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1、課時作業(yè)(二十四)模塊8Unit 24 Society(限時：35分鐘) .單項填空1“It is not only you but also Tom who_，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.Aare to be blamed Bis to be blamedCare to blame Dis to blame2_ the difficult things happened when I cant adjust myself?AWhat about BWhat withCWhat if DWhat for3Its high
2、 time you _. Astart to working Bwould start to work Chad started to work Dstarted working 4The reason _he told us for his absence was _ he was knocked down on the way to school.Awhy; that Bwhy; whyCwhich; that Dwhich; why5Whenever possible, John _ how well he speaks Japanese.Ashows up Bshows aroundC
3、shows off Dshows out6This Englishman is good at writing, reading and _ is kind to others.Aabove all Bfirst of allCin all Dafter all7How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?_， but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds greatCI cant DNo, I am terribly sorry8Bef
4、ore the computer _， people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life. Acame into being Bwas discoveredCwas come into being Dwas formed 9At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children _ parents are away working in big cities.Ato who
5、m Bof whomCwho Dwhose10Experts call on parents, especially _ of the broken families, _ the full responsibilities and better care and love for children.Athat; to burden Bthem; to take onCthose; shouldering Dthose; to shoulder.完形填空Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first
6、 rule of being a(n)_11_ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess _12_ him to be there at six thirty or _13_ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, and she has to time the meal _14_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at thei
7、r best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so _15_， and the hostess will be _16_. _17_ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell _18_ what time he can come. _19_ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of c
8、andy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a _20_ of appreciation.As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the _21_ in the group to _22_ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated._23_， most young people and some groups
9、 of elder people _24_ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be _25_ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present. When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a _26_ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. Howeve
10、r, some Americans _27_ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the _28_. _29_ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest _30_ avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else. 11. Apolite Belegant Chonored Dserious12. Atells Bexpects Casks Dhopes13. Aat mo
11、st Bless than Cat least Dmore than 14. Ain case Bas long as Cso that Don condition that15. Atender Bnutritious Cgood Denough16. Aangry Bnervous Cshameful Ddisappointed17. AIf BUnless CWhether DAlthough18. Aat Bin Con Dabout19. ALooking at BCombined with CDepending on DRelated to20. Amatter Bheart Cs
12、ense Dsign21. Ahost Bmen Chostess Dwomen22. Asmile Bstand Capplaud Dnod23. AAs a result BMoreover CIn addition DHowever24. Awhose Bwhat Cwho Dwhich25. Aaware Bsimilar Cactive Dsensitive26. Acustom Bregulation Chabit Dprinciple27. Aeven Bno longer Cstill Dno more28. Afollowing Bsame Cdeed Dexample29.
13、 AUnless BUntil CWhile DAfter30. Ashouldnt Bmust Cneednt Dmay.閱讀理解My wife passed away a few years ago，and I went through the worst time in my life.I even wanted to kill myself.Just for my kids，I had to continue to live and work as a smalltown doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii.My kids had gone to
14、 live on the mainland，and I was alone.Then they asked me to have a family trip.On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down，I said to my kids：“Im going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later，International Medical Corp
15、s sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care.In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs，we were eventually serving 27，000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous，I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose，
16、and my depression went away.In the years to follow，I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海嘯)，Pakistan after the earthquakes，Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs.Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed，wounded and many more had to flee.We o
17、nce set up movable clinics in an area with 19，000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold 13，000 originally.Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire.Water and food were also serious problems.“Adventures or not？” I often asked myself.When my wife p
18、assed away，I thought my life was done.But in reality, it was just getting started.At the end of her life，she went unconscious.I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”
19、I didnt know how predictive those words would be.But I know that she is still with me.31Where has the doctor been in the past few years?ASome countries where he could set up clinics.BSome African countries where flu broke out.CThe places where the earthquakes happened.DThe places where the horrible
20、disasters struck.32How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?ATired and troublesome.BBusy and risky.CMeaningful and helpful.DFrightening and depressing.33The underlined word “refugees” means people_Awho are robbed, killed, or woundedBwho suffer from flu in movable cli
21、nicsCwho like to take adventuresDwho have lost homes because of disasters34Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe doctors wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.BWhat the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.CThe doctors adventures made him understa
22、nd the love of his wife.DWith the true love of his wife，the doctor started to change his life.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing ot
23、hers to do things. Even if this is possible, it is shortterm, and tends to backfire(產(chǎn)生事與愿違的后果). If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm. They will also experience fear. Fear causes
24、the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or p
25、artner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level,
26、 so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivations. Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someo
27、ne they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence knowing your own emotions, how to handl
28、e them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.TitleLeadership skillsTraditionalleadershipForcing people to work by strength and powerF
29、eeling angry and 35._Causing employees to be less functional or less 36._ and work passivelyA shortterm effect37._leadership38._ people to work by character, understanding and emotions exchangeExperiencing 39._ human relationshipLeading people to work actively with full 40._ and motivation to the pr
30、ojects, thus 41._ to higher productionA 42._ effect43._Knowing the way things work can help you to be a good leader.The true strength of leadership 44._ in an inner strength and developing emotional intelligence is the key to true leadership skills.參考答案課時作業(yè)(二十四).1.D考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。not onlybut also結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂
31、語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”；動詞blame表示“責(zé)怪某人”時用be to blame。2C3. D考查固定句式。Its high time 后面的從句應(yīng)用過去時，或用“should動詞原形”，表示“是到了做的時候了”。4C考查定語從句和表語從句。第一空中which在定語從句中作told的賓語； 第二空的that引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)主句部分出現(xiàn)the reason 或 why時，表語從句不用because引導(dǎo)，because只用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。5C6A7. B 考查對建議的回答。How about doing sth表示“做怎么樣？”從答句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but后的內(nèi)容可以斷定空白處選擇贊同的回
32、答，故選B。8. A 句意：在電腦出現(xiàn)之前，人們絕不會想到它會給人類的生活帶來如此巨大的變化。電腦不能說是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“被形成”的，排除B、D兩項。come into being意為“形成”，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時，排除C項，故選A。 9. D 考查定語從句。先行詞為village children，定語從句的主語是parents。句中先行詞與定語從句的主語之間存在所屬關(guān)系，故用引導(dǎo)詞whose。10D用those來指代上面談到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)parents；call on sb. to do sth. 號召某人做某事； shoulder ones responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。. 本
33、文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國人在赴宴時以及宴席上應(yīng)遵循的禮節(jié)與習(xí)俗。11. A 由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”后面的解釋可以推測，成為有禮貌的客人的第一準(zhǔn)則是準(zhǔn)時赴宴。12. B 根據(jù)邏輯，請人吃飯，主人自然希望客人能準(zhǔn)時到。本題最容易錯選D，但hope不能用于hope sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中。13. A 主人希望客人能準(zhǔn)時到或至多延后幾分鐘。14. C 根據(jù)上下文之間的關(guān)系可知，此處表示結(jié)果，所以用so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。15. C 根據(jù)“the hot rolls and the coffee and t
34、he meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推測，如果客人來晚了，食物味道就沒有那么“好”了。16. D 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及邏輯可知，女主人會對此感到“失望”。 17. A 根據(jù)語境可知這里是表示假設(shè)情況。18. A 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法，在時間點前面應(yīng)用介詞at。19. C 根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，客人帶哪種東西取決于當(dāng)時的情況。20. D 根據(jù)常識，客人給主人準(zhǔn)備禮物表達(dá)客人對主人的感激，所以用sign，意為“標(biāo)志”。21. B 根據(jù)常識及后面的內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)用men。22. B 根據(jù)下文“and continue to stand until s
35、he is seated”可知，這里應(yīng)用動詞stand。23. D 前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用However。24. C 根據(jù)語法知識，這是個定語從句，先行詞“most young people and some groups of elder people”在從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞用who或that。25. D be sensitive to表示“對敏感”。 26. A 根據(jù)文章中心意思及常識可知，這里應(yīng)選A。27. B 然而，有些美國人已不再這樣做了。no longer“不再”。28. B29. C under way意為“在進行中”，所以用while表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。30. D 根據(jù)句
36、意可知，這樣做就有可能避免尷尬。 . 妻子的去世給作者造成了難以名狀的心靈創(chuàng)傷，他幾經(jīng)輾轉(zhuǎn)，全心投入到救援隊伍中。緊張而勞累的工作撫慰了作者的內(nèi)心。31D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中所提到的阿富汗、印度尼西亞、巴基斯坦、蘇丹以及伊拉克等國家當(dāng)時的情況可知他在幾年中所去過的地方都發(fā)生了可怕的災(zāi)難。32C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推測作者覺得自己的人生有益他人，很有意義。33D詞義猜測題。上一句提到災(zāi)難接二連三地發(fā)生后，成百上千的人傷亡，更多的人不得不逃生。再結(jié)合本句中提到的流動診所以及具體數(shù)字可推測此詞的含義是“難民”，即因為災(zāi)難而失去家園的人們。34B推理判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段后半部分中的內(nèi)容
37、以及最后一段中的內(nèi)容可推測，作者在他妻子去世之前對她說的話如今變成了現(xiàn)實。.35. fearful/scared根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的名詞fear轉(zhuǎn)化而來。36. effective/efficient37. Modern/Contemporary 38. Influencing根據(jù)第四段第一句中的動詞influence轉(zhuǎn)化而來。39. harmonious/good/comfortable/pleasant根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可以推知。40. devotion/enthusiasm41. leading/contributing42. longterm/lasting根據(jù)第四段第一句中的lasting可知。43. Conclusion根據(jù)最后一段可知是對真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力是什么得出結(jié)論。44. lies/exists/consists根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在于內(nèi)在的力量。
（安徽專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（24）模塊8 Unit 24 Society（含解析） 北師大版
