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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練12 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012北京卷)We _the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced答案C題干的意思是：“我們?cè)究梢砸黄鹈鎸?duì)困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？”由but和didnt可知，此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都
2、是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可排除；D項(xiàng)表示推測(cè)，故排除。2(2012福建卷)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited答案D句意：我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能瀏覽更多的名勝了。對(duì)于句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”它引起的虛擬語(yǔ)氣屬于含蓄型，由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)主句用would have done形
3、式。 3(2012北京西城期末考試)_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted答案B考查倒裝及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處為省略if的虛擬條件句，因從句表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，此題是將had提至句首且省略if，故選B。4(2012西安一檢)I was busy
4、the other day，otherwise I _ to help you.Awould have come Bwould comeChad come Dcame答案A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：前些天我很忙，否則我會(huì)來(lái)幫助你的。后半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再結(jié)合前半句的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。5(2010江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus
5、 Dhad focused答案B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。6But for the help of my English teacher，I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won答案B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中But for一詞給出了暗示：沒有英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，自己不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)寫作競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done結(jié)構(gòu)，而D項(xiàng)
6、邏輯錯(cuò)誤。7(2012長(zhǎng)沙一模)Andrew has flew to Paris.Oh，how I wish he _to my birthday party tonight.Acame Bshould comeCcould come Dwould have come答案C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Andrew已經(jīng)去了巴黎，今晚不可能參加說(shuō)話人的生日聚會(huì)了，故這里是對(duì)發(fā)生在將來(lái)情況的虛擬。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句，若表示將來(lái)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)用would/might/could動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。8(2012溫州二模)Look at the trouble were in.If only we
7、_our teachers advice!Atook Bwould takeCwould have taken Dhad taken答案D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知我們已經(jīng)陷入了困境，老師提建議是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此本題的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，故選擇had taken。if only表示“要是就好了”。9(2012寧夏聯(lián)考)The story is so descriptiveI feel as if I _there.Awould be Bwere Cam Dhave been答案B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“這個(gè)故事如此生動(dòng)，我感覺好像身臨其境一樣”可知，空處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用
8、were，答案選B項(xiàng)。10(2012杭高月考)Want to ride on the roller coaster?No way！I _on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!Awouldnt ride Bwould have riddenCwould ride Dwouldnt have ridden答案A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，even if從句中要用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would動(dòng)詞原形，因此在A、C中選結(jié)合語(yǔ)意“給我一百萬(wàn)美元，我也不坐過(guò)山車”可知要用否定形式，故選A。11(2012重慶市七區(qū)聯(lián)考)_h
9、e driven more carefully，the accident would not have happened the other day.ABe BHad CHas DWould have答案B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣由the other day可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬if從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而當(dāng)if被省略時(shí)，該從句中的had要置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。12(2012遼寧丹東四校聯(lián)考)_，it would be silly to argue any longer.AWas that true BIf that was trueCShould that be true DCould that be
10、true答案C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?？瞻滋帪閷?duì)將來(lái)不確定的虛擬的if從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式/shouldv./were to v.，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)可知，省掉if后should提前構(gòu)成倒裝。13He looks hot and dry.So _you if you had a temperature of 40.Amay Bwould Cmust Dshould答案B答語(yǔ)用了倒裝句式，相當(dāng)于“You would look hot and dry too if you had a temperature of 40.”。同時(shí)，由had可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，主句應(yīng)用would動(dòng)詞原形。14There
11、is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs _a sudden loud noise.Awould there be Bshould there beCthere was Dthere having been答案B根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，原句應(yīng)為.if there should be a sudden loud noise，if虛擬條件句中有should時(shí)，可以把if省略，should提前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。15Ten minutes earlier，they _the plane.Awill cat
12、ch Bwould catchCwould have caught Dwill have caught答案CTen minutes earlier相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句If they had left ten minutes earlier，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的相反假設(shè)，因此空格處用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。16Could you tell me how to do this exercise?Well，if you _to the teacher carefully yesterday，you _how to do it now.Ahad listened；would kn
13、ow Blistened；would have knownCwould listen；know Dhas listened；knew答案A句意：告訴我怎么做這道練習(xí)題，好嗎？如果你昨天認(rèn)真聽講，現(xiàn)在你就知道怎么做了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，注意該if條件從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。故選A項(xiàng)。17He _ice cream on the beach if his father_last year，leaving nothing but debts.Awere to be selling；should dieBwould be sellling；had not died
14、Cwould not be selling；had not diedDwould not be selling；had died答案C句意：如果不是他父親去年去世了，只是留下了債務(wù)的話，他現(xiàn)在就不用在海灘上賣冰激凌了。這個(gè)句子使用了混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故謂語(yǔ)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞v.”的形式，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，故用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故謂語(yǔ)用“had過(guò)去分詞”的形式，因此選C項(xiàng)。18But for the snow，we _in Beijing earlier.Awill arrive Bwould arriveCcould arrive Dshould have ar
15、rived答案Dbut for表示對(duì)過(guò)去的含蓄虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。19Had you listened to me，you _in trouble now.Aare not Bwere notCwould not be Dwould not have been答案C由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，由now可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“would/should/could/might動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：你要是早聽我的話，現(xiàn)在你就不會(huì)遇到這么大的麻煩了。20Id rather _rudely to her yesterd
16、ay.Ayou not speak Byou not speakingCyou didnt speak Dyou hadnt spoken答案Dwould rather后跟從句，表示主語(yǔ)“寧愿”，這時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在情況相反要用過(guò)去時(shí)，與過(guò)去情況相反要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。由語(yǔ)意“我真希望昨天你對(duì)她講話沒有那么粗魯”可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21get down(熟義：寫出；下來(lái)，使下來(lái))All this waiting and delay is really getting her down._22given(considering)(熟義：prep.被
17、給予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation._23glare(熟義：v.怒目而視)The sun glared out of the blue sky._24as good as(熟義：與一樣好)He as good as said I was a liar._25govern(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods._26grade(熟義：n.年級(jí))He got excellent grades in exams._Eggs are graded from small to extralarge._27green(熟義：adj.綠色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health._答案21.使情緒低落；身體虛弱22.prep.考慮到23.v.發(fā)出刺眼的光24.差不多，幾乎25.vt.影響；支配26.n.等級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；v.分等級(jí)；給分?jǐn)?shù)27.n.(pl.)綠色蔬菜
2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練12 虛擬語(yǔ)氣
