2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30 省略句

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30 省略句（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·長(zhǎng)沙模考)If the weather is fine，we'll go.If _，_Anot；not Bno；no Cnot；no Dno；not答案A考查省略。if not“不然的話”，為固定搭配，排除選項(xiàng)B、D。這個(gè)句子補(bǔ)充完整后為：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故選A。2(2012·北京西城期末考試)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless _ very young.Ahaving trained BtrainedCto be trained Dbeing trained答案B考查省略。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，unless后省略了主語(yǔ)及系動(dòng)詞，即one is，補(bǔ)全后為：unless one is trained very young，因此選B。3(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out答案C邏輯主語(yǔ)exercise與carry out之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用carry out的過(guò)去分詞形式carried out，此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。4Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so答案D句意：你們中的一些人也許已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續(xù)完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為If you have。5Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told答案Aas引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省略從句的“主語(yǔ)be”部分，故選A。6(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and go Dtry going答案DWhy not try going.Why don't you try going.Why/Why not常后跟動(dòng)詞原形，這是英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣上的省略。7(2012·成都四校一次聯(lián)考)_ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they wene not答案C含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。8(2012·濰坊一模)The director gave me a better offer than _Aof Dick's BDick'sChe gave Dick Dthose of Dick答案C如果兩個(gè)并列名詞詞組的中心詞相同，而修飾語(yǔ)不同，可以省略后面的中心詞。該句相當(dāng)于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。9(2012·南昌高三調(diào)研)He suggested that the work _ at once.Abe done Bshould doCcould do Ddoes答案A在suggest，insist，order，demand等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。10(2012·合肥一檢)I know the boy very well.I have seen him _ up from childhood.Agrow BgrewCwas growing Dto grow答案A在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to不可省去。11(2012·沈陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)合診斷)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining答案Aonce gainedonce it is gained。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)be”部分。12Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street，but his father told him _Anot to Bnot to doCnot do it Ddo not to答案A本句的完整形式應(yīng)為.told him not to play football with his friends in the street。該題省略了作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留to。13Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?_AI believe not BI believe not soCI don't believe it DI don't believe答案Aso和not可放在expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think以及be afraid的后面，省略與上文相同的賓語(yǔ)從句。14Though _ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.Aurging Bbeing urgedCurged Dhaving urged答案C在讓步、時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，通常將從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞省略；此處主語(yǔ)與urge構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C。15Aren't you be chairman?No，and I _Adon't want to Bdon't wantCdon't want to be Ddon't want be答案C在mean，try，want等詞后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式，只保留不定式符號(hào)to，但如果要省去的不定式中的動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，則通常保留be。16Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask答案Cuntil askeduntil I was asked。此類狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)盡管與主句的主語(yǔ)不相同，但如果它與主句的邏輯主語(yǔ)相同或根據(jù)主從句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系判斷，意思比較明確，同時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)又含有“be”的某種形式，則可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)be”部分。17Mr.Black，_ born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri.Awas Bhe wasCalthough Dwho he was答案C在帶有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。此處從句中省略了he was。18If you go to Xi'an，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_Asupposing BsupposedCto suppose Dsuppose答案B本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，空處省去了they are。19How about the number of students playing on the playground?_ASmall BMany CLittle DMost答案A根據(jù)the number of.可知應(yīng)用large，big或small來(lái)表示。在口語(yǔ)中，特別是在簡(jiǎn)潔的回答中，經(jīng)常為了突出答案，而只將提問的部分答出。20All substances，_solids，liquids，or gases，are made up of entirely atoms.Awhether they BwhetherCwhether are they Dwhether are答案B在帶有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。此處從句中省略了they are。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21will(熟義：v.表將來(lái)或意愿)He showed great strength of will._What did it say in the will？_22work(熟義：v.&n.工作)I believe your plan will work._The young man works a large company._23subject(熟義：n.主題，話題)He subjected us to great suffering._The child is subject to colds._24operate(熟義：vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；做手術(shù))The medicine operated quickly._25otherwise(熟義：adv.否則)You know what it is about.Why do you pretend otherwise？_26sink(熟義：v.下沉，沉沒)Prices are sinking slowly._27lift(熟義：v.提升；移開)Being too tired，I want to take the lift._答案21.n.意志力；n.意愿；遺囑22.v.起作用；v.管理23.v.使遭受，使經(jīng)受；使服從；adj.易遭受的24.vi.起作用25.adv.其他方面26.v.降低；下降27.n.電梯