完型填空公開課【教師助手】

ClozeCloze No matter what happens,we should always stick to our dreams and struggle for it!Just be confident.Show yourself!1學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze高三英語組高三英語組2學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze 知識目標(biāo)：了解高考完形填空的特點(diǎn)，知識目標(biāo)：了解高考完形填空的特點(diǎn)，掌握做題技巧和方法掌握做題技巧和方法能力目標(biāo)：能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識及技巧提高能力目標(biāo)：能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識及技巧提高做題效率和準(zhǔn)確率做題效率和準(zhǔn)確率情感目標(biāo)：情感目標(biāo)：在不斷的學(xué)習(xí)中，磨礪自己在不斷的學(xué)習(xí)中，磨礪自己的意志，堅(jiān)持不懈地奮斗的意志，堅(jiān)持不懈地奮斗3學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze年份年份體裁體裁題材題材字?jǐn)?shù)字?jǐn)?shù)2010記敘文記敘文個(gè)人情感個(gè)人情感2532011記敘文記敘文人物故事人物故事2662012夾敘夾議夾敘夾議個(gè)人情感與個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系2602013記敘文記敘文個(gè)人情感個(gè)人情感2682014夾敘夾議夾敘夾議人物故事人物故事270五年高考福建卷完形填空體裁特征分析五年高考福建卷完形填空體裁特征分析 高考中完形填空的命題內(nèi)容新，立意高，構(gòu)思巧，高考中完形填空的命題內(nèi)容新，立意高，構(gòu)思巧，富有富有時(shí)代意義或教育意義時(shí)代意義或教育意義。

體裁大都是具有一定故事情節(jié)的體裁大都是具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文記敘文，也可能，也可能是是敘議結(jié)合敘議結(jié)合、富有、富有哲理的議論哲理的議論文；文；4學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze名詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(詞組詞組)形容形容詞詞副詞副詞(詞組詞組)連詞連詞代詞代詞介詞介詞及其及其短語短語20107622111201167221022012553501120134121001220144922111合計(jì)合計(jì)26391011347詞類詞類數(shù)量數(shù)量年年份份五年高考福建卷完形填空詞類分析五年高考福建卷完形填空詞類分析5學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze6學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze 為什么我們在這一題型上總是失為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多分較多?1.沒有嚴(yán)格遵循沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟答題步驟:多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊,在沒有弄清短文在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-16分鐘分鐘.切記切記:一定要用一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空.2.不注意積累答題不注意積累答題技巧技巧:a.忽略文章中忽略文章中上下文上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系;b.遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時(shí)抱在語義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.7學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze2-3 min10 min2-3 min8學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze9學(xué)校教課ClozeClozeCloze-Choose the answers by context,like word puzzle games(上下文上下文語境語境)meanings of words,grammar10學(xué)校教課Here are some Basic skills of cloze11學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e2.A nurse not only works in the day,but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy,so he has _ time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term,its very easy,most students can _this test.5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,they were very tired _happy.1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the _.hospital nightno/littlepass butChallenge Yourself12學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eSkill 1:Choosing by context(語境語境)Eg.Many old people dont have good _.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight 1)They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.2)They cant listen to music or news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.3)They cant walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.AB13學(xué)校教課ClozCloze ePractice：context（上下文、語境）（上下文、語境）From a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he 12 stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the 13 notes?I worried,remembering those split seconds 14 decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 .12.A.roughly B.simply C.merrily D.curiously15.A.play B.freeze C.click D.adjust【2014 福建高考福建高考】14學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e2)I put my head in,expecting the 42(worst).But to my 43(surprise),the room wasnt empty at all.It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and even paintings on the wall.And then on the well-made bed sat Amy,my new 44 ,dressed neatly.44.A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbor D.companion15學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e My father had longed to play music since childhood,but his family was poor and couldnt 8 lessons.8.A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand【2014 福建福建】poorSkill 2：logic（邏輯推理）（邏輯推理）16學(xué)校教課ClozCloze ePractice：logic（邏輯推理）（邏輯推理）My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.head【2009 蘇州蘇州】sounddeaf17學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48.A.for B.of C.with D.to【2009 蘭州蘭州】pay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation and meanings of vocabulary（固定搭配或詞義）（固定搭配或詞義）18學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e 2014年年 福建高考福建高考 （詞義）（詞義）But then came the beautiful melody(旋律旋律)，from the 16 (same)fingers that once baited裝餌于裝餌于my fishing lines.And I 17 he had been doing what music teachers always stress:18 the music and pretend the others arent there.17.A.predictedB.realized C.imagineD.insisted 18.A.pass overB.turn up C.bring inD.concentrate on忽略，越過忽略，越過而行而行帶進(jìn)來，收獲，掙得，引入帶進(jìn)來，收獲，掙得，引入19學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e A recital(獨(dú)奏會)1 (meant)I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I 2 ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once”.And each year hed shake his head,muttering(嘀咕)3 about building self-confidence and working towards a 4 (goal).2.A.would B.could C.might D.should 3.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.somethingSkill 4：grammar analysis（語法分析）（語法分析）20學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eSkill 5：background knowledge and common sense（背景知識）（背景知識）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.A.all B.none C.some D.both【2009 山東山東】21學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e例2（江西試卷）In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)36 at Mr.Breens fruit shop.36.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary 22學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e1）.Traveling _,today becomes yesterday;traveling west it is tomorrow.A.south B.east C.north D.west2）Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very,very _.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous 23學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze1 1、context（上下文、語境）（上下文、語境）3、regular collocation&meanings of words（固定搭配和詞義辨析）（固定搭配和詞義辨析）2、logic（邏輯）（邏輯）4、grammar analysis（語法分析）（語法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知識）（背景知識）24學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eTake out English Weekly No.42.Lets checkthe exercise in groups!25學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eDiscussion:What can we learn from the passage?-Your father may not good at expressing his love,but he always try his best to give you the best.-As for us,wed better actively express our love and gratitude to our parents.26學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eThe more we practise,the easier it will be!Cloze is interesting,though difficult.27學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eThank you for your Thank you for your attending!attending!28學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eThe skills of finishing Cloze?Skill1:Choosing by Skill2:Choosing by Skill3:Choosing by Skill4:Choosing bycontextmeanings of words and expressionscommon sensegrammar and idioms29學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e Please do the Exercises in your papers30學(xué)校教課 Practice:A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.He had wanted a beautiful _1_in a dealers showroom,and knowing his father could well _2_ it,he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came near,the young man expected signs that his father had bought the gift._3_,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his own _4_.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him.31學(xué)校教課 He_5_his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.Curious,and somewhat _6_,the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather bound Bible，with the young mans name written in gold.Angry,he _6_his voice to his father,and said,“With all your money you give me a Bible?”and _8_ out of the house.Many years passed and the young man was very _9_in business.32學(xué)校教課He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his father was very old,and thought perhaps he should go to see him._10_he could make arrangements,he received a telegram him telling his father had passed away and willed all of his _11_to his son.When he arrived at his fathers,sudden sadness and regret _12_his heart.He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new gift-wrapped Bible,just as he had left it years ago.33學(xué)校教課With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.His father had carefully _13_a verse(詩詩),Matthew 7-11,“And if you,being evil,know how to give good gifts to your children,how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven,give to those who ask Him?”As he read those words,a car key _14_from the back of the Bible.It had a tag(標(biāo)簽標(biāo)簽)with the dealers name,the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired.On the tag was the _15_ of his graduation,and the words:PAID IN FULL.(款已付款已付)34學(xué)校教課1.A.computer BBikeC.car D.recorder2.A.pay B.buy C.support D.afford3.A.However B.FinallyC.Quietly D.Actually4.A.house B.room C.study D.office5.A.gaveB.handed C.showed D.presented6.A.excited B.nervous C.interestedD.disappointed7.A.raisedB.changed C.improved D.increased35學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e8.A.ran B.went C.walked D.stormed9.A.busy B.successful C.comfortable D.happy10.A.When B.As C.After DBefore11.A.treasures B.possessions C.clothing D.eagerness 12.A.filled B.caught C.attacked D beat13.A.made B.written C.underlined D.designed14.A.dropped B.appeared C.rolled D.showed15.A.year B.date C.moment D.day36學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e正確的答題步驟正確的答題步驟:w1.瀏覽全文瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò)掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò);a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.w2.分段落實(shí)分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空逐個(gè)填空;a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空基本句型等較容易的空格格.b.對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭力爭突破難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn).w3.通讀全文通讀全文,檢查核對檢查核對.37學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e靈活的解題技巧靈活的解題技巧1.照應(yīng)照應(yīng)，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。

瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文2.積累積累，掌握，掌握 固定搭配固定搭配的用法與的用法與同義詞同義詞 的辨析3.分清邏輯關(guān)系分清邏輯關(guān)系，注意文中分類、對比、，注意文中分類、對比、從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語4.化簡句子化簡句子，突破長句的理解突破長句的理解5.充分利用你的充分利用你的常識常識38學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eHave you finished your papers?Please give your answers to us as many as possible.39學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e A lady once wrote a long story.She sent it to a famous editor.After 1 weeks the editor 2 the story to her.The lady was 3 .She wrote back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine.4 do you know that the story is not good?You did not read it.5 I sent you the story,I pasted(stick)together pages 18;19 and 20.This was a 6 to see whether you would read the story.When the story came back yesterday,the pages were 7 pasted together.Is this the 8 you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam,9 breakfast then I have an egg.I 10 eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”40學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e1.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 2.A.gave B.came back C.handed D.returned3.A.angry B.happy C.satisfied D.glad4.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.After B.until C.Before D.Since 6.A.lesson B.test C.question D.thing7.A.already B.still C.even D.yet8.A.work B.check C.road D.way9.A.On B.On the C.At D.At the10.A.must not B.have not to C.need not to D.dont have to41學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e1.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 2.A.gave B.came back C.handed D.returned3.A.angry B.happy C.satisfied D.glad4.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.After B.until C.Before D.Since 6.A.lesson B.test C.question D.thing7.A.already B.still C.even D.yet8.A.work B.check C.road D.way9.A.On B.On the C.At D.At the10.A.must not B.have not to C.need not to D.dont have to42學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eExample.At this moment,the air hostess 1 .She looked pale,but was quite 2 .1.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared2.A.well B.still C.calm D.quietVt.Vt.Vt.Vi Skill 2:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions43學(xué)校教課ClozCloze ePractice:1.I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.(NMET2000)1)A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tired 2)A.took B.minded C.missed D.picked3)A.rolling B.passing C.dropping D.turning44學(xué)校教課ClozCloze e。

Skill4:Choosing by grammar and idiomsEg1.and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.A.beside B.but C.and D.or45學(xué)校教課ClozCloze eEg2:Seeing their mother fly to the air,the birds _1_flapped(拍拍打打)their wings and _2_.1.A.secretly B.disappointedly C.patiently D.eagerly2.A.looked away B.set out C.went by D.turned back46學(xué)校教課ClozeCloze情景運(yùn)用情景運(yùn)用,常識應(yīng)用常識應(yīng)用詞語辨析詞語辨析 （先易后難）（先易后難）上下文聯(lián)系上下文聯(lián)系邏輯推理邏輯推理,歸納概括歸納概括語篇理解語篇理解47學(xué)校教課。