廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)07

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1、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉07175.- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. _.A. It s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析據(jù)題意, computer是正在被修。176.When he_the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had ope

2、ned D. was to open答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。177.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案B考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作, 應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時同時表示被

3、動含義。故選B。178. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案B考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)的用法。解析句意為：這里的食物不錯。我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。179.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC.

4、 has been polluted D. have been polluted答案D考點(diǎn)考查動詞時態(tài), 語態(tài)和主謂語一致。解析根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響, 時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時, 動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系, 用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water, 其中心詞是quantities, 是復(fù)數(shù), 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù), 選D。180.According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will

5、make B. had made C. was making D. makes答案D考點(diǎn)考查動詞時態(tài)。解析題干是陳述一個客觀真理, 用一般現(xiàn)在時, 選D。181.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned答案C考點(diǎn)考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。解析由all day可以看出一直在打電話, 此時仍然在打, 創(chuàng)設(shè)了過去發(fā)生地動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行, 故選C。182.My pare

6、nts have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave答案B考點(diǎn)考查動詞時態(tài)。解析由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時可以看出leave還沒有發(fā)生, 選B符合語境。183.Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing答案C考

7、點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析句中有Over the past decades謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。184.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss答案A考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析通過語境知道錯過這部電影的開頭已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。185.She stared at the painting ,wondering where she _it.

8、A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen答案D考點(diǎn)考查動詞時態(tài)。解析由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里見過這幅畫, 應(yīng)該發(fā)生在stared之前, 故用過去完成時。186.Ive got to go now.Must you ?I _you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking答案B考點(diǎn)考查動詞時態(tài)。解析從對話語境可以看出對方要走, 我想對方可能和我們一起吃飯應(yīng)該發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的以前, 所以是現(xiàn)在和過去的對比, 選B符合。187.Profe

9、ssor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged答案A考點(diǎn)考查動詞用法。解析Belong無進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài), 由此排除B, C, D, 故選A。188.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D

10、. was selling答案B考點(diǎn)考查動詞時態(tài)。解析上句went to為過去時, 而所有的票賣完發(fā)生在去之前, 故表示過去的過去用過去完成時。189.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined答案D考點(diǎn)考查動詞時態(tài)。解析since用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時, 從句中謂語動詞常用一般過去時。190.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold f

11、ront_to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析“冷鋒被預(yù)計要到來”是指現(xiàn)在 “預(yù)料”而不是明天, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。191.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A考點(diǎn)考查一般過去時的用法。解析本題的精妙之處在于用一個虛擬語氣if.had been better, .cou

12、ld have had.。192.The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案C考點(diǎn)考查have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。解析句意為：主任讓她的助手為會議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)。 “讓某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。193.If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increa

13、singC.have increasedD.would be increasing答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：如果他們的市場運(yùn)作計劃成功, 那么他們的銷售將會增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來, 主句必須用一般將來時。194.Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析由于 “寫書”這一動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在 “讀書”之前, 且本句中并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動作的情況, 故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過去的動作, 用一般過去時態(tài)。1

14、95.The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I_in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義, 故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好, 但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài), 所以stay這一動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前, 故須用過去完成時態(tài)。196.No decision_about any future appoin

15、tment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后, 才會作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed, 這是用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時, 故主句使用將來時。197.He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playe

16、dD.had played答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句中regularly可知是過去某個時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作, 故用一般過去時。198.Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother_in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要把握進(jìn)行時態(tài)的三個特點(diǎn),

17、 即“臨時性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。199.I like these English songs and they_many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：我喜歡這些英語歌曲, 它們在收音機(jī)里已經(jīng)被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示結(jié)果, 且應(yīng)該用被動形式。200.Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till n

18、ow, and time_out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個提議(幫助)嗎？是的, 我們應(yīng)該接受, 因為迄今為止我們一直運(yùn)氣不好, 而且時間就要用光了。因為有時間狀語till now, 所以第一個空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意, 時間應(yīng)是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二個空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài), 表示時間一點(diǎn)一滴地在流逝。201.I called Hannah many times yesterday ev

19、ening, but I couldnt get through.Her brother _on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個不停。此處用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示過去某一時間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動作。202.Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will

20、 offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？” “噢, 我正在考慮薪水的問題”在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。203.The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析found為一般過去時態(tài), 而leave發(fā)生在find之前, 故leave須用過去完成時態(tài)。204.Th

21、e telephone_, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句意 “電話響著, 但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時停了?！笨芍? 該題表達(dá)的時間與過去有關(guān), 而與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。由此, 排除C、D兩項。而如果選A項, 則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯誤。205.Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案B考點(diǎn)考查

22、時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知, 用一般過去時。206.He_as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析考查regard.as 把認(rèn)為是。207.Teenagers_their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.ar

23、e damagingC.damagedD.will damage答案B考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語的時態(tài), 可知前面的時態(tài)。208.I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent答案D考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意 “我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完這本書我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知, 是對過去事情的一個描述。209.Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell y

24、ou.The new machine_.A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析根據(jù)一對一的問答可知, “機(jī)器正在被檢測”, 故選C項。210.So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)。解析so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。211.We first met on a train in 2000.

25、We both felt immediately that we_each other for years.A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know答案C考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：我們于2000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認(rèn)識了好多年。that從句中know的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞felt之前, 因此從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。212.Have you got any job offers?No.I_.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting答案D考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：“有人

26、給你提供工作了嗎？” “沒有, 我正在等著?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。213.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing答案D考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析由句中 “for months”與 “will”可知, prepare的動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù), 故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。214.By the time he

27、realizes he_into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked答案C考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析由句中realizes及itll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài), 故排除B、D兩項, 由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時。215.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.h

28、ave been答案C考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析句中ago是一般過去時的標(biāo)志。216.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.wouldnt答案C考點(diǎn)考查時態(tài)。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知, 此處應(yīng)選擇C項。217.The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.s

29、oldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell答案C考點(diǎn)考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析由“were so.”可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”, 故用被動形式。218.Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考點(diǎn)考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析“你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。219.I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析ruin表示的動作發(fā)生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項。此處表示被動, 所以C項正確。