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1、2015年高考英語 閱讀理解題干題支規(guī)律主旨大意閱讀微技能訓(xùn)練1-目的態(tài)度題細(xì)節(jié)題之 觀點(diǎn)陳述正確與否指代關(guān)系refer to詢問目的意圖 aim ,purpose文章類型及出處 type篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，行文邏輯 How is the passage developed ? By space, by comparison, By time , by asking question ,by making definition , by giving examples ,by listing facts .篇章結(jié)構(gòu)判斷態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的辦法主旨大意主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解的主要題型之一， 旨在考查考生對鍛煉大意
2、或者文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。此類題數(shù)量較大，在15個(gè)題中約占3-4個(gè)。設(shè)問特點(diǎn)：1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。2. 正確選項(xiàng)概況范圍大小恰當(dāng)，主旨判斷準(zhǔn)確。3. 錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)常常是太大、太窄或者偏離主題，主觀臆斷。4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等詞提問。?？紗栴}：1). 中心思想類 The main point /idea of the passage is The passage is mainly about The passage mainly discusses The last but one parag
3、raph is chiefly concerned with? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?72. What is stressed in the first paragraph?2).標(biāo)題類 Which of the following is the best title of the passage? The best title for the passage would be 細(xì)節(jié)題之 觀點(diǎn)陳述正確與否34. Which of the following st
4、atements is true? A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School. B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.指代關(guān)系(2013湖南閱讀理解B) 61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A.
5、a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union College（2013新課標(biāo)I ，59）. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _A. coverB. changeC. noteD. fault42. The word culprit ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.A. cr
6、iminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer2How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?ABy giving instructionsBBy analyzing cause and effectCBy following the order of timeDBy giving examples詢問目的意圖（2014 濰坊一模閱讀C，51）The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to _ Aintroduce the topic B
7、give two examplesCcompare different opinions Dget answers from readers（2012四川A，42）. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that _ .49. What is the main purpose of the selection? A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.B. To provide information about our body. C. To challenge
8、new findings in medical research. 挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑 D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.（2013江蘇閱讀B，59.）The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates_.A. the necessity of patience in queuing B. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principle
9、 D. the fairness of telephonic servicesillustrates.vt.說明；表明；給加插圖；（用示例、圖畫等）說明（2013江蘇閱讀B，60）.The passage is meant to_ .A. justify paying for faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in lineD. criticize the behavior of queue jumping. justify證明有理；為辯護(hù)；對
10、作出解釋64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. . provide some key facts B. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations5. The aim to write the passage is to _.A. praiseB. doubt C. blameD. stat
11、estate陳述，聲明Our relationship is totally platonic, she stated. “我們純屬精神戀愛，”她聲明道。（2012 浙江C ，54）The writers purpose for writing this article is to_.A.complain about problems in school educationB.teach students different strategies for school lifeC.advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD.inform
12、teachers of the latest studies on school violence（濰坊一模閱讀C ，51）The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to Aintroduce the topic Bgive two examplesCcompare different opinions Dget answers from readers（2013江蘇閱讀理解D 對Mark Twain 的介紹70.）What does the author mainly argue for?A. Twain had done more than h
13、is contemporary writers to attack racism.B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C. Twains works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D. Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view.（2011重慶閱讀E） 74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_.A. vo
14、ice a different opinionB. find fault with Lomborgs book C. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views.（2011重慶閱讀E） 75. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of
15、 halfblindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.2013湖南閱讀理解B 65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are,
16、you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.2012遼寧閱讀理解C64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. . provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show g
17、reat respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations(2013福建E）71.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.A. train staff for world-famous firmsB. offer job opportunities to young adultsC. provide youth with unique experiencesD. equip the unemployed wit
18、h different skills練習(xí)鞏固1：（2011江西英語D篇探索太空）71. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth. 原文Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effo
19、rt be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因構(gòu)成) as human being
20、s. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.練習(xí)鞏固2：（2012浙江A41
21、 ）The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies2012浙江AEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)) is still a great day for worship, candy in
22、baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies(兔子).And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of r
23、abbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for
24、Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (棲息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winte
25、rtime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for preda
26、tors. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.Ameri
27、can pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (遷徙) to higher
28、 ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, an
29、d recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than
30、1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter c
31、over by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. 41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.A. show the importance of Easter Day
32、B. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word culprit ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43.According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered b
33、y predators because they_A.are exposed lo more skillful huntersB.have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC.havent adapted themselves to climate changeD.cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44,The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.A. both are affec
34、ted by 1ess snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC neither can find enough food0. neither can migrate to higher places45 Which best describes the writers tone in the passage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.練習(xí)鞏固3：（2010天津閱讀B）44. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is
35、 to _.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids原文He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.練習(xí)鞏固4： A2012遼寧 Mini Book Excerpts（節(jié)選）
36、Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random
37、House,$27）Mystery（疑案小說） “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didn
38、t you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to g
39、ive ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have f
40、un? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a days
41、 drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）57. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children練習(xí)鞏固5：71.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.A.
42、 train staff for world-famous firmsB. offer job opportunities to young adultsC. provide youth with unique experiencesD. equip the unemployed with different skills題目中根據(jù)A MENTORING (導(dǎo)師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to prov
43、ide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said; We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences u1which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.“We try to create work experien
44、ce opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships (實(shí)習(xí)) with world-famous firms such as Honda.練習(xí)鞏固6：2012遼寧 C If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe
45、d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this
46、 doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the C
47、hinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲學(xué)）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of t
48、he ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China a
49、re reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be
50、 forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. . provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65.
51、 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passge?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. H
52、uge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbook文章類型及出處2014新課標(biāo)閱讀理解A23.What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art
53、show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.2013-2011新課標(biāo)閱讀理解70.What type of writing the article likely to be ?A. Science fictionB. A news report.C. A medical report.D. Popular science 2013陜西卷閱讀D60.This text is likely to be selected from a book of _.A medicine B education C geography D his
54、tory傾聽的作用2013江西C70.What type of writing is the article likely to be?A. Science fiction.B. A news report.C. A medical report.D. Popular science. E. Entertainment 59. The text probably comes from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official documentP86 2012遼寧C介紹孔子思想及中國文化對西方的
55、影響和地位67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook主旨大意答案不唯一。引用諺語(2011天津閱讀B） What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?Failure is the mother of success.Little by little ,one goes far.Every coin has two sides
56、. Well begun ,half done.P14 2013重慶A59.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for ones friend.C. Put oneself in others shoes.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2013山東閱讀理解AP7 60. A. What can we learn from Jimmys experience？A.
57、 Where there is a will, theres a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one P22 2013湖南卷閱讀理解B65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C.
58、However poor you are, you have the right to education.D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.2013江西A60.What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis ?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.One good turn deserves another.good turn n.善意的或友誼的行為，恩惠；好事
2015年高考英語 閱讀理解題干題支規(guī)律
