2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語從句

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語從句（Ⅰ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2011·四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded. A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案　D　[固定句型“It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since...”意為“自從……已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。] 2．(2012·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the

2、 life of others. A．so that B．no matter how C．a(chǎn)s long as D．except that 答案　C　[so that以便，結(jié)果是，用于引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；no matter how不管怎樣，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as long as只要，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；except that除……之外，表示排除。句意：一個(gè)人的生命，只要它給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值，就有價(jià)值。one brings value to the life of others，和one's life has value之間為條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故選C。]

3、 3．(2012·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A．Now that B．Ever since C．In case D．As long as 答案　A　[考查狀語從句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就嘗試著盡可能快地閱讀所有章節(jié)。now that“既然”；ever since“自從”；in case“以防萬一”；as long as“只要”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。] 4．(2

4、012·洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed. A．what B．how C．if D．where 答案　D　[考查狀語從句。句意：雖然湯姆對(duì)生意一竅不通，但是他在其他比他見多識(shí)廣的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方成功了。“where other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句，表示抽象地點(diǎn)。] 5．________hungry I am，I ne

5、ver seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 答案　D　[hungry為形容詞，whatever常用來修飾名詞；依句意：無論我多么饑餓，我看起來永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)吃完這塊面包，可知答案為D。] 6．________the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If B．Whi

6、le C．Because D．As 答案　B　[if意為“如果”，表示條件；while意為“盡管，雖然”，表示讓步；because和as意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，表示原因。根?jù)語意，因特網(wǎng)雖然很有幫助，但“我”認(rèn)為不能在它上面花費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間。主從句間表示讓步關(guān)系，于是答案選B。] 7．(2012·重慶七區(qū)聯(lián)考)Well，you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets，________you prefer. A．which B．whichever C．whatever D．what 答案　B　[本題中連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句而不是

7、定語從句，由前面提到的兩種票價(jià)可知已經(jīng)給出了選擇范圍，故應(yīng)用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。] 8．(2012·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model? A．will it be until B．it will be before C．will it be when D．it will be that 答案　B　[固定句型it will be＋時(shí)間段＋before表示“要過多久才……”，符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會(huì)出新車型”。此外，在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分，從句應(yīng)

8、用陳述句語序。故選B。] 9．(2012·濰坊質(zhì)檢)We need to know the custom of this country，________we would not displease anyone. A．even though B．a(chǎn)s if C．so that D．only if 答案　C　[句意：我們需要知道這個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗，這樣我們就不會(huì)惹怒任何人了。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合題意。even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。] 10．(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Much ________he states

9、he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement. A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．/ 答案　C　[句意：盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位，但也不可避免地會(huì)受到廣告的影響。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意，as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝。] 11．(2012·南昌調(diào)研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period. A．when B．tho

10、ugh C．while D．once 答案　A　[句意：既然這段時(shí)間你沒練習(xí)過，那你肯定不會(huì)贏的。when在此處意為“既然，考慮到”。] 12．(2012·徐匯區(qū)能力診斷)____ ____a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. A．Before B．Until C．Whenever D．The moment 答案　D　[句意：小孩子一開始上學(xué)

11、，他就進(jìn)入了一個(gè)成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界之中。the moment“一……就”，相當(dāng)于連詞，符合語意。] 13．Ballet is amazing；________you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again. A．a(chǎn)s B．once C．unless D．while 答案　B　[句意：芭蕾實(shí)在令人稱嘆，一旦你去看，你就會(huì)不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”，符合語意。] 14．She had just finished her homework ________her

12、 mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案　A　[句意：昨天她剛完成作業(yè)，她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。] 15．It is difficult for any of us to eat better，exercise more，and sleep enough，________we know we should. A．a(chǎn)s if B．even if C．unless D

13、．before 答案　B　[句意：對(duì)于我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f，吃好點(diǎn)兒，多運(yùn)動(dòng)點(diǎn)兒，睡足點(diǎn)兒是困難的，即使我們懂得應(yīng)該這么做。根據(jù)語意選B。] 16．Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________we basically change the way we live. A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．once 答案　C　[句意：許多人認(rèn)為我們正走向環(huán)境災(zāi)難，除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語意。] 17．—D

14、on't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages. —Oh，yes.________others are weak，he is strong. A．If B．Where C．Though D．When 答案　B　[句意：——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！堑?。別人弱的地方他強(qiáng)。此處where引導(dǎo)抽象地點(diǎn)狀語從句。] 18．You can contact us by telephone or e-mail，________you prefer. A．whoever B．however C．wh

15、atever D．whichever 答案　D　[句意：你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系，你喜歡用哪種就用哪種。根據(jù)telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。] 19．The WTO can't live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．even though C．while D．if 答案　D　[句意：如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國(guó)家包

16、括在內(nèi)的話，它就會(huì)名不副實(shí)。此處表?xiàng)l件“如果，假如”，故選D。] 20．________studying abroad can be hard，it can broaden your understanding of the world. A．If B．While C．Because D．Since 答案　B　[句意：盡管在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)很艱難，但它能拓寬你對(duì)世界的理解。此處while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．damage(熟義：v.& n．損壞) He claimed $7，000 damages from th

17、e taxi company. ________＝compensation 22．dawn(熟義：n.拂曉；v.破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him. ________ 23．desert(熟義：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. ________ 24．develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制) Did you have the films developed？ ________ develop a disease/a h

18、abit ________ Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. ________ 25．dismiss(熟義：v.解雇，開除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. ________ 26．divorce(熟義：v.與某人離婚) You can't divorce science from ethical questions. ________ 27．draw( 熟義：v.畫；拖，拉) What moral are we to draw from the story？ ________ 答案　21.n.賠償金(復(fù))　22.v.開始明白　23.v.拋棄，離開　24.v.沖印　v．逐漸 形成　vt.患??；出現(xiàn)問題　25.v.拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等)　26.v.使分離，使脫離　27.v 獲得，取得；推斷出