動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生恐懼心理時(shí)，他們會攻擊或逃跑。6Why do human beings get into trouble according to t
20、he passage?AThey are usually not as alert as animals.BThey sometimes cant control their feelings.CThey always do something wrong to other people.DThey dont pay attention to their physical changes.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble”可知，人們陷入困境是因
21、為他們有時(shí)不能控制自己的感情，因此選B。7What can we infer from the passage?AHolding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.BBananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.CFeelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.DIts good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I
22、f you keep feelings of anger.It can actually be bad for your health”可知，把感情隱藏在內(nèi)心會導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.BTo give us some advice on how to express our feelings.CTo help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way
23、.DTo prove that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely.C寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章的目的是幫助我們明智而恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚砦覀兊母星椤?完形填空(2019長沙測評)We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norahs fourth birthday.As an older gentleman walked by，Norah 1 and waved.“Hi old person！Its my birth
24、day today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her 2 “Hello little lady！And how old are you today？”he asked.They 3 for a couple of minutes，with Norah 4 him in on the details of her birthday，and we went our 5 ways.But a few minutes later，Norah 6 she really wanted a 7 with him.Uh，my cutest baby!We
25、back found him at the 8 “Excuse me，sir？Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her，”I asked， 9 the man to be annoyed at my daughters strange request. 10 ，I got the completely opposite response!He looked 11 “A photo？With me？”So they posed together and then they 12 each other like they were long l
26、ost friends.The precious scene 13 other shoppers，but no one cared.We 14 Mr.Dan(I knew his name later on) for his 15 His eyes filled with tears and he said.“No，thank YOU.It is YOU who made me 16 ”Now，Norah and Mr.Dan are more than just friends.We make 17 visits to see him because she worries about hi
27、s being 18 Mr.Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to 19 his broken heart for his wifes sudden death.Sometimes talking to 20 turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)溫馨的故事：Norah在商店對一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識的老人說“今天是我的生日”，隨后還要求與老人一起合影，后來他們竟然成了忘年交，Norah給這個(gè)因妻子突然離世而傷心的老人帶來了慰藉的歡樂。1A.com
28、municated BrespondedCsmiled DescapedC考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，Norah非常喜歡這位老人，所以當(dāng)看到老人走過時(shí)，她向他微笑(smiled)并揮手致意。2A.noise BsorrowCinterruption DimpolitenessD考查名詞。Norah對著老人喊“嘿，老頭兒”，這在作者看來是對老人的不禮貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尷尬地向老人道歉。3A.chatted Bstood Cwaited DdiscussedA考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“him in on the details of her birthday”可知，他們閑聊(cha
29、tted)了幾分鐘。4A.dropping Bfilling Ccalling DputtingB考查動(dòng)詞。在他們的交談中，Norah一直在告訴老人有關(guān)她的生日的細(xì)節(jié)。fill sb.in(on sth.)“向某人提供(情況)”為固定用法。5A.separate Bnarrow Clong DcrowdedA考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的“We back found him”可知，作者他們和老人分路而行。separate“分開的”，go ones separate ways“分路而行，分道揚(yáng)鑣”為固定用法。6A.reminded Bpredicted Cdecided DrememberedC考查動(dòng)
30、詞。Norah決定(decided)要與老人一起合影。7A.talk Breunion Cmoment DpictureD考查名詞。參見上題解析。從下文中的“Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her”可知選picture。8A.street Bstore Crestaurant DcommunityB考查名詞。從第一段中的“at the grocery store”和下文中的“other shoppers”可知，作者他們在商店(store)找到了老人。9A.expecting Ballowing Crequiring DcausingA考查
31、動(dòng)詞。作者考慮到之前Norah已經(jīng)對老人不禮貌了，現(xiàn)在還想與老人合影，于是預(yù)料(expecting)老人可能會生氣。10A.Lastly BBesides CInstead DSuddenlyC考查副詞。作者預(yù)料老人可能會生氣，而下文談到作者得到的是完全相反的回應(yīng)老人很高興。由此可知，本空應(yīng)選Instead“相反”。11A.annoyed BdelightedCdisappointed DpreparedB考查形容詞。參見上題解析。12A.greeted Bhugged Csupported DencouragedB考查動(dòng)詞。空前談到了他們一起拍照，空后說他們像多年不見的老朋友，所以hugge
32、d符合此情此景。13A.educated Battracted Cdelayed DblockedD考查動(dòng)詞。他們在商店里合影，勢必會擋住(blocked)其他購物者，但是沒有人在意。14A.memorized BpaidCthanked DexcitedC考查動(dòng)詞。作者和女兒因老人愿意抽出時(shí)間(time)合影而向他表示感謝(thanked)。15A.time Bpermission Cfriendship DexperienceA考查名詞。參見上題解析?！疽族e(cuò)分析】本題容易誤選B項(xiàng)。但是從上文中的“Hello little lady！And how old are you today”可知，
33、第一次Norah跟老人打招呼時(shí)，老人也是很樂意和她交流的，同樣，后來Norah希望與老人合影時(shí)，他也很高興。因此不存在老人“允許”與否。16A.cheer up Bget along Ctake off Dhold onA考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)空前的“thank YOU”可知，老人很感謝作者他們，因?yàn)槭撬麄冏尷先烁吲d起來(cheer up)的。17A.special Bnew Cquick DregularD考查形容詞?？涨罢劦嚼先撕蚇orah成了忘年交，所以作者他們定期(regular)去看望老人，因?yàn)镹orah擔(dān)心老人孤獨(dú)(lonely)。18A.tired Bbusy Clonely DillC考查形容詞。參見上題解析。19A.attend Bsew Copen DtouchB考查動(dòng)詞。老人說他和Norah的忘年交情幫助撫慰了他因妻子突然離世而受傷的心。此處表示“縫補(bǔ)(sew)一顆破碎的心”，即撫慰一顆受傷的心。20A.shoppers Bfriends Cpassengers DstrangersD考查名詞。Norah與不認(rèn)識的老人發(fā)起對話，然后就發(fā)生了后來的溫馨故事，所以作者在這里感慨：有時(shí)與陌生人(strangers)交流會變成世界上最美好的事。- 7 -
2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練26 The world of colours and light（含解析）牛津譯林版
