2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Module 3 Literature課后達標檢測 外研版選修7

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1、Module 3 Literature (建議用時：45分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020成都第二次診斷)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the li

2、ves of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean a

3、nd Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recog

4、nized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable ti

5、me.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didnt love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people l

6、ike those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives

7、within me still.”【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。1What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow popular Myers was.BHow Myers became successful.CWhat makes Myers works popular.DWhat people think of Myers works.C解析：段落大意題。通讀該段可知，該段首句“The prolific author.covered different subjects

8、.”為該段主題句，結合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，這位多產(chǎn)的作家因其對非裔美國兒童生活的生動描述，以及為年輕人寫的涉及不同話題的書籍而深受喜愛。由此可知，該段主要介紹了他的作品受歡迎的原因，故C項正確。2Who discovered Myers writing talent?AJames Arthur Baldwin.BHis mother.CLeonard S. Marcus.DOne of his teachers.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and ad

9、vised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中時寫作就很好，一位英語老師認識到這一點并建議他無論發(fā)生什么事都要堅持寫下去。據(jù)此可知，他的寫作天賦是他的一位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故D項正確。3What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AProductive.BUnfortunate.CConservative.DHumorous.A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the a

10、uthor of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 寫了100多本兒童和年輕人讀物，并獲得了許多最高獎項。由此可推知，他是一位多產(chǎn)的作家。productive意為“多產(chǎn)的”，故A項正確。B項意為“不幸的”，C項意為“守舊的”，D項意為“幽默的”，都與語境不符。4Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?AIt helped him

11、 survive the dark period.BIt inspired him to pursue his writing career.CHe learned many writing techniques from it.DThe author of the story permitted him to write.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“how a short story.the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the per

12、mission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”可知，Baldwin寫的故事鼓勵了Myers追求他自己的寫作事業(yè)，故B項正確。B(2020昆明診斷)Whore happier, men or women? Research shows its a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isnt really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women

13、 and men.Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性別) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychologi

14、cal and social factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional rol

15、e as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discover

16、ed that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(鏡像神經(jīng)元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other peoples view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women ten

17、d to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openl

18、y with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciationwhich has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that womens happiness is more dependent on relationships than mens.【解題導語】本文從社會、生理和心理三個方面介紹了男性和女性在幸福感上的差異。5Which feeling are men more likely to show

19、 compared with women?AWarmth.BDepression.CHappiness.DDisrespect.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表現(xiàn)更多的是生氣、驕傲和無禮，故選D。6What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?APsychological factors.BBiological factors.CEducational factors.DSocial factors.A解析

20、：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段從心理方面介紹了男性和女性在處理和表達感情方面的不同：與男性相比，女性更加公開地表露自己內(nèi)心的情感。7One can probably read the text from_Aa science fictionBa culture brochureCa nursery guideDa health magazineD解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從社會、生理和心理三個方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差異。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康雜志，故選D項。8What is the text mainly about?AMen and wom

21、en differ in biology and psychology.BMen and women experience happiness differently.CSocial roles have a great effect on men and women.DWomens happiness has declined in the past years.B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從社會、生理和心理三個方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差異，故B項最符合文意。.完形填空(2020成都第二次診斷)Earlier that evening, my mother called,

22、telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house _1_ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been _2_ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total _3_I tried to hold my tears. I _4_picked things up and put them down. I couldnt _5_. What

23、 Id heard on the phone echoed through my head.Larry phoned a few friends. _6_， someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you，” I replied. I didnt know what to _7_The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the _8_. It was Donna.“Ive come to _9_ your shoes，” she s

24、aid. _10_， I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me _11_ to get the shoes cleaned and _12_ for my fathers _13_，” she said. I hadnt even thought about shoes.Shoes were gathered. Donna _14_ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act _15_ my tears. Watching her _16_on one

25、task helped me pull my _17_ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.Now whenever I hear of an acquaintances _18_ of a loved one, I think of one _19_ task that suits that persons _20_. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” Id reply, “Because some

26、one did that.”【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在失去親人后心理狀態(tài)很不好，由于受到了別人的幫助而恢復了正常之后，她也用同樣的方式幫助失去親人的熟人。1A.forgetting BimaginingCwondering DsearchingC解析：根據(jù)空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”以及文章開頭第一句話可推知，作者聽到親人去世的噩耗時，有些不知所措，雖然是在收拾行李，卻不知道該把什么放進手提箱里。wonder “感到疑惑，想知道”。2A.hoping BpackingCleaving Dpla

27、nningB解析：根據(jù)本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者為搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。3A.damage BfailureCdespair DmessD解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在為搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，當時作者的家里應該很雜亂(mess)。4A.aimlessly BhelplesslyCquickly DdecisivelyA解析：根據(jù)上句“I tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因為聽到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲傷不已，亂了方

28、寸。aimlessly “無目的地，無計劃地”符合語境。5A.hurry BdecideCfocus DmoveC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者當時的心理狀態(tài)非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus “集中(注意力、精力于)”符合語境。6A.Constantly BLuckilyCSuddenly DHappilyA解析：根據(jù)上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫將作者失去弟弟的事情告訴了一些朋友，他們接著就不斷地(Constantly)打電話說愿意提供幫助。7A.call for Bask forCtalk about Dget acrossB解析：根據(jù)語

29、境可知，作者當時并不知道需要朋友們提供什么樣的幫助。call for “呼吁”；ask for “要求，請求”；talk about “談論”；get across “解釋清楚”。8A.telephone BnoiseCperson DdoorD解析：根據(jù)本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起來去開門(door)。9A.borrow BremoveCclean DrepairC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是來幫助作者清理(clean)鞋的。10A.Touched BShockedCConfused DAmused

30、C解析：根據(jù)本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者當時對Donna說的來幫她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched “受感動的”；shocked “震驚的”；amused “逗樂的”。11A.minutes BhoursCweeks DdecadesB解析：根據(jù)本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and _ for my fathers _”可推知，Donna是說她為了參加父親的葬禮(funeral)花幾個小時(hours)去清理鞋子并把它們擦亮(shined)。12A.washed

31、BcopedCselected DshinedD13A.satisfaction BfuneralCsmiles DwishesB14A.laid BstoodCrested DsettledD解析：根據(jù)上句“Shoes were gathered.”和語境可推知，當鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna坐在地板上開始清理鞋。15A.released BheldCstopped DcausedA解析：根據(jù)上文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”和語境可知，Donna用行動所展示的關愛讓作者感動得流淚。release “釋放”。16A.keeping BconcentratingC

32、insisting DdependingB解析：根據(jù)上文“Donna _ herself on the floor and got to work.”可知，當時Donna在專心地清理鞋。keep on “繼續(xù)，反復做”；concentrate on “集中(注意力)于”；insist on “堅持”；depend on “依靠”。17A.thoughts BroomsCsadness DluggageA解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者當時因為親人的突然離世而亂了思緒，而看到Donna專心地幫她清理鞋讓她的思緒(thoughts)恢復到了有序狀態(tài)。18A.feeling BmeetingCloss Ds

33、toryC解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然離世可知，此處表示每當“我”聽說熟人的親人去世(loss)19A.specific BnormalCstrange DperfectA解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Watching her _on one task”可知，“我”會想一件能滿足那個失去親人的熟人需要(need)的具體的(specific)工作。20A.idea BpersonalityCidentity DneedD.應用文寫作假定你是李華，元旦在即，你們班要舉行元旦晚會，特邀你們的外教老師Paul參加。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1時間和地點；2節(jié)目介紹；3希望他表演節(jié)目。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2

34、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Paul，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Paul，As New Year is coming, Im honored to invite you to attend our New Years party on behalf of my class, which will be held at 7：30 next Friday night in our classroom.At the party, we students will display talents for singing, dancing, magic shows, etc. You can enjoy beautiful songs both in Chinese and English, cross talk, as well as Chinese folk dances, which are your favorite. Knowing youre good at singing, were all looking forward to your wonderful performance then.We cant wait to see you!Yours，Li_Hua8