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1、強化訓(xùn)練30 省略句（時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012長沙?？?If the weather is fine，well go.If _，_Anot；not Bno；no Cnot；no Dno；not答案A考查省略。if not“不然的話”，為固定搭配，排除選項B、D。這個句子補充完整后為：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故選A。2(2012北京西城期末考試)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless _ very
2、 young.Ahaving trained BtrainedCto be trained Dbeing trained答案B考查省略。此處為狀語從句的省略，unless后省略了主語及系動詞，即one is，補全后為：unless one is trained very young，因此選B。3(2010浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto car
3、ry out答案C邏輯主語exercise與carry out之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用carry out的過去分詞形式carried out，此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案選C項。4Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so答案D句意：你們中的一些人也許已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續(xù)完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項，應(yīng)改為If yo
4、u have。5Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told答案Aas引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可省略從句的“主語be”部分，故選A。6(2012東北三校一次聯(lián)考)I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to
5、 goCto try and go Dtry going答案DWhy not try going.Why dont you try going.Why/Why not常后跟動詞原形，這是英語中習(xí)慣上的省略。7(2012成都四校一次聯(lián)考)_ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they wene not答案C含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。8(2012濰坊一模)The di
6、rector gave me a better offer than _Aof Dicks BDicksChe gave Dick Dthose of Dick答案C如果兩個并列名詞詞組的中心詞相同，而修飾語不同，可以省略后面的中心詞。該句相當(dāng)于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。9(2012南昌高三調(diào)研)He suggested that the work _ at once.Abe done Bshould doCcould do Ddoes答案A在suggest，i
7、nsist，order，demand等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用should動詞原形，should可以省略。10(2012合肥一檢)I know the boy very well.I have seen him _ up from childhood.Agrow BgrewCwas growing Dto grow答案A在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞和使役動詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補；在被動語態(tài)中to不可省去。11(2012沈陽六校聯(lián)合診斷)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true t
8、han any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining答案Aonce gainedonce it is gained。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時，可省略從句中的“主語be”部分。12Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street，but his father told him _Anot to Bnot to doCnot do it Ddo not to答案A本句的完整形式應(yīng)為.told him not to p
9、lay football with his friends in the street。該題省略了作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to。13Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?_AI believe not BI believe not soCI dont believe it DI dont believe答案Aso和not可放在expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think以及be afraid的后面，省略與上文相同的賓語從句。14Though _ to go to be
10、d many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.Aurging Bbeing urgedCurged Dhaving urged答案C在讓步、時間、條件等狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致且從句中含有系動詞be的某種形式時，通常將從句中的主語和系動詞省略；此處主語與urge構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故選C。15Arent you be chairman?No，and I _Adont want to Bdont wantCdont want to be Ddont want be答案
11、C在mean，try，want等詞后接不定式作賓語時，省略作賓語的不定式，只保留不定式符號to，但如果要省去的不定式中的動詞是be時，則通常保留be。16Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask答案Cuntil askeduntil I was asked。此類狀語從句中的主語盡管與主句的主語不相同，但如果它與主句的邏輯主語相同或根據(jù)主從句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系判斷，意思比較明確，同時，從句的謂語又含有“be”的某種形式，則可省略從句中的“主語be”部分。17Mr.Bla
12、ck，_ born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri.Awas Bhe wasCalthough Dwho he was答案C在帶有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了he was。18If you go to Xian，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_Asupposing BsupposedCto suppose Dsuppose答案B本句為比較狀語從句的省略
13、，空處省去了they are。19How about the number of students playing on the playground?_ASmall BMany CLittle DMost答案A根據(jù)the number of.可知應(yīng)用large，big或small來表示。在口語中，特別是在簡潔的回答中，經(jīng)常為了突出答案，而只將提問的部分答出。20All substances，_solids，liquids，or gases，are made up of entirely atoms.Awhether they BwhetherCwhether are they Dwhethe
14、r are答案B在帶有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了they are。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21will(熟義：v.表將來或意愿)He showed great strength of will._What did it say in the will？_22work(熟義：v.&n.工作)I believe your plan will work._The young man works a large company._23subject(熟義：n.主題，話題)He subjected us to
15、 great suffering._The child is subject to colds._24operate(熟義：vi.機器運轉(zhuǎn)；工作；做手術(shù))The medicine operated quickly._25otherwise(熟義：adv.否則)You know what it is about.Why do you pretend otherwise？_26sink(熟義：v.下沉，沉沒)Prices are sinking slowly._27lift(熟義：v.提升；移開)Being too tired，I want to take the lift._答案21.n.意志力；n.意愿；遺囑22.v.起作用；v.管理23.v.使遭受，使經(jīng)受；使服從；adj.易遭受的24.vi.起作用25.adv.其他方面26.v.降低；下降27.n.電梯
2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓(xùn)練30 省略句
