廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 定語從句06

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1、定語從句精講精練06111.The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;where D.which;in which答案C考點考查定語從句解析at which在定語從句中作地點狀語, where引導(dǎo)表語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語。112.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when

2、 they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which答案D考點考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析從成分分析, 空處缺少的是狀語, 首先排除A、C兩項。再從題意分析, 此處表示 “在情景中”, 而不是表示 “通過”, 因此用in which符合題意和語法要求。113.I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.tha

3、t答案C考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。114.If a shop has chairswomen can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案D考點考查定語從句解析先行詞為chairs, 其后為定語從句, where在從句中作地點狀語, 相當(dāng)于on which。句意為：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫, 她們就會有更多時間購物了。115.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was

4、 struck by floods, fromeffects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what答案B考點考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。解析因為floods與effects為所屬關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)使用whose.116.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句。解析從句中缺作主語的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, this和it不可用于引

5、導(dǎo)從句。117.Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the oneyou know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案C考點考查定語從句解析語意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時間狀語已全, 又因 one 指代地點, 故定語從句中缺少地點狀語。所以應(yīng)用 in which 或 where。118.Franks dream was to have his own sh

6、opto produce the workings of his own hands.A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how答案B考點考查定語從句解析“介詞+which+不定式”可作定語, 其作用和定語從句差不多；“在商店里”要用介詞in。119.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which答案A考點考查定語從句加介詞。解析

7、關(guān)系代詞which指代the journey, 定語從句恢復(fù)為獨立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案選A。120.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which答案C考點檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運用能力。解析本句主句部分應(yīng)是The English play at the New Years party was a

8、 great success.從句補全為獨立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案選C。121.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that答案A考點檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運用能力。解析where引導(dǎo)了一個表示地點的狀語從句。表示dirtymarks存在的地點。褲子有些地方不太干凈，她在上面擦了擦手122.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,

9、_ five are mine.A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which答案C考點本題考查定語從句中介詞的選擇。解析定語從句只修飾先行詞幣的一部分，答案選c，of表示部分與整體之間的關(guān)系。123.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name答案D考點本題考查定語從句。解析根據(jù)題干中的逗號，但

10、無連詞的特點，排除A、C項; 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意思可知：中間部分是對前面的名詞進(jìn)行補充、說明，因此這是一個非限制性定語從句。real name與George Orwell是所屬關(guān)系，要用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。喬治.奧威爾, 他真正的名字是埃里克.阿瑟爾，寫了很多政治的書籍和文章。124._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析As代表整個主句talks between th

11、e countries are making progress, 作定語從句中的主語。句意為：正如報紙上所報道的那樣, 各國的會談取得了進(jìn)展。125.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which答案D考點檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運用能力。解析關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。126.The factory produces half

12、a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that答案A考點本題考查定語從句。解析80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本題意為：這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)的50萬雙鞋子有80%都是銷往國外的。127.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about

13、 which D. with whom答案D考點本題考查定語從句。解析先行詞為someone,被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語, 介詞with 可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前, identify.as.意為把當(dāng)作, 故答案選D。128._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As答案A考點檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運用能力。解析關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。129.There was _ time

14、_ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析a time 一段時間 后面when 是一個簡單的定語從句。此題也可以看成是對 a time的考查。120.There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which答案D考點考查定語從句。解

15、析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除選項A、B，因為逗號不能連接兩個獨立的句子；根據(jù)先行詞two buildings可排除C，因為它后面的從句不是用來說明、描述前面的先行詞，而是一個名詞同位語，故答案選D。121.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which答案A考點本題考查定語從句。解析關(guān)鍵是 notbut. what he said 為名詞結(jié)構(gòu) 當(dāng)然也可以從其他角度來考慮。122.I work in a business

16、 _almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 答案C考點檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運用能力。解析句中先行詞a business（商店） 表示地點, 定語從句中用關(guān)系副詞where 來充當(dāng)狀語, 相當(dāng)于in which。123.Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which答案D考點本題考查定語從句。解析這個句子用的是虛擬語氣，

17、wed brought a road map 主句沒有虛擬，是真實情況，很幸運，我們帶了地圖。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地圖，我們已經(jīng)迷路了。without 可以說是if虛擬的一種的簡略形式，同時without部分整個構(gòu)成定語從句，修飾map。比較：Luckily, wed brought a road map. Without _ we would have lost our way. 答案為A124._ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

18、 A. That B. As C. It D. What答案B考點考查定語從句。解析as引導(dǎo)定語從句表示“正如”, 并非某個名詞或代詞是先行詞, 而是整個主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是定語從句所修飾的。譯文：正如所宣布的那樣, 下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試。答案為B。125.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when答案D考點考查定語從句。解析先行詞是age, when引導(dǎo)定語從句, 在從句中作時間狀語。126.York, _ last year, is a nice

19、old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句。解析是用關(guān)系代詞或者是用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 要根據(jù)他們在定語從句中的成份來確定, visit是及物動詞, 后面需要用關(guān)系代詞作賓語, 排除C, D。that 不用于非限制性定語從句中, 排除A。答案為B。127.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where答案D考點考查定語從句。解析此句的先行詞是many cases, 單看從句與先行詞的關(guān)系應(yīng)是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此應(yīng)用in which或where引導(dǎo)定語從句, 備選答案中沒有in which, 于是選where。答案為D。