《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細節(jié)理解題 三 數(shù)字計算題學(xué)案 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細節(jié)理解題 三 數(shù)字計算題學(xué)案 新人教版（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、三、數(shù)字計算題(2018全國，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere20minutes，Kendal25minutes，Lancaster45minutes，Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCarkinCartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPreston
2、forconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday (closedonSaturday)1100am400pm,30thMarch2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults：12.008.00Groups: 9.005.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentr
3、ecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter
4、Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是旅游廣告。文章介紹了游覽霍爾克莊園的游客須知和四項特別的活動。21HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A20minutes.B25minutes.C45minutes.D90minutes.答案D解析細
5、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：.Approximatetraveltimes：.Manchester1hour30minutes.”可知，游客從Manchester開車到Holker大約用一個半小時，也就是90分鐘。故選D。22HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A12.00.B9.00.C8.00.D5.50.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列與Groups一行的交叉點可知，旅游團的一個成員游覽Hall&Garde
6、ns所需要的費用為9.00。故選B。23Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?AProducersMarket.BHolkerGardenFestival.CNationalGardenDay.DWinterMarket.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時欣賞著現(xiàn)場的音樂演出和好看
7、的街頭娛樂活動)”可知，如果想看現(xiàn)場的音樂演出，你就去WinterMarket。故選D。一、題型解讀1數(shù)字計算細節(jié)理解題一般會涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計算。一般來說，計算量都比較小，容易計算。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計算必須要找出計算背后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會涉及對某個難句的理解，從這個角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)的復(fù)雜句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。2數(shù)字計算細節(jié)理解題的話題有：(1)廣告類；(2)故事類；(3)科普知識類；(4)史地自然類；(5)文化教育類。設(shè)問方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑問詞開頭引出問題。二、解題技巧“加減乘除”得數(shù)據(jù)1閱讀題干，
8、查看題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀原文，同時標記數(shù)字、時間、年代等相關(guān)信息。2弄清題干詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系，并進行加減乘除計算。3特殊信息應(yīng)注意：(1)特殊數(shù)字：decade十年；fortnight兩周；double兩倍；couple兩個；score二十；dozen十二。(2)特殊詞匯：off削價，減價；discount折扣。如【真題感悟】中第21題，閱讀題干后根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一個半小時，也就是90分鐘，故選D。A(2019湖北
9、武漢第二中學(xué)仿真模擬)TheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.Itsaplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9Itsmuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpapertic
10、ket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapayasyougosystem.Youstartby
11、addingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof2.30，youwillhave17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints：Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubes
12、everaltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(給定上限)”at6.80perday.Youllpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(630am930am；400pm700pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices
13、.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游覽倫敦使用游客牡蠣卡的好處、如何購買及如何充值。1WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?AYoucantuseitduringpublicholidays.BYoucanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.CYoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.DYoucanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蠣
14、卡可以直接寄到你家。故選B。2HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的第二條“Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardiscapped(給定上限)at6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蠣卡的“上限”是每天6.8英鎊。故選C。3Wherecanyouaddcredittoyour
15、VisitorOystercard?AOntheInternet.BAtabusstation.CAtatubestation.DInconveniencestores.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的倒數(shù)第二條“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地鐵站充值。故選C。B(2019山西一模) BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum
16、7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworldfamou
17、sobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.4AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily1000to1730.Openuntil2030onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcase
18、sandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.Membership10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscou
19、ntofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends (aged815)：25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.4WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?AAt900onFriday.BAt1200onMonday.COnChristmasDay.DOnGoodFriday.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admis
20、sionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free，opendaily1000to1730.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12點去參觀。故選B。5Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?AAtmajortrainstations.BAtsomecrossings.CInthehallofthemuseum.DAttheentrancetothemuseum.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分的最后一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailst
21、ations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火車站寄存行李。故選A。6Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A25.B79.C50.D148.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership部分的“Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends (aged815)：25”可知，他們申請會員證需要255479英鎊。故選B。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列
22、句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingleticketisacheaperchoice.單程的2Itscleanertodividethevegetablesamongfourindividualdishes.單獨的3Themachineautomaticallydownloadstheinformationwhenitisonline.自動地4TheadmissionoftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays.門票(二)同義詞語替換5Thegovernmentplanstodeliver
23、morefood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquakehitarea.send(三)一詞多義6applyv適用；應(yīng)用；申請；涂，敷(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.v.申請(2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.v.適用(3)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.v.涂，敷(4)Thenewtechnologyisgo
24、ingtobeappliedtofarming.v.應(yīng)用7housev給提供住宿；收藏(1)TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii (龐貝)v.收藏(2)Shelterswillbebuilttohousethosesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyed.v.給提供住宿8objectn物體；目標v反對(1)Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildrenslanguageskills.n.目標(2)Weseeacertai
25、nobjectbecauseitreflectslightintooureyes.n.物體(3)Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloning？v.反對.長難句理解9Itsmuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.句式分析本句是一個簡單句，主干是Itsmuchcheaper。注意：句中用了兩處比較級cheaper和less；costing是狀語，和句子的主語it構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用v.ing形式。精美譯文它比購買單張票
26、便宜得多，在某些情況下，價格比普通紙票便宜50%。10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.句式分析本句是一個簡單句，為簡單句五種句型中的主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是Membership；謂語是allow；賓語是you；賓補是todiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistory。with短語
27、比較長，作狀語；with后面三個短語freeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription和manymorebenefits作賓語。精美譯文會員資格使你可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)人類兩百萬年的歷史、無限制地參加特別展覽，提供給你獨家雜志訂閱的折扣以及更多優(yōu)惠。強化練(十一).閱讀理解A(2019河北石家莊鹿泉中學(xué)四模)Formostclimbers，professionaloramateur，reachingthesummitofMountEverestEarthshighestmounta
28、inabovesealevelonceisapeakachievement.However，donttellthattoKamiRita，whoscaled(攀登) thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018，breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfulclimbshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet! Heannounced，“MygoalistoreachthesummitofEverest
29、atleast25times.”MrRita，whoearns$10,000foreachEverestexpedition，hassuccessfullyscaledthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.WhileMrRitahasbeenfortunateenoughtoavoidanymisadventure，hehaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.In2014，hewasatbasecampwhenasnowslidekilled16Sherpaguides，including5fromhisteam.Thefo
30、llowingyear，anearthquaketriggeredsnowslideburied19peopleatbasecamp.TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteamstentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.However，themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingtheEverestslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesai
31、d，“Thedangersarestillthere：thecrackaredeep，andtheslopesareunpredictable.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourcustomersaremoreaware，andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattemptingEverest.”MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlines
32、onMay16.42yearoldLhakpaSherpa，leadingateamviathenorthernTibetanroute，brokeherownrecordwhenshebecamethefirstwomantoreachtheMt.Everestpeakfortheninthtime.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了Kami Rita在2018年5月16日第22次登上了珠峰的頂峰，打破了之前的紀錄。1HowmuchmoneyhasMrRitaprobablymadeforEverestexpeditions?A$10,000.B$210,000.C$220,000.D$
33、250,000.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.whoscaled(攀登) thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018.”scale此處為動詞，表示“達到頂點”和“MrRita，whoearns $10,000 for each Everest expedition.”可知，Rita在登峰探險上掙了220,000美元。故選C。2WhatresultedinMrRitassurvivalinthe2015snowslide?AHisluckylocation.BHistentofhighquality.CHisadvan
34、cedequipment.DHisforecastoftheweather.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteamstentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.”可知，他的帳篷恰好離雪崩中心遠，所以逃過一劫，對應(yīng)選項中的luckylocation。故選A。3Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?AThemountainisinlessdangerouscondition.BThechanceofsuccessfulpeakclimbin
35、gishigher.CEveryclimberhastobeequippedwithprofessionalskills.DLuckdeterminesthesuccessofclimbingthepeakinaway.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.”可推知，現(xiàn)在成功登峰的機會越來越大。故選B項。4Whattypeofwritingisthistext?AAbiography.BAn
36、ewsreport.CAshowreview.DAnadventurestory.答案B解析推理判斷題。最后一段第一句“MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlinesonMay16.”中的makeheadlines表示“成為頭條”，由此可知，這是一篇新聞報道。BFinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth，accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport，releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolu
37、tionsNetwork，ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwellbeing：income，freedom，trust，lifeexpectancy，generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyearsreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountrysimmigrants.TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace，andlastyearswinner，Norway，ca
38、meinsecondplacefollowedbyDenmark，IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness，andfourofthesecountriesDenmark，Switzerland，NorwayandnowFinlandhavebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012，”coeditorJo
39、hnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams，changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace，thenNewZealand，SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot，accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspot
40、sintheimmigranthappinesscategory (includingMexico24thoverall，but10thinimmigration)“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness，theirreport
41、edlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain，whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”O(jiān)thermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th，theUKwas19thfollowedbyJapanin54thplace，Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport，ba
42、sedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers，camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20，whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwellbeingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives.”語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹
43、了2018年的世界幸福報告。這份報告由聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)于周三發(fā)布，報告根據(jù)收入、自由、信任、預(yù)期壽命、慷慨和社會支持六種不同的幸福程度對世界各國進行了排名。5TheUSrankedin2017.A14B10C18D22答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace”可知，美國2018年排名18，比2017年下降了4個名次，故2017年排名第14，故A選項正確。6Whatisthemostsignificant
44、findingofthereport?AThatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.BThatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.CThatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.DThatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportisthe
45、remarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn”可知，這份報告最令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，移民和當?shù)厝说男腋８畜@人的一致。故D選項正確。7Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AHappinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.BPeopleshappinessandwellbeingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicymaking.CThehappinessreportcameund
46、eraweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.DWhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“.theUNdeclaredtorecognizetherelevanceofhappinessandwellbeingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”可知，在決策時要考慮人民的幸福
47、和福祉。故B選項正確。8Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AWorldHappinessDayBThePursuitofHappinessForeverCWhatsYourHappinessIndex(指數(shù))?DThe2018WorldHappinessReport答案D解析標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)(SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork)于周三發(fā)布的一份2018年世界幸福報告，根據(jù)收入、自由、信任、預(yù)期壽命、慷慨和社會支持六種不同的幸福程度對世界各國進行了排名。由此可知，D項“2018年世界幸福報
48、告”最適合做本文標題。C(2018溫州高考適應(yīng)性考試)Ahybridelectricvehicle(混合動力汽車) orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofapetrolengineandanelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesntunderstandwhymorepeoplearentacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol，”.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerr
49、encesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol，meaninghesavesalmost$6,000everyyear.TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimated(估計) anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“At
50、axidriverthatdrivesinbuiltupareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving，”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolenginetobeusedless.”Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare，Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andafterfive
51、years，itsnearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers，itsarealadvantagebecauseofthecosteffectiveness，”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit，thecalmandquietnessofit，thesimplicityofityoujustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance(保養(yǎng)) costisreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearen
52、otmanyexperiencedmechanics(機修工)”Terrencesaidits“extraordinary”thatmoredriversarentbuyinghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin，whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.Itsnotpromotedatallforthep
53、ublictounderstanditssimplifyingtheactualowningofacaryoudonthavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit.Itsjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldntthegovernmentpromotesuchathing？”語篇解讀本文通過講述特倫斯對豐田公司生產(chǎn)的混合動力汽車的體驗，介紹了混合動力汽車的優(yōu)缺點以及特倫斯的一些疑惑。9.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriverpaying$30adayonpetrolsaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid?AAbout$30.
54、BAbout$20.CAbout$10.DAbout$7.答案C解析數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.”可知，普通司機每天可以節(jié)省大約10美元。故選C。10TerrencesproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe.AspeedBpowerCpriceDservice答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicet
55、hecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(機修工)”可推知，目前特倫斯所遇到的唯一難題是，混合動力汽車的后續(xù)服務(wù)跟不上。故選D。11Whensaying“extraordinary”，Terrencethinksitis.AunderstandableBwonderfulCdoubtfulDunbelievable答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線詞后的“thatmoredriversarentbuyinghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore”和最后一句“Whywould
56、ntthegovernmentpromotesuchathing？”可推知，特倫斯非常喜歡使用混合動力汽車，但他對更多人不愿購買以及對政府不推廣使用混合動力汽車感到難以置信。故選D。12WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventsthepopularityofhybridcars?AThedifficultyinservicingthecar.BTherestrictionofthegovernment.CThelackofinformationaboutHEV.DTheinconvenienceofchargingthecar.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Alack
57、ofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.”可知，特倫斯認為，混合動力汽車相關(guān)信息的缺失可能阻礙了人們對混合動力汽車的使用。故選C。.七選五(2019安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)檢測) Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafastpacedandstressfulworld.13.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbeca
58、usetheirteamsdidntwininterschooltournament? Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin? 14.Soitsimportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren，thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.15.Sincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfr
59、ompopularmediaandtheInternet，itsuptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoarenteasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.16.Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.17.Whentheytakeanexam，dontaskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore；instead，
60、askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool，dontaskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost；askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyouremoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon，theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.AHow
61、ever，youmustntpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalBWeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenCThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionDInaddition，theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin，likecheatingorlyingECaremoreaboutchildrensperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchFHowe
62、ver，childrencanbehitbycompetitionGSendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant13答案F解析根據(jù)下文提到的兩個問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因為他們的球隊沒有贏得校際錦標賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？可知這兩個問題是兩個例子，證明競爭會讓人受到打擊。故F項符合語境。14答案C解析前面提到的兩個問題折射出不健康競爭產(chǎn)生的影響。故C項符合語境。同時，該選項又引出下文：所以培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭是很重要的。15答案A解析上一句提到：當鼓勵孩子們健康競爭時，要做的第一件事就是設(shè)定他們要堅持的目標。該空承接上文，對設(shè)定目標這件事作進一步的說明。故A項符合語境：然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓高目標成為他們的負擔。16答案D解析下文提到：所以給他們舉些家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例子。根據(jù)下文中的So可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應(yīng)該提到作弊這樣的話題。故D項符合語境，同時承接上文。17答案G解析通過該段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績。故G項符合語境。15
（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細節(jié)理解題 三 數(shù)字計算題學(xué)案 新人教版
