人教新目標(biāo)版英語七年級下冊45分鐘課時訓(xùn)練Units 5 8含解析

7C教育資源網(wǎng)（)，百萬資源免費下載，無須注冊！Units 5～8(45分鐘 100分)Ⅰ. 單項選擇(30分)1. Look! There is elephant in the picture. A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】選B考查冠詞辨析句意: 看! 圖片上有一只大象表示泛指“一(個)”, 用不定冠詞, elephant是以元音音素開頭的詞, 其前不定冠詞用an2. It is said that there’s over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world. A. more than B. less thanC. more or less D. as many as【解析】選A考查同義詞over表示“超出; 多于”, 相當(dāng)于more than3. The villagers want to build a bridge the river. A. in B. beside C. across D. along【解析】選C考查介詞辨析in“在……里面”; beside“在……旁邊”; across“橫過; 穿過”; along“沿著”。

橋應(yīng)是建在河上, 不可能在水中, 故排除A項; 也不可能建在河邊, 故排除B項; D項“沿著”, 也不符合句意, 故C項正確4. Your coat is dirty and you have to clean it. A. a kind of B. all kinds ofC. kinds of D. kind of【解析】選D考查短語辨析a kind of“一種; 一類”; all kinds of“各種各樣的”; kinds of“種類”; kind of“有點兒”由句意“你的外套有點臟了, 你得把它洗干凈可知選D5. —Why do people build zoos? — they can help those animals in danger. A. Because B. Or C. But D. And【解析】選A考查連詞why提問原因, 用because回答6. —John enjoys to pop music. —Me, too. A. listen B. listensC. listening D. to listen【解析】選C。

考查非謂語動詞enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事”, 固定搭配7. This week, the seems to change every day. One day is hot; the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way【解析】選C考查名詞辨析由其后句“One day is hot; the next day is cold. ”可知表達的是天氣的變化8. —Where is Jim? —On the playground. He basketball with his classmates. A. plays B. playedC. is playing D. will play【解析】選C考查動詞時態(tài)句意: ——吉姆在哪兒? ——在操場上他在和同學(xué)們打籃球根據(jù)句意判斷動作正在發(fā)生, 用現(xiàn)在進行時9. Don’t forget off the computer when you leave the room, Jim. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn【解析】選D。

考查固定搭配forget to do sth. “忘記做某事(未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘記做過某事(已做)”, 固定搭配由句意“吉姆, 離開房間時不要忘記關(guān)上電腦可知選D10. There is a big tree my house. A. in front B. in front ofC. in the front D. in the front of【解析】選B考查短語辨析in front, in the front后不接賓語, 排除A、C兩項in front of表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”; in the front of表示位置“在……(內(nèi)部)的前面”由句意“在我家房前有一棵大樹可知選B11. The weekend is going by, just like one. A. the other B. anotherC. any other D. each other【解析】選C考查代詞辨析句意: 這個周末即將過去, 就像其他任何一個周末一樣the other“(兩者中)另一個”; another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一個”; any other“其他任一”; each other“彼此; 互相”。

根據(jù)句意判斷選C12. —What a nice watch! It must be expensive. —Not at all. You can only fifty yuan on it. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take【解析】選C考查動詞辨析cost“花費(錢)”, 物作主語; pay“付款”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay. . . for sth. ; spend“花費(時間、錢)”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu): spend. . . on sth. 或spend . . . in doing sth. ; take“花(時間)”根據(jù)空格后的“fifty yuan on it”可知用動詞spend13. —Is there a supermarket near here? — . It’s next to the bank. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isn’t. 【解析】選C考查句式由其后的答語“It’s next to the bank. ”可知其前用肯定答語。

Is there. . . ? 的肯定答語為“Yes, there is. ”故選C14. — is the weather in Beijing this winter? —It’s often hazy(霧蒙蒙的). A. How B. What C. When D. Why【解析】選A考查固定句式根據(jù)答語判斷提問天氣, 用How’s the weather? 或What’s the weather like? 15. —Hi, Linda! How’s it going? — . We are having great fun in the water park. A. Terrible B. Pretty goodC. It’s boring D. It’s a good idea【解析】選B考查情景交際How’s it going? 意為“近來一切可好? ”, 結(jié)合其后的答語“We are having great fun in the water park. ”可知“Pretty good(相當(dāng)好)”符合語境Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people go 1 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient(效率高的), though less convenient(方便的)because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient for the old. When people 2 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(阻擋)traffic. But when they cross a 3 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 4 the government(政府)has 5 many overhead bridges to help people and 6 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money 7 these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 8 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 9 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very 10 . People, both old and young, should always use them. 1. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through【解析】選C。

考查詞義辨析cross是動詞, 意為“穿過; 橫過”; crossing是名詞, 意為“十字路口”; across是副詞或介詞, 意為“橫過; 穿過”, 強調(diào)從表層穿過; through作介詞, “通過; 穿過”, 強調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過由空格前的動詞go及其后的名詞roads可知用across, go across roads意為“穿過馬路”2. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build【解析】選B考查語境理解由語境知“當(dāng)人們使用天橋時, 不會影響交通”use“使用”3. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free【解析】選C考查語境理解由語境知“當(dāng)人們通過斑馬線過繁忙的路口時, 交通就會受阻”busy“繁忙的; 忙碌的”4. A. what B. why C. when D. where【解析】選B考查語境理解why引導(dǎo)表語從句, 意為“這就是……的原因”5. A. made B. let C. built D. asked【解析】選C考查詞義辨析由語境知“政府已經(jīng)建造了許多天橋來幫助人們和保持交通暢通”。

build“建造”, 符合語境6. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel【解析】選B考查詞義辨析see“看見”; keep“保持”; find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; feel“感覺”由語境“讓交通保持暢通”可知用動詞keepkeep. . . doing意為“讓……一直……”7. A. build B. built C. building D. to build【解析】選C考查固定搭配spend. . . (in)doing sth. “花費(時間、金錢)做某事”, 固定搭配8. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. excited【解析】選A考查語境理解由語境“老人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)上下天橋有點困難”可知用difficult“困難的”作賓語補足語9. A. past B. along C. about D. with【解析】選D考查介詞辨析由語境“老人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)上下天橋有點困難, 但比有車輛時過馬路要安全得多”with“伴有; 帶有”, 表示伴隨狀況10. A. relaxing B. boring C. useful D. exciting【解析】選C。

考查語境理解由下句“People. . . should always use them. ”可知“天橋非常有用”useful“有用的”Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(10分) No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(關(guān)節(jié))ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文, 主要說明了人們通過仔細觀察自然現(xiàn)象, 就可以了解未來的天氣狀況。

1. People’s joints ache . A. because it is going to rainB. because they are illC. without any reasonD. because of the insects【解析】選A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)短文中的Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache. 可知, 人們的一些關(guān)節(jié)疼痛是雨天來臨的標(biāo)志2. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two. B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. People can change the weather. D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 【解析】選B。

細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知, 天氣預(yù)報是對未來一兩天的天氣的預(yù)測; 不是對天氣的報道, 也不是雨天來臨的標(biāo)志, 即排除A、D; 根據(jù)短文第一句可知“人們不能改變天氣”排除C3. That the birds fly high is a sign that the weather will . A. be rainyB. be warmC. continue clear and fineD. be cold【解析】選C推理判斷題根據(jù)短文中Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming. . . 可知, 鳥兒飛得高是天氣晴朗的象征4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a of fine weather. A. sign B. way C. method D. road【解析】選A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)短文中If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知, 雨后彩虹是天氣晴朗的標(biāo)志。

5. We must to make weather forecasting. A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hardC. read the signs hard D. all of the above【解析】選D細節(jié)理解題從整篇文章來看, 對天氣的了解不僅靠人們的眼睛和大腦, 還要繼續(xù)多觀察和研究方法技巧】“四步法”巧解閱讀理解1. 閱讀題目, 弄清要求在閱讀文章前, 應(yīng)先閱讀文章后面涉及的題目, 弄清每道試題屬于細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測、主旨大意等類型中的哪一類以便于在接下來的文章閱讀中更好地抓住文章的關(guān)鍵信息, 提高閱讀效率2. 速讀全文, 了解大意在弄清題目要求的基礎(chǔ)上, 速讀全文, 初步了解文章的整體框架、主旨大意, 抓住主要信息及各段的中心內(nèi)容, 同時標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞句3. 緊扣題目, 細讀答題在弄清題目要求、了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上, 結(jié)合“題干”及“選項”, 再細讀短文, 從文中找到與題目要求相關(guān)的句子或段落, 根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容確定答案一般情況下, 試題的先后順序與短文所述內(nèi)容的順序是一致的, 因而通常情況下, 應(yīng)按試題的順序逐一作答。

4. 復(fù)讀核查, 確保無誤答完題后, 可結(jié)合所選答案, 再回讀短文, 確保所選答案符合短文內(nèi)容、符合作者的寫作意圖, 提高解題的準(zhǔn)確率Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分) 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整Australia, but, them, shy, fun, long, animals, from, friendly, scary Welcome to the City Zoo! There are many 1 in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 7 . Many people don’t like 8 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very 9 . So please be quiet. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 答案: 1. animals 2. from 3. friendly 4. Australia5. but 6. long 7. scary 8. them 9. shy 10. funⅤ. 詞匯運用(10分)(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。

5分)1. Stop making noise, please. The baby is (睡覺). 2. Something must be done to save the animals in (危險). 3. I really (思念)my old friend, Mary. 4. It’s (多雨的)in summer in my hometown. 5. I think students shouldn’t (花費)too much time on computer games. 答案: 1. sleeping 2. danger 3. miss 4. rainy 5. spend(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5分)6. I feel really lucky to have so many (friend)teachers and classmates at school. 7. —What’s the weather like tomorrow? —The weather reporter says it’ll be (sun). 8. My brother often forgets (buy)newspapers for my Dad on his way back home. 9. If you read it twice or more, you’ll (easy)get what you want from the passage. 10. —What’s your dream, Bill? —I wish (be)a great man like Edison. 答案: 6. friendly 7. sunny 8. to buy 9. easily 10. to beⅥ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1. I like pandas because they’re cute. (對畫線部分提問) you like pandas? 2. The boys are playing soccer now. (對畫線部分提問) the boys now? 3. What’s the weather like in Kunming? (改為同義句) the weather in Kunming? 4. Lisa is having fun in China. (改為同義句)Lisa is a great in China. 5. There is a supermarket near here. (改為一般疑問句) a supermarket near here? 答案: 1. Why do 2. What are; doing 3. How’s4. having; time 5. Is thereⅦ. 書面表達(20分) 假如你校有幾位來自美國的交換生, 他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。

請根據(jù)提示為他們寫出前往的路線, 并簡介公園情況要點提示: 1. 路線(如圖)2. 公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽3. ……要求: 1. 詞數(shù): 80個左右, 開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù); 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight_______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 中小學(xué)教育資源站 網(wǎng)站原域名已經(jīng)改為：（7C教育資源網(wǎng)）。