2014高考英語一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（8）

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1、2014高考英語完形填空一輪練習(xí)（8）及答案或解析 (2012·成都檢測) “Today is the day I start the big diet (節(jié)食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and __1__， “No chocolate today！” “Oh, has the hospital gift shop __2__ selling it？” she asked. “No，” I said. “I'll just have to __3__ my strong determ

2、ination.” But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there __4__. I knew my promise would __5__ disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I'd always be eating a piece of candy from the __6__ bag he often shared with me. Benton was an eight-year-ol

3、d boy who was __7__ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen __8__ old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed __9__ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon

4、in April 2009, when he __10__ a headache and lost __11__ on his right side. His mom __12__ him to the hospital. Over the next several months, Benton came to our __13__ many more times. Each time he came, we __14__ say hello, while Benton answered the __15__ by holding out

5、 a candy from his bag. So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes __16__ but not looking into this world. “We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked. Without thinking of my diet, I __17

6、__ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece __18__ me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton's __19__. As I __20__ it up, I opened the candy and ate it. 1. A. shouted B. answered C. sta

7、ted D. promised 2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried 3. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on 4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early 5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly 6. A. bottomless

8、 B. countless C. endless D. beltless 7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind 8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days 9. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with 10. A. found B. developed C. managed D.

9、 provided 11. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight 12. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried 13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital 14. A. would B. could C. should D. must 15. A. meeting B. greeting

10、 C. encouraging D. praising 16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened 17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt 18. A. at B. for C. with D. on 19. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness 20. A.

11、 put B. hung C. set D. gave 答案與解析： 文章為記敘文，講述了“我”與一位患癌癥的小朋友的故事。節(jié)食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃這位小朋友贈(zèng)送的糖。 1．D　promise“允諾，許諾”。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my promise would...也有暗示。 2．A　stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。聽說我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力妻子詼諧地問是不是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣巧克力了。 3．B　depend on“依靠，依賴，取決于”。我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。 4．C　當(dāng)我到醫(yī)

12、院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。 5．B　quickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。這個(gè)小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會(huì)消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多時(shí)”，不符合文意。 6．A　bottomless“取之不盡的，無限的”。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。 7．D　blind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。 8．C　首先應(yīng)排除years，如果Benton 15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開頭的“an eight-year-old boy”矛盾了。下一句“For the next twenty-six months, he

13、 was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。 9．B　as though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”?？雌饋鞡enton似乎能擊敗病魔……。 10．B　develop“(開始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一個(gè)星期五的下午Benton開始頭痛。 11．A　movement“行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。Benton右側(cè)身體無法移動(dòng)，失去知覺。注意：motion表示“(物體的)運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，(天體的)運(yùn)行；動(dòng)作，姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)；動(dòng)機(jī)，意向”。如：The train was in motion.火車開動(dòng)了。All her motions were graceful.她的

14、一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)雅。He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。 12．C　rush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送”。 13．D　上文提到Benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說，在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，他又多次來我們醫(yī)院。 14．A　would用于表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如：Sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺。文中講Benton來醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問好。 15．B　greeting“問候，招呼”。我們向Benton問好，他則常給我們糖。 16．D　opened“開的，敞開的，不閉塞的”。后文信息but n

15、ot looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but”。 17．C　reach“伸手(或腳等)夠到，觸及”。我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出我手指接觸到的那顆糖。 18．B　for“為了，為……目的”，此處表示對(duì)象或目的。這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好像是Benton特意為我留下的。 19．C　不幸地是我那個(gè)晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。 20．B　hang up“掛斷電話”。我掛斷電話，剝開那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的這段經(jīng)歷)。 **********************************************************

16、*******結(jié)束 (2012年廣東模擬) My daughter wanted to change her job, so I moved across the country to the West Coast with her.I__1__no one here.I started feeling a little lonely and__2__ my friends and family back east. I have now started to go back to__3__for the education I should have gotten long ag

17、o.I love talking；that’s why I enjoy going to school so much because it gives me the __4__ to meet new and different people. Recently, while riding the__5__, I met with an elderly woman who was born and raised here.I smiled at her, then we started a__6__.She had so many stories about the area and I

18、truly had a __7__ time talking to her.A few days later, I got on the bus and there she was again.I __8__ at her again, and she patted the seat next to her.I sat with her and we__9__the conversation where we had left off.Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was always there and we wou

19、ld talk. Then I had a break and didn’t__10__much of my “new old friend”．One day I__11__her at the transit station(中轉(zhuǎn)站)and she was very happy.She said she had been wondering about me and how __12__ to me had been the highlight of her days.This really__13__my heart. My friend asked if she could have

20、 my__14__ so we could chat when she didn’t have the pleasure to see me on the bus.Now I realize how far a smile and a kind word can__15__.It may make your day, and it could make someone else’s day or week even better. 【文章大意】　這是一篇記敘文, 講述的是作者的女兒由于要換工作, 所以作者跟隨女兒到了西海岸. 在那里生活的過程中, 由于作者感到有些孤獨(dú), 所以就決定去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

21、. 在家與學(xué)校往返之間作者一個(gè)善意的微笑使她認(rèn)識(shí)了一位老太太, 他們成了朋友, 并由此引發(fā)對(duì)微笑的感悟. 1．A.doubted　　　　　 B．found C．liked D．knew 解析: 選D. 作者剛到一個(gè)陌生的地方, 肯定不認(rèn)識(shí)什么人, knew認(rèn)識(shí). 故選D. 2．A.noticing B．missing C．meeting D．introducing 解析: 選B. 由于作者開始感到孤獨(dú)寂寞, 那自然而然就會(huì)思念在家鄉(xiāng)的朋友, 因此missing是最佳答案, 其他選項(xiàng)均不符合邏輯. 3．A.college B．hometown C．the e

22、ast D．the west 解析: 選A. 由此空后面的．..for the education I should have gotten long ago.I love talking；that’s why I enjoy going to school so much...可知, 作者是去了一所大學(xué)里面學(xué)習(xí). 故選A. 4．A.duty B．form C．opportunity D．time 解析: 選C. 根據(jù)上下文語境, 由于作者喜歡說話, 去了大學(xué)正好給了自己認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的機(jī)會(huì). 故選C. 其他選項(xiàng)皆不符合原文邏輯. 5．A.plane B．train

23、 C．car D．bus 解析: 選D. 仔細(xì)閱讀第三段的最后一句Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was always there and we would talk.可知是在汽車上. 故選D. 6．A.discussion B．conversation C．quarrel D．debate 解析: 選B. 根據(jù)下上文語境可知, 作者與這位老太太的談話非常愉快, 因此可以推斷出, A、C、D都不符合邏輯和題意, 只有B項(xiàng)最符合語境. 7．A.valuable B．free C．safe

24、 D．wonderful 解析: 選D. have a wonderful time過得很愉快. 8．A.pointed B．shouted C．smiled D．stared 解析: 選C. 根據(jù)上下文可知, 作者第一次與老太太交談之前, 曾對(duì)她微笑(I smiled at her...), 此空后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞(again), 因此選C. 9．A.picked up B．blew away C．broke down D．left out 解析: 選A. pick up撿起, 中斷后重新開始；leave out忽視, 不考慮. 此處表示作者又一次見到老太太,

25、于是接著上次結(jié)束的話題重新開始交談. 故選A. 10．A.expect B．study C．see D．discover 解析: 選C. 根據(jù)上下文語境, 后來作者休息了一陣, 沒有去學(xué)校, 因此就沒怎么見到這位新的年老的朋友. 見到某人, 一般用see. 故選C. 11．A.called on B．ran into C．waited for D．laughed at 解析: 選B. call on拜訪, 號(hào)召；run into突然遇到；wait for等候, 等待；laugh at嘲笑. 根據(jù)上下文語境, 作者已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有見到自己的新朋友, 想不到有一天

26、在一個(gè)中轉(zhuǎn)站突然遇到她. 因此B項(xiàng)最合適. 12．A.talking B．facing C．drinking D．explaining 解析: 選A. 根據(jù)第7小題可知, 老太太對(duì)與自己的聊天感到非常愉快, 因此此處用talking與上文呼應(yīng). 13．A.won B．worried C．touched D．saved 解析: 選C. 老太太覺得與作者的交談非常愉快, 于是作者非常感動(dòng)(touched). 其他選項(xiàng)都不符合文章邏輯. 14．A.age B．a(chǎn)ddress C．name D．number 解析: 選D. 作者的朋友到底想要什么呢？從下面的提示可以看出, 她是想在沒有機(jī)會(huì)在車上遇到的時(shí)候也可以跟作者聊天, 因此她想要的應(yīng)是電話號(hào)碼(number). 故選D. 15．A.come B．mean C．go D．get 解析: 選C. 此題有點(diǎn)難度, how far sth.can go...……多么有用, ……有很大的意義. 最后一句就是講一個(gè)笑容或者一句溫暖和善的話語就能夠讓你愉快一天. 其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)意思. 故選C. *******************************************************結(jié)束