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1、國開(中央電大)本科人文英語4形考任務(單元自測1至8)試題及答案the defence.答案 over題目What is the train _ to Birmingham？答案 fare題目When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen.答案 was cooking排序題A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTER!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FO
2、R THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui. 答案 C .Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsa
3、s they re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui： Including watching TV on puters and mobile phones？Gordon： 答案 E . It is the law.Liu Hui： I see. How much is the license fee？Gordon： It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？ 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui： Tha
4、t s a lot of money for a year. 答案 A ？Gordon： It costs the same for all licants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may countries.Dr. Smith： Yeah, you are right. For exle, in the United States, although skin color islinked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui： Educ
5、ational inequality exists in China, too. For exle, the college entrance rateis much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？Dr. Smith： It s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. E ducational inequalityhas bee one of the mos
6、t important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. . . . .1. Well, researchers link educational inequality toC.答案 C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, C.答案 C. in the United States, skin color is l
7、inked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists inC.答案 C. all the countries4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？ A答案 A. get rid of5. What s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？ B答案 B. positive單元自測 4 試題及答案題目為隨機， 用查找功能CtrlF 搜索題目題目 Can you t
8、ell me where I can park the car？ _.答案 Well, just over there題目 Could I talk to Prof. Lee？ _.答案 Yes, speaking題目 I ve got a bad cold today. _.答案 Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon題目 Sam, this is my friend, Jane. _.答案 Glad to meet you, Jane題目 What s the matter with you？ _.答案 I feel a bit sick題目I was g
9、iving a talk to a large group of people， the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups before.答案 had given題目 Neither John _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.答案 nor題目The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.答案 consists of題目The new ord
10、er means _ overtime.答案 working題目With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.答案 that題目It is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.答案 quite a few題目Jane s dress is similar in de
11、sign _ her sister s.答案 to題目She has two best friends. _of them is in the country.答案 Neither題目The sports meeting was put off till the next week _ rain.答案 because of題目Today s weather is _worse than yesterday s.答案 much排序題A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKSB. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICSC. THE CRISIS O
12、N ECONOMIC GROWTHD. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEME. IN PART BECAUSE OF THISEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 答案 E , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursu
13、ed for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of答 案 Cand prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago： The quality of kn
14、owledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is being increasingly critical to national petitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that答案D at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized
15、through international links.This is precisely why答案Bshould contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research,especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society.And i
16、t offers additional benefits答案 A , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.選擇題Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new stud
17、y published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3, 000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula 配方奶粉 .Breast-f
18、eeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby s health
19、. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who s breast-fed. In the U. S. , some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby s
20、 IQ智商 by a few points. But a recent study with siblings兄弟姐妹 found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3, 493 volunteers he and his colleagues h
21、ave been follog since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3. 76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his collea
22、gues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference： Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that
23、 HortaA.答案 A. is from Brazil2. Which of the follog about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned？ B答案 B. They were hierC. They were smarter3. Which of the follog is TRUE？ C答案 C. Horta s research project lasted about 30 years4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toC.答案 C. p
24、olluted5. Which of the follog is an ropriate title for this passage？ C答案 C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success正誤判斷題Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui： Hi, Molly. Today s ic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean
25、to you？Molly： As far as I m concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable oute for learners.Liu Hui： Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to t
26、he plexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly： Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui： There are many prestigious universities in the U
27、S. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren t known for their quality. Its hard to imagine the gap.Molly： Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard,Yale, MIT, etc. , you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there
28、are some institutions providing poor education, so called diploma mills.Liu Hui： In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.Molly： How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounde
29、d in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory oute for learners. 答案 T2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. 答案 F3. All universities in the U. S. offer high-quality educa
30、tion. 答案 F4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. 答案 T5. In China, there isn t any diploma mill. 答案 F單元自測 5 試題及答案題目為隨機， 用查找功能CtrlF 搜索題目題目 Can you help me clear up the mess？ _.答案 No problem題目 Have a nice holiday, Ted. _.答案 Thank you, and you too題目 How was the journey to London？ _.答案 I
31、t went very well題目 What s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here？ _.答案 Walking through the wood題目 You needn t do the work till after the New Year. _.答案 Oh, good! Thank you.題目He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _music.答案 the； /題目Important _ his dis
32、covery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.答案 as題目_ her and then try to copy what she does.答案 Watch題目_ tomorrow s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.答案 Not having prepared題目_ these honours he received a sum of money.答案 Besides題目A police officer claimed
33、that the young man had attempted to _ paying his fare.答案 avoid題目I want to buy a _ wallet for him.答案 small black leather題目The young _ interested in pop music.答案 are題目This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing.答案 with題目Will you _ me a favor, please？答案 do填寫主題句I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHO
34、OSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH.A. THE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGEB. PREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGSC. INTERCULTURAL MUNICATIOND. FOSTERING RESPECTE. AVOIDING CONFLICTSPara 1答案 CIntercultural munication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Eff
35、ective intercultural munication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.Para 2答案 EThe workplace is grog more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to c
36、laims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural munication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.Para 3答案 AWe human beings have developed language to municate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of munica
37、tion. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly plex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural munication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at
38、the workplace finds themselves on the same page.Para 4答案 BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often bee lost in translation. For exle, the English expression to shoulder responsibilit
39、y translates into Swedish as be a man for your hat. Intercultural munication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion； rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.Para 5答案 Dmunication hens differently in various cultures. What one
40、society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does munication suffer but conflicts e to the fore. Effective intercultural munication does not try to ignore societal differences； rather, it respects the
41、 variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly. 選擇題Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman s house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie s mother st
42、arted doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and M
43、aggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans
44、should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St
45、. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31. 61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker chang
46、ed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3, 400 members to 50, 000 members. The organization bought a $100, 000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie s father diedC.答案 C.
47、when she was very young2. Which of the follog is NOT TRUE？ B答案 B. Maggie was once a slave.3. Which of the follog is TRUE？ A答案 A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toC.答案 C. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably tal
48、k about Maggie sB.答案 B. next project正誤判斷題All munication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender s personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aw
49、are of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful munication, the sender should know as
50、 much about his or her audience the receiver as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in mismunication. Like the sender, r
51、eceivers are influenced by internal factors： their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood,or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiv
52、er uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the munication p
53、rocess.This process, though very mon, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful munication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with d
54、esirable feedback.1. The sender s gender also influences the message. 答案 F2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideasor concepts of the message that will be sent later. 答案 T3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 答案 F4. Channe
55、l is not crucial for conveying the message. 答案 F5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not. 答案 T單元自測 6 試題及答案題目為隨機， 用查找功能CtrlF 搜索題目題目 Are you on holiday here？ _.答案 No, we aren t. We live here題目 Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the ta
56、ble？ _.答案 Go ahead, please題目 Is it going to be warm next week？ _.答案 Yes, it is題目 What do you usually do in your spare time？ _.答案 Reading題目 What s the fare to the museum？ _.答案 Five dollars題目Would you like something _？答案 to drink題目_ is the population of Paris？答案 What題目As the busiest woman there, she m
57、ade _ her duty to look after all the other people s affairs in that town.答案 it題目Before the final examination, some students have shown _ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.答案 signs題目It was getting _, he had to s to have a rest.答案 darker and darker題目It s a good idea. But who s is going to
58、 _ the plan？答案 carry out題目It s bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.答案 behavior題目The problem is not _ so easy as you think. It s far from being settled.答案 nearly題目The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.答案 covering題目The young actor who had
59、been thought highly of _ to be a great disointment.答案 turned out選擇題Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity,as it originally began around the time of
60、the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a pletely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only wit
61、h poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequenc
62、es of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own munity. In order to reach this goal, they oft
國開(中央電大)本科《人文英語4》形考任務(單元自測1至8)試題及答案
