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1、常用詞根和詞綴素材(一) 希臘拉丁詞根A1. acid，acri，acr, 14anc, anti = oldacu = sour, sharp ancient a. 古代的acidity n. 酸度，酸性 antique a. 古代的 n. 古物 acute a. 尖銳的 acrimonious a. 辛辣的，尖刻的2. acro = top 15anim = life, spiritacrobat n. 雜技演員 animal n. 動(dòng)物acrophobia n. 恐高癥 animate v. 使有生氣，活潑3. act =to do, to drive 16ann, enn = year
2、activity n. 活動(dòng) annual a. 一年一度的enact v. 實(shí)施，頒布 anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念exact v. 強(qiáng)求 perennial a. 永久的4aer, aero, aeri = air 17anthrop = man, human aerology n. 氣象學(xué)，大氣學(xué) anthropology n. 人類學(xué)aerosphere n. 大氣層內(nèi)外空間 philanthropist n. 博愛主義者aerodrome n. 飛機(jī)場5ag = to do, to act 18apt, ept = to fit, abilityagenda n. 議事日程
3、 aptitude n. 適應(yīng)能力，才能agency n. 代理處 adapt v.使適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)環(huán)境coagent n. 合作者6. agon = struggle 19. aqu = water agony n. 痛苦 aquarium n. 水族館 agonize v. 感到痛苦 aqueduct n. 引水槽7agri, agro, agr = field 20arbit = to judge agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè) arbiter n. 仲裁人，泰斗 agrobiology n. 農(nóng)業(yè)生物學(xué) arbitrary a. 武斷的8alb = white 21 arch, arc
4、hy = ruler, to rule, albescent a. 發(fā)白的 chiefalbino n. 白化病 monarch n. 君主，帝主 architect n. 建筑師，設(shè)計(jì)師 archbishop n. 大主教 anarchy n. 無政府狀態(tài)9alt = high 22arm = weapon altitude n. 高度 disarm v. 解除武器 exalt v. 升高，贊揚(yáng) armament n. 兵器10alter, ali = other, to change 23art = skill, joint, trick alteration n. 改造，改變 artfu
5、l a. 巧妙的，狡猾的 alternative n. 二者擇一 artifice n. 技巧 alien a. 外國的，外來的 articular a. 關(guān)節(jié)的 11am, amor = love 24astro, aster = star amateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者 astronaut n. 宇航員 amour n. 男女愛情 astrophysics n.天體物理學(xué)12ambul = to walk 25audi, audit =to hear ambulance n. 救護(hù)車，流動(dòng)醫(yī)院 audience n. 聽眾，觀眾circumambulate v. 環(huán)行，繞而行 audit
6、orium n. 禮堂，講堂 somnambulate v. 夢游，夢行 13 ampli = large 26aug = to increaseamplify v. 放大，擴(kuò)大 augment v. 增大 amplitude n. 廣大 augmentation n. 增大，擴(kuò)大27 av, avar, avi = desire, birdavarice n. 貪心 aviculture n. 養(yǎng)鳥業(yè)B1.ball, bol = to throw, dance, ball 8. bibli = bookballoon n. 氣球 bibliography n. 書目提要bullet n. 槍
7、彈 Bible n. 圣經(jīng) ballet n. 芭蕾舞 ballistic a.彈道學(xué)的，射擊學(xué)的2balm = balsam 9. bio, bi = life balmy a. 芬芳的，溫和的 biology n. 生物embalm v. 保存，銘記 biography n. 傳記 3 ban = to prohibit 10. blanc = whitebanish v. 驅(qū)逐出境 blanch v. 漂白，發(fā)白abandon v. 拋棄，放棄 4 bar = weight， stick 11. brace = two armsbaric a. 氣壓的 bracelet n. 手鐲bar
8、ometer n. 氣壓計(jì) embrace v. 擁抱，包括barrier n. 柵欄barrage n. 阻塞， 遮斷5 bas, base =low, foundation 12. braid = to twistbasement n. 地下室 braid v. 編成辮子bass a/n. 低音的 basic a. 基礎(chǔ)的 6 bat = to beat 13. brev, bridg = shortbatter v. 連續(xù)猛打 brevity n. 短暫，簡潔combat n. 戰(zhàn)斗 abridge v. 刪節(jié)，削減7 bell, bel = war, to fightrebellion
9、 n. 反叛，反抗bellicose a. 好戰(zhàn)的C1. cad, cas, cid = to fall 24. calor = heatcasual a. 偶然的 calorie n. 熱卡decadence n. 衰落，墮落 calorify v. 加熱accidental a. 偶然的2. cand = white, glow 25. camp = fieldincandescence n. 白熱 campus n. 校園candle n. 蠟燭，燭光 campaign n. 戰(zhàn)役3 cant, cent = song, to sing 26. car, char = dearchant
10、 n. 圣歌，贊美歌 charity n. 慈愛，慈善cantata n. 清唱?jiǎng)?cherish v. 珍愛accent n. 口音，重音accentuate v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)， 重讀4 cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, 27. card, chart = paper cup = to take, to hold chart n. 圖表capacity n. 容量，才能 charter n. 特許狀，契約captive n. 俘虜capture v. 捉拿accept v. 接受，承認(rèn)receive v. 接受，收到anticipate v. 預(yù)料，預(yù)期participat
11、e v. 參加，共享occupy v. 占領(lǐng)，使用occupation n. 職業(yè)，占有5 cap, capit = head 28. cav = holecapital a./n. 首要的，首都，資本 cave n. 洞穴captain n. 首領(lǐng)，船長 excavate v. 挖掘capitation n. 人頭稅，丁稅6 card, cordi = heart 29. cens = to judgecardiac a. 心臟的 censor n. 審查員cordial a. 真誠的 censure n. 責(zé)難accord n. 一致，符合，協(xié)調(diào)7 carn = flesh 30. cho
12、r = to dance, to singcarnage n. 屠殺 chorus n. 合唱（隊(duì)）carnation n. 肉色 choreography n. 舞蹈設(shè)計(jì)carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)，謝肉節(jié) choir n. 合唱隊(duì)8 ced, ceed, cess = to go 31. chrom = colorantecedent a. 先行的， 以前的 monochrome a. 單色的ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 chromatic a. 彩色的concede v. 讓步，容許precede v. 在先，優(yōu)于proceed v. 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)process n. 過程，進(jìn)
13、行9 celer = quick, speed 32. cil = to callaccelerate v. 加速，加快 conciliate v. 安慰，勸誘decelerate v. 減速 reconcile v. 和解10 cent = hundred 33. civ = citizen century n. 世紀(jì) civil a. 市民的percentage n. 百分率 civilization n. 文明11 center, centr = center 34. coct = to cook concentrate v. 集中， 濃縮 concoct v. 編造，虛構(gòu)concent
14、ric a. 同心的，集中的 decoct v. 煎， 熬12 cern, cert, cret = sure 35. cogn = to knowconcern v. 關(guān)系到 n. 關(guān)心 cognition n. 認(rèn)知， 認(rèn)識certainty n. 確實(shí)，確定 recognize v. 認(rèn)出discreet a. 慎重的，謹(jǐn)慎的13chron = time 36. cosm(o) = worldchronic a. 長期的 cosmos n. 宇宙chronology n. 編年史 microcosm n. 微觀世界14cid, cis = to cut, to kill 37. crit
15、, cris = to judge, to discern insecticide n. 殺蟲劑 criticism n. 批評，考訂suicide n. 自殺 criterion n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)incise v. 切割，雕刻 15. circ, cycl = ring, circle 38. cryo = cold circular a. 圓的，循環(huán)的 cryobiology n. 低溫生物學(xué) bicycle n. 自行車 cryoprotective a. 防冷凍的encyclopedia n. 百科全書encircle v. 環(huán)繞，包圍 16 cit = to quote, to call
16、39. custom = habitexcite v. 興奮，刺激 customary a. 習(xí)慣性的incite v. 鼓勵(lì)，煽動(dòng) accustom v. 使習(xí)慣cite v. 引用，引證，列舉 17 claim, clam = cryout 40. cur, curs, cour, cours = to runacclaim v. 歡呼，喝彩 concur v. 同時(shí)發(fā)生declaim v. 朗誦，演說 currency n. 流傳，流通貨幣exclaim v. 叫喊，大聲說 concourse n. 匯合， 合流proclaim v. 公布，聲明 excurse v. 遠(yuǎn)足， 旅游cla
17、mor n. 喧嘩，吵鬧18clear, clar, clair = clear 41cur = to careclarify v. 澄清，弄清 secure a. 安全的declare v. 宣言， 斷言 curious a. 好奇的19clin, cliv = to lean, slope 42cult = to till decline v. 傾斜，衰退 culture n. 文化incline v. 傾向，偏向 cultivate v. 耕作，培養(yǎng)declivity n. 傾斜 aquiculture n. 水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖20clos, clud, clus = to close 43cub
18、, cumb = to lie down enclose v. 包圍，圍繞 succumb v. 屈服，死亡exclude v. 排除，隔絕 encumber v. 妨害，阻礙conclusion n. 結(jié)論 incubate v. 孵卵，伏巢21corp, corpor = body 44crypt = secret, hiddencorpse n. 尸體 cryptogram n. 密碼，暗號corporation n. 公司，團(tuán)體 cryptonym n. 匿名corporal a. 肉體的 cryptic a. 秘密的22cracy, crat = to rule, ruler 45c
19、ru, crus, crux = to crossdemocracy n. 民主政治 crucial a. 關(guān)鍵的，十字形的autocrat n. 獨(dú)裁者 cruciform a./n. 十字形的monocracy n. 獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治23 creed, cred = to believe, 46cre, crease = to grow, to maketo trust create v. 創(chuàng)造creditable a. 可以信任的 increase v. 增加credible a. 可靠的， 可信的 procreate v. 繁殖，生產(chǎn) discredit v. 不信任D1. demn = ha
20、rm 11. don, dit = to givecondemn v. 譴責(zé)，指責(zé) donate v. 捐贈(zèng) indemnity n. 賠償 edit v. 編輯2.dem(o) = people 12. dom = housedemocracy n. 民主 dome n. 圓屋頂，大廈pandemic a. 廣泛流行的 domestic a. 家里的， 國內(nèi)的epidemic a. 流行的，傳染性的3dens = to make thick 13. dorm = to sleep dense a. 濃密的 dormitory n. 寢室，宿舍 condense v. 濃縮 dormant a
21、. 休眠的，冬眠的4 dent = tooth 14. draw = to pulldentist n. 牙醫(yī) drawl v. 拉長語調(diào)說話denture n. 假牙 withdraw v. 撤回，縮回5derm, dermat = skin 15. drom = to run dermatitis n. 皮炎 aerodrome n. 飛機(jī)場 dermatologist n. 皮膚病學(xué)家 dromometer n. 速度計(jì) epidermis n. 表皮，外皮6dexter = right 16. du, dub, dou = twodexterous a. 靈巧的，敏捷的 dual a.
22、 二重的，二元的ambidexterous a. 非常靈巧的 double a. 雙倍的7di = day 17. duc, duct = to lead, to bring diary n. 日記 deduce v. 推論8dict, dit = to speak introduction n. 介紹， 引進(jìn)dictate v. 聽寫，口授 produce v. 生產(chǎn)dictionary n. 字典dictum n. 格言，斷言benediction n. 祝福9 dign = worthy 18. dur = lastdignity n. 威嚴(yán)，莊嚴(yán) durable a. 持久的indig
23、nity n. 輕視，侮辱 endure v. 持久，耐久10doc, doct = to teach 19. dyn, dynam = powerdoctor n. 醫(yī)生，博士 dynasty n. 王朝doctrine n. 教條， 教義 dynamics n. 動(dòng)力學(xué)document n. 文件E1.eco = house 8. err = to wander, mistakeeconomics n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) error n. 錯(cuò)誤 errant a. 漫游的2. ed = to eat 9. ess, est = to be inedible a. 不可吃的 essence n. 本質(zhì)
24、，要素 edible a. 可吃的， 食用的 interest n. 興趣，嗜好，利益3. ego = I 10. esthet =feelingegoism n. 利己主義 aesthetics n. 美學(xué)egocentric a. 自我中心的 anesthesia n. 麻醉劑 4. em,amp,emp= to take, to procure 11. extr = out example n. 榜樣，例子 extra a. 額外的sample n. 樣品，標(biāo)本 exempt v. 免除 5. emper, imper = to command 12. ev = ageemperor n
25、. 皇帝 primeval a. 原始的imperative a. 強(qiáng)制的 6equ, equi = equal equality n. 平等 equivalent a. 相等的，等價(jià)的 7erg, ert = energy, to work energy n. 能量 exert v. 實(shí)施， 起作用F1. fabl, fabal = to speak 18. flect, flex = to bendfable n. 寓言， 傳說 inflect v. 使彎曲 affable a. 溫和的，和藹的 reflect v. 反射，沉思2. fabric = to make flexible a.
26、 易彎曲的fabricate v. 制作，捏造prefabricated a. 預(yù)制的3fac, fic = face 19. flict = to strike face n. 臉 afflict v. 使苦惱，折磨 superficial n. 表面的；膚淺的 conflict v. 沖突，斗爭 preface n. 前言，序言 infliction n. 痛苦，負(fù)擔(dān)4. fac, fact, fect, feit, fic, 20. flor, flour = flower= to make, to do floral a. 花的，似花的 factory n. 工廠 floricultu
27、re n. 花卉栽培 facilitate v. 使容易(做) flourish v. 繁榮，興旺 confect v. 混合調(diào)制；做成糖果 proficient a. 熟練的 counterfeit v. 偽造5fall, fail, fault = to err, 21. flu = to flow to deceive flux n. 流動(dòng)，變遷failure n. 失敗 fluid n. 流動(dòng)， 液體 fault n. 過失，缺點(diǎn) fallal n. 不值錢的裝飾品6feder = league 22. forc, fort = strong federal a. 聯(lián)盟的，聯(lián)邦的 fo
28、rtitude n. 堅(jiān)韌 confederate a. 聯(lián)合的 reinforce v. 加強(qiáng)，鞏固7fer = to bring, to carry 23. form = shape circumference n. 四周，周圍 formal a. 正式的，正規(guī)的 conference n. 商量，會議 formation n. 形成，培養(yǎng) offer v. 提供，貢獻(xiàn) formula n. 公式，信條8ferv = boil 24. found, fund = base fervid a. 熱情的 foundation n. 基礎(chǔ)，地基 perfervid a. 十分熱情的 fundam
29、ental a. 基礎(chǔ)的，根本的9. fess = to speak 25. fract, frag = to breakconfess v. 承認(rèn)，坦白 fragility n. 脆弱性，虛弱professor n. 教授 fracture n. 骨折，斷裂10fest = to strike; feast 26. frig = cold infest v. 大批出沒，擾亂 frigid a. 寒冷的 festive a. 節(jié)日的 refrigerator n. 冰箱 festival n. 節(jié)日，宴會11.fid = to trust, faith 27. front = forehead
30、confide v. 吐露， 信托 affront v. 冒犯confidence n. 自信，信任 confront v. 面臨，對抗 perfidy n. 不忠12. fil = thread 28. fug = to fleefilament n. 細(xì)線 fugitive a. 逃亡的, n.逃亡者profile n. 外形，輪廓 centrifugal a. 離心的file n. 行列，檔案 insectifuge n. 驅(qū)蟲藥13fin = to end, boundary 29. fus = to pourfinish v. 完成，結(jié)束 confuse v. 使混亂finite a
31、. 有限的 confusion n. 混亂infinite a. 無限的 diffuse v. 散播effuse v. 流出， 瀉出14firm = firm infirm a. 虛弱的 affirm v. 斷言，證實(shí)confirm v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí)15. fix = to fix fixation n. 固定prefix n. 前綴suffix n. 后綴16. flam, flagr = flame, to burnflame n. 火焰inflame v. 燃燒，發(fā)怒，紅腫conflagration n. 森林大火17. flat = to blowinflate v. 充氣，膨脹inf
32、lation n. 充分，通貨膨脹conflation n. 合并，合成G1. gam = marriage 9. grad = stepneogamist n. 新婚者 grade n. 等級，階級 monogamy n. 一夫一妻制 graduate v. 畢業(yè)2 gar = to furnish 10. gram, graph = to writegarment n. 衣服，外衣 biography n. 傳記文學(xué)garnish v. 裝飾，加配菜 telegraph n. 電報(bào)3gen, gener, gent, geni 11. gran = grain = birth, to pr
33、oduce granivorous a. 食谷的generate v. 產(chǎn)生， 發(fā)電 granary n. 糧倉，谷倉 generation n. 一代 congenial a. 性格相同的， 意氣相投的 progenitor n. 祖先，先輩4. geo = earth 12. grat, gree = pleasing geography n. 地理學(xué) gratitude n. 感激，感恩 geometry n. 幾何學(xué) agreeable a. 令人愉快的 5germ = seed 13. grav, griev = heavy germane a. 關(guān)系密切的 grieve v. 悲傷
34、 germinate v. 發(fā)芽，發(fā)育 aggravate v. 莊重，地心吸力6. gest, ger = to carry 14. greg = groupgesture n. 手勢，姿勢 aggregate v. 聚集，合加exaggerate v. 夸大 congregate v. 聚集digest v. 消化 n. 摘要7. glaci = ice 15. gress = to go, to walkglacier n. 冰川 aggression n. 侵略，攻擊 glaciology n. 冰川學(xué) congress n. 國會，代表大會progress n. 進(jìn)步， 進(jìn)行8gno
35、s, gnor = to know 16. gyn, gyneco = woman ignore v. 疏忽，不理睬 gynecology n. 婦科學(xué) ignorance n. 無知，愚昧 monogyny n. 一夫一妻制 agnostic a. 不可知論的H1. habit = to dwell 8. her, hes = to stickhabitant n. 居住者 adhere v. 粘著， 依附inhabit v. 居住 coherent a. 連貫的，有條理的 hesitation n. 猶豫2hal = to breathe 9. hibit = to hold inhale
36、 v. 吸氣 exhibition n. 展覽，表演exhale v. 呼氣 inhibit v. 禁止，阻止 3 hap = chance 10. hilar = gladhappen v. 發(fā)生 hilarity n. 高興，歡樂mishap n. 不幸 exhilarate v. 使高興4hav = to possess 11. hor = to shudder have v. 有 horrid a. 可怕的 behave v. 舉動(dòng)， 舉止 horrible a. 可怕的5 head = head 12. hospit = guestheading n. 標(biāo)題 hospitality
37、n. 好客，殷勤 heady a. 輕率的 host n. 主人6 heli(o) = sun 13. hum = earthheliocentric a. 以太陽為中心的 inhume v. 埋葬heliosis n. 中暑 exhume v. 掘出 human n. 人類7. helic(o) = to spiral 14. hydr, hydro = water helicopter n. 直升飛機(jī) hydrous a. 含水的，水壯的 helix n. 螺旋線 hydroelectric a. 水利發(fā)電的15. hypno = to sleep hypnology n. 催眠學(xué) deh
38、ypnotize v. 解除催眠I.1. idea, ideo = idea 5. insul = islandideology n. 思想體系，思想意識 peninsula n. 半島idealism n. 理想主義 insular a. 島國的2idio = private 6. integr = whole idiograph n. 個(gè)人簽字 integrity n. 完整，完全 disintegration n. 瓦解3. idol = image 7. it = to go idol n. 偶像 exit n. 出口， 出去 idolize v. 崇拜 circuit n. 環(huán)行，電
39、路4imag, imit = likeness imagine v. 想像 imitable a. 模仿J1. ject = to throw, to cast 5. junct, join = to join project v. 投射 n.目標(biāo)，計(jì)劃 joint n. 關(guān)節(jié)，連接eject v. 噴出，驅(qū)逐 junction n. 連接，會合處2joc = joke 6. jur = to swear，law jocose a. 滑稽的， 可笑的 jury n. 陪審團(tuán) jocular a. 愛開玩笑的 abjure v. 發(fā)誓放棄3journ = day 7. juven = young
40、 journal n. 日報(bào)，雜志 juvenile a. 青少年的 journalist n. 記者 rejuvenation n. 返老還童4. jud, judg = to judge judgment n. 判斷，判斷力 prejudge v. 預(yù)先斷定L.1. labor = labor 17. limin, lim = thresholdlaborious a. 辛苦的，吃力的 eliminate v. 除去，刪除elaborate v. 精工細(xì)做 preliminary a. 預(yù)備的2. lact = milk 18. line = linelactic a. 乳汁的 outli
41、ne n. 輪廓，大綱lactate v. 分泌乳汁 underline v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，在字下劃線3langu = faint 19. lingu = language languish v. 倦怠，衰弱 linguistics n. 語言學(xué) languor n. 衰弱，憔悴 bilingual a. 兩種語言4laps = to slip 20. linqu = to leave lapse v. 慢慢沉下 n. 失誤 delinquent a. 有過失的 elapse v. 時(shí)光流失 relinquish v. 放棄，放開 5. lat = to bring out 21. liter = letter translate v. 翻譯 illiterate a. 文盲的 collate v. 校對 literature n. 文學(xué)6. later = side 22. lith = stone unilateral a. 單邊的 paleolithic a. 舊石器時(shí)代的 bilateral a. 雙邊的 neolithic a. 新石器時(shí)代的7 lav, lau, lu
2015年高考英語 常用詞根和詞綴素材
