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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪練習(xí)（8）及答案或解析 (2012成都檢測(cè)) “Today is the day I start the big diet (節(jié)食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and _1_， “No chocolate today！” “Oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “No，” I said. “Ill just have to _3_ my strong determination.” But when I arrived at the hos
2、pital, my little friend Benton had been there _4_. I knew my promise would _5_ disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, Id always be eating a piece of candy from the _6_ bag he often shared with me. Benton was an eightyearold boy who was _7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to l
3、ive in the darkness, when he was fifteen _8_ old. For the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed _9_ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he _10_ a headache and lost _11_ on his right side. His mom _12_ him
4、to the hospital. Over the next several months, Benton came to our _13_ many more times. Each time he came, we _14_ say hello, while Benton answered the _15_ by holding out a candy from his bag. So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes _16_ but
5、not looking into this world. “We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked. Without thinking of my diet, I _17_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece _18_ me. At home that evening,
6、I answered a phone about Bentons _19_. As I _20_ it up, I opened the candy and ate it.1. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried3. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D.
7、 shortly6. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days9. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with10. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided11. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight12. A. hurried B. br
8、ought C. rushed D. carried13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital14. A. would B. could C. should D. must15. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt18. A. at B. for C. with D. on19. A. illness B. blindnes
9、s C. death D. sadness20. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave答案與解析：文章為記敘文，講述了“我”與一位患癌癥的小朋友的故事。節(jié)食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃這位小朋友贈(zèng)送的糖。1Dpromise“允諾，許諾”。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my promise would.也有暗示。2Astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。聽(tīng)說(shuō)我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力妻子詼諧地問(wèn)是不是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣(mài)巧克力了。3Bdepend on“依靠，依賴(lài)，取決于”。我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。4C當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。5Bquickly“
10、快，迅速地，很快地”。這個(gè)小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會(huì)消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多時(shí)”，不符合文意。6Abottomless“取之不盡的，無(wú)限的”。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。7Dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8C首先應(yīng)排除years，如果Benton 15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開(kāi)頭的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“For the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。9Bas
11、 though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起來(lái)Benton似乎能擊敗病魔。10Bdevelop“(開(kāi)始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一個(gè)星期五的下午Benton開(kāi)始頭痛。11Amovement“行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。Benton右側(cè)身體無(wú)法移動(dòng)，失去知覺(jué)。注意：motion表示“(物體的)運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，(天體的)運(yùn)行；動(dòng)作，姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)；動(dòng)機(jī)，意向”。如：The train was in motion.火車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)了。All her motions were graceful.她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)雅。He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12Cru
12、sh此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送”。13D上文提到Benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說(shuō)，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他又多次來(lái)我們醫(yī)院。14Awould用于表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如：Sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺(jué)。文中講Benton來(lái)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問(wèn)好。15Bgreeting“問(wèn)候，招呼”。我們向Benton問(wèn)好，他則常給我們糖。16Dopened“開(kāi)的，敞開(kāi)的，不閉塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but”。17Creach“伸手(或腳等)夠到，觸及”。我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出
13、我手指接觸到的那顆糖。18Bfor“為了，為目的”，此處表示對(duì)象或目的。這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好像是Benton特意為我留下的。19C不幸地是我那個(gè)晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。20Bhang up“掛斷電話”。我掛斷電話，剝開(kāi)那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的這段經(jīng)歷)。*結(jié)束 (2012年廣東模擬)My daughter wanted to change her job, so I moved across the country to the West Coast with her.I_1_no one here.I started feeling a little
14、lonely and_2_ my friends and family back east.I have now started to go back to_3_for the education I should have gotten long ago.I love talking；thats why I enjoy going to school so much because it gives me the _4_ to meet new and different people.Recently, while riding the_5_, I met with an elderly
15、woman who was born and raised here.I smiled at her, then we started a_6_.She had so many stories about the area and I truly had a _7_ time talking to her.A few days later, I got on the bus and there she was again.I _8_ at her again, and she patted the seat next to her.I sat with her and we_9_the con
16、versation where we had left off.Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was always there and we would talk.Then I had a break and didnt_10_much of my “new old friend”O(jiān)ne day I_11_her at the transit station(中轉(zhuǎn)站)and she was very happy.She said she had been wondering about me and how _12_
17、to me had been the highlight of her days.This really_13_my heart.My friend asked if she could have my_14_ so we could chat when she didnt have the pleasure to see me on the bus.Now I realize how far a smile and a kind word can_15_.It may make your day, and it could make someone elses day or week eve
18、n better.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文, 講述的是作者的女兒由于要換工作, 所以作者跟隨女兒到了西海岸. 在那里生活的過(guò)程中, 由于作者感到有些孤獨(dú), 所以就決定去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí). 在家與學(xué)校往返之間作者一個(gè)善意的微笑使她認(rèn)識(shí)了一位老太太, 他們成了朋友, 并由此引發(fā)對(duì)微笑的感悟. 1A.doubtedBfoundCliked Dknew解析: 選D. 作者剛到一個(gè)陌生的地方, 肯定不認(rèn)識(shí)什么人, knew認(rèn)識(shí). 故選D. 2A.noticing BmissingCmeeting Dintroducing解析: 選B. 由于作者開(kāi)始感到孤獨(dú)寂寞, 那自然而然就會(huì)思念在家鄉(xiāng)的朋友, 因此miss
19、ing是最佳答案, 其他選項(xiàng)均不符合邏輯. 3A.college BhometownCthe east Dthe west解析: 選A. 由此空后面的.for the education I should have gotten long ago.I love talking；thats why I enjoy going to school so much.可知, 作者是去了一所大學(xué)里面學(xué)習(xí). 故選A. 4A.duty BformCopportunity Dtime解析: 選C. 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境, 由于作者喜歡說(shuō)話, 去了大學(xué)正好給了自己認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的機(jī)會(huì). 故選C. 其他選項(xiàng)皆不符合原文邏輯
20、. 5A.plane BtrainCcar Dbus解析: 選D. 仔細(xì)閱讀第三段的最后一句Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was always there and we would talk.可知是在汽車(chē)上. 故選D. 6A.discussion BconversationCquarrel Ddebate解析: 選B. 根據(jù)下上文語(yǔ)境可知, 作者與這位老太太的談話非常愉快, 因此可以推斷出, A、C、D都不符合邏輯和題意, 只有B項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境. 7A.valuable BfreeCsafe Dwonderful解析:
21、選D. have a wonderful time過(guò)得很愉快. 8A.pointed BshoutedCsmiled Dstared解析: 選C. 根據(jù)上下文可知, 作者第一次與老太太交談之前, 曾對(duì)她微笑(I smiled at her.), 此空后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞(again), 因此選C. 9A.picked up Bblew awayCbroke down Dleft out解析: 選A. pick up撿起, 中斷后重新開(kāi)始；leave out忽視, 不考慮. 此處表示作者又一次見(jiàn)到老太太, 于是接著上次結(jié)束的話題重新開(kāi)始交談. 故選A. 10A.expect BstudyCsee Dd
22、iscover解析: 選C. 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境, 后來(lái)作者休息了一陣, 沒(méi)有去學(xué)校, 因此就沒(méi)怎么見(jiàn)到這位新的年老的朋友. 見(jiàn)到某人, 一般用see. 故選C. 11A.called on Bran intoCwaited for Dlaughed at解析: 選B. call on拜訪, 號(hào)召；run into突然遇到；wait for等候, 等待；laugh at嘲笑. 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境, 作者已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到自己的新朋友, 想不到有一天在一個(gè)中轉(zhuǎn)站突然遇到她. 因此B項(xiàng)最合適. 12A.talking BfacingCdrinking Dexplaining解析: 選A. 根據(jù)第7小題
23、可知, 老太太對(duì)與自己的聊天感到非常愉快, 因此此處用talking與上文呼應(yīng). 13A.won BworriedCtouched Dsaved解析: 選C. 老太太覺(jué)得與作者的交談非常愉快, 于是作者非常感動(dòng)(touched). 其他選項(xiàng)都不符合文章邏輯. 14A.age BaddressCname Dnumber解析: 選D. 作者的朋友到底想要什么呢？從下面的提示可以看出, 她是想在沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在車(chē)上遇到的時(shí)候也可以跟作者聊天, 因此她想要的應(yīng)是電話號(hào)碼(number). 故選D. 15A.come BmeanCgo Dget解析: 選C. 此題有點(diǎn)難度, how far sth.can go.多么有用, 有很大的意義. 最后一句就是講一個(gè)笑容或者一句溫暖和善的話語(yǔ)就能夠讓你愉快一天. 其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思. 故選C. *結(jié)束
2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（8）
