2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第14講 情景交際學(xué)案

《2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第14講 情景交際學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第14講 情景交際學(xué)案（4頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第14講 情景交際學(xué)案一、日常交際應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1. 感謝與應(yīng)答感謝：Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 應(yīng)答： Thats all right. / Thanks for helping me. / Youre wele. / Thats OK. / Not at all. Its my pleasure. / Dont mention it. / Its nothing. / Think nothing of it. / Forget it. 2. 道歉與應(yīng)答道歉： Im sorry. / Im so

2、rry to trouble you. / Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 應(yīng)答： It doesnt matter. / Its not important. / Thats/Its nothing. / Not at all. /Never mind. Thats all right. / Forget it. / Thats OK. / No problem. / Not to worry. 3. 勸告、建議與應(yīng)答勸告和建議：I think you ought to我想你應(yīng)該If I were you, Id如果我是你，我會(huì)It might be a

3、 good idea if you如果你這倒是個(gè)好主意。Have you ever thought of？ 你是否想過(guò)要？I remend that我建議I strongly advise you to我極力主張你You really ought to你的確應(yīng)該P(yáng)ersonally, I think youd better依我看，你最好Why not do？ 為什么不？Why dont you do？ 你為什么不？I suggest that我建議What about doing？ 怎么樣？How about doing？ 怎么樣？Shall we？ 我們?nèi)ズ脝幔縇ets， shall we?

4、 讓我們?nèi)ズ脝幔縔ou need (to)你需要肯定的應(yīng)答： Good idea. / Thats great. / Sounds great. / It sounds great. / Thats fine. /Why not?否定的應(yīng)答：Id love to，but / Im afraid / Its an idea，but4. 請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答請(qǐng)求： May I？ / Can I? / Could I？ / Do you mind if I肯定的應(yīng)答： With pleasure. / Certainly(Of course) / Sure，go ahead. / Yes，help yours

5、elf. Of course not，go ahead(回答Do you mind if I的請(qǐng)求). 否定的應(yīng)答：Im afraid not. / Better not. / Id rather you didnt. 5. 應(yīng)答對(duì)方的要求肯定的：All right. / I will. 否定的：No way. / Forget it. Do remember to call me up when you arrive. I will. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. No way. It was her fault.

6、6. 邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答邀請(qǐng)： Would you like to？ / Why dont we？肯定的應(yīng)答： That would be fine. / Thats very kind of you. /All right. /Yes，Id love to. 否定的應(yīng)答：Id love to，but / Sorry，I cant. / Im afraid I cant. 7. 祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答祝愿、祝賀： Good luck! / Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time/journey. /Congratulations!Happy New Year!

7、/ Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. 應(yīng)答： Thank you! / The same to you. / You，too. / Happy New Year！(Merry Christmas！)8. 鼓勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)與應(yīng)答鼓勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)： Very good. / Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. /Keep trying. /You can do it. 應(yīng)答： Thank you. / OK. /Ill try it again. 9. 提供幫助與應(yīng)答主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí)：Can I help you? /What

8、can I do for you /Would you like me to help you?Do you want me to / Let me需要?jiǎng)e人幫助時(shí)：Yes，please. / Thank you for your help/ Thanks. 不需要?jiǎng)e人幫助時(shí)：No，thank you./ Thank you all the same. / Thats very kind of you, but二、情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)1. 表示驚奇：Really? / How e？(何以會(huì)？) / What a surprise! /Good heavens!2. 表示同情： Im sorry to

9、hear that. / What a pity! / Thats really unlucky. / Bad luck. 3. 表示安慰： Dont worry. / Dont be afraid. / Take your time. / Take it easy. Make yourself at home. / Its quite all right. / Itll be OK. 4. 表示鼓勵(lì)： e on. / Cheer up. / You can do it. / You will make it. 5. 表示同意： I quite agree. / I couldn t agre

10、e more. / Exactly. /Certainly. /Absolutely. Thats a good idea. / No problem. / I think so. 6. 表示不同意： Not really. / Not Exactly. / I dont quite agree. /I dont think so. / Im afraid not. 7. 表示不在乎： So what? / Who cares? 易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)解答情景交際題時(shí)要做到“四忌” 一忌上詞下用 上詞下用指的是答句部分沿用了題干句子的重點(diǎn)詞、信息詞，按表層意思似乎合情合理，但往往為錯(cuò)誤的“虛像”，需經(jīng)進(jìn)一

11、步分析后才能確定正確選項(xiàng)。如： 用“I dont”應(yīng)答“Dont forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow”， 用“Dont be sorry”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror”，用“Dont be sorry”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror”， 用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.” 避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū)，一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項(xiàng)目，二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語(yǔ)境，三是確認(rèn)正確的話(huà)語(yǔ)方式?！纠}】 I

12、wonder if I could use your telephone. _. A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is. 【答案及解析】 C 盡管該題中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)“wonder”一詞，但通過(guò)仔細(xì)審題可確定其考查的功能項(xiàng)目為征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，問(wèn)句相當(dāng)于“Could I use your telephone？”綜合語(yǔ)境和話(huà)題的分析，正確的答話(huà)方式一般為“Of course you can”(肯定)或“Sorry，you cant”(否定)，也只有C項(xiàng)(抱歉，它壞了)符合題意

13、，A、B、D項(xiàng)均屬典型的“上詞下用”現(xiàn)象，而且D項(xiàng)中的“No wonder”意思為“難怪”，更是和題干內(nèi)容相差甚遠(yuǎn)。二忌中文思維 與上詞下用比較，這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑性，因?yàn)闊o(wú)論按題目?jī)?nèi)容或是按思維方式來(lái)考慮，都非常符合中國(guó)學(xué)生的習(xí)慣。顯然，掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言和文化之間的相同和相異之處，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要?？忌忸}失誤之一是按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語(yǔ)，去選答案，這屬于語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的“負(fù)遷移”。【例題】 Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I bel

14、ieve not so D. I believe not【答案及解析】 D以Do you think？這樣的句子來(lái)提問(wèn)，用D項(xiàng)來(lái)回答表示否定，顯然不符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，這也正是許多考生選了A、B、C項(xiàng)的原因。另一個(gè)更常見(jiàn)的失誤是套用中國(guó)文化模式。違背英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的思維方式和文化習(xí)俗，這屬于文化方面的“負(fù)遷移”。三忌直接回絕 這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助，提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，回答過(guò)于直接，不夠委婉，盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒(méi)毛病的，但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣?！罢?qǐng)求”方面的問(wèn)話(huà)有May I？/Can I？/I wonder if I could/Do you mind if I？等，“邀請(qǐng)”方面的問(wèn)話(huà)有W

15、ill you？/Would you like to？/Id like to invite to等。在作否定回答時(shí)，為了表示禮貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉詞，如but，Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等。 【例題】 I didnt know this was a oneway street, officer. _ A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but thats no excuse. 【答案及解析】 D許多考生

16、有可能選B、C項(xiàng)，這是沒(méi)有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要禮節(jié)，答話(huà)時(shí)過(guò)于生硬，沒(méi)有顧及他人感情，而正確答案D項(xiàng)正是在充分考慮到說(shuō)話(huà)雙方的身份，彼此之間的關(guān)系以及說(shuō)話(huà)人的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度的基礎(chǔ)上做出的選擇。四忌答非所問(wèn) 答非所問(wèn)的錯(cuò)誤比較容易察覺(jué)，如果問(wèn)話(huà)與答話(huà)的內(nèi)容風(fēng)馬牛不相及的話(huà)，考生可以迅速排除。但有時(shí)雙方會(huì)話(huà)內(nèi)容有所關(guān)聯(lián)，仔細(xì)推敲才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)答語(yǔ)并不切題。最典型的例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客氣”。 【例題】 Sorry, I couldnt e to the party. I was sick that day. _. A. I dont know that B. Thats all right C. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held【答案及解析】 B A、C和D三項(xiàng)均明顯地答非所問(wèn)，與問(wèn)句無(wú)關(guān)；只有B項(xiàng)能夠作出直接的答復(fù)。