2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語從句

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語從句（）（時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2011·四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案D固定句型“It is一段時間since.”意為“自從已經(jīng)多長時間了”。2(2012·江蘇卷)One's life has value_one brings value to the life of others.Aso that Bno matter howCas long as Dexcept that答案Cso that以便，結(jié)果是，用于引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；no matter how不管怎樣，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as long as只要，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；except that除之外，表示排除。句意：一個人的生命，只要它給別人的生活帶來價值，就有價值。one brings value to the life of others，和one's life has value之間為條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故選C。3(2012·北京西城期末考試)_ you are familiar with the author's ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.ANow that BEver sinceCIn case DAs long as答案A考查狀語從句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就嘗試著盡可能快地閱讀所有章節(jié)。now that“既然”；ever since“自從”；in case“以防萬一”；as long as“只要”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。4(2012·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded _ other more well­informed managers failed.Awhat Bhow Cif Dwhere答案D考查狀語從句。句意：雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通，但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方成功了?！皐here other more well­informed managers failed”是狀語從句，表示抽象地點。5_hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever答案Dhungry為形容詞，whatever常用來修飾名詞；依句意：無論我多么饑餓，我看起來永遠(yuǎn)也不會吃完這塊面包，可知答案為D。6_the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs答案Bif意為“如果”，表示條件；while意為“盡管，雖然”，表示讓步；because和as意為“因為，由于”，表示原因。根據(jù)語意，因特網(wǎng)雖然很有幫助，但“我”認(rèn)為不能在它上面花費(fèi)過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關(guān)系，于是答案選B。7(2012·重慶七區(qū)聯(lián)考)Well，you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets，_you prefer.Awhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat答案B本題中連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句而不是定語從句，由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經(jīng)給出了選擇范圍，故應(yīng)用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。8(2012·杭州高三月考)How long do you think_the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be until Bit will be beforeCwill it be when Dit will be that答案B固定句型it will be時間段before表示“要過多久才”，符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外，在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選B。9(2012·濰坊質(zhì)檢)We need to know the custom of this country，_we would not displease anyone.Aeven though Bas ifCso that Donly if答案C句意：我們需要知道這個國家的習(xí)俗，這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合題意。even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。10(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Much _he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.Athat Bwhich Cas D/答案C句意：盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位，但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中，能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意，as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句要倒裝。11(2012·南昌調(diào)研)You can't win the game _you never practice during this period.Awhen Bthough Cwhile Donce答案A句意：既然這段時間你沒練習(xí)過，那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然，考慮到”。12(2012·徐匯區(qū)能力診斷)_ _a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.ABefore BUntilCWhenever DThe moment答案D句意：小孩子一開始上學(xué)，他就進(jìn)入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一就”，相當(dāng)于連詞，符合語意。13Ballet is amazing；_you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.Aas Bonce Cunless Dwhile答案B句意：芭蕾實在令人稱嘆，一旦你去看，你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”，符合語意。14She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince答案A句意：昨天她剛完成作業(yè)，她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一就”符合語意。15It is difficult for any of us to eat better，exercise more，and sleep enough，_we know we should.Aas if Beven if Cunless Dbefore答案B句意：對于我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f，吃好點兒，多運(yùn)動點兒，睡足點兒是困難的，即使我們懂得應(yīng)該這么做。根據(jù)語意選B。16Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _we basically change the way we live.Abut Balthough Cunless Donce答案C句意：許多人認(rèn)為我們正走向環(huán)境災(zāi)難，除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語意。17Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.Oh，yes._others are weak，he is strong.AIf BWhere CThough DWhen答案B句意：不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優(yōu)點。是的。別人弱的地方他強(qiáng)。此處where引導(dǎo)抽象地點狀語從句。18You can contact us by telephone or e­mail，_you prefer.Awhoever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever答案D句意：你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系，你喜歡用哪種就用哪種。根據(jù)telephone or e­mail 可知選D(whichever)。19The WTO can't live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long as Beven thoughCwhile Dif答案D句意：如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包括在內(nèi)的話，它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果，假如”，故選D。20_studying abroad can be hard，it can broaden your understanding of the world.AIf BWhile CBecause DSince答案B句意：盡管在國外學(xué)習(xí)可能會很艱難，但它能拓寬你對世界的理解。此處while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21damage(熟義：v.& n損壞)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company._compensation22dawn(熟義：n.拂曉；v.破曉，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him._23desert(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad._24develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Did you have the films developed？_develop a disease/a habit_Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease._25dismiss(熟義：v.解雇，開除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic._26divorce(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions._27draw( 熟義：v.畫；拖，拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？_答案21.n.賠償金(復(fù))22.v.開始明白23.v.拋棄，離開24.v.沖印v逐漸形成vt.患??；出現(xiàn)問題25.v.拒絕考慮(某觀點等)26.v.使分離，使脫離27.v獲得，取得；推斷出